List of industrial music labels

The following is a list of music labels that predominantly feature industrial music styles and that have released or distributed work by one or more notable industrial music artists or bands.

List of industrial music labels
General Information
Related genres (partial)	Dark ambient electro-industrial EBM experimental industrial rock industrial metal power electronics power noise witch house
Location	Worldwide
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The releases for each of the labels here listed can be categorized by one of the many industrial music genres for the entirety of, or a significant portion of, the label's lifetime. For the purposes of this list we are using a maximally inclusive definition of "industrial" music, taking a cue from S. Alexander Reed's characterization of genre as "both hazy and changing over time."^[1] Therefore, some labels, such as Cleopatra, Mute, and Play It Again Sam that began as predominantly industrial music labels but diversified over the years are included due to their significant contributions to the genre during those periods.

Many of the listed labels shared bands and artists due to licensing agreements meant to increase distribution in different markets and geographic areas; e.g.: Cleopatra & Zoth Ommog, Metropolis & Off Beat, Wax Trax! & Play It Again Sam. Likewise, some of these labels revived the back catalog of others that have closed, e.g.: Infacted with Zoth Ommog & Bloodline, Metropolis with 21st Circuitry & Pendragon, etc. Several labels spawned sub-labels to differentiate between styles; any of which that meet the genre definitions above are included separately in the list with relationships indicated.

Labels

Name	Year		Selected Notable Acts	Notes
13th Planet Records	2005		Ministry Prong Revolting Cocks	Founded by Ministry frontman Al Jourgensen.
21st Circuitry	1991		Covenant Hate Dept. New Mind Scar Tissue Steril Unit:187 Xorcist	A San Francisco record label, acquired by Metropolis in 1999.
A Different Drum	1996		Blume Code 64 De/Vision Neuroactive T.O.Y.	An independent record label and online store specializing in synthpop and related genres and founded by Todd Durrant.^[2] The label held a yearly Synthpop Music Festival which ran for 3 years, from 2004 to 2006; in Salt Lake City, Utah at the Red Lion Hotel.^[3] A selection of songs from the label's artists have been featured on various versions of Konami's Dance Dance Revolution series, including the arcade version of Dance Dance Revolution X.
Accession Records	1996		Assemblage 23 Cleaner/Cleen Lights of Euphoria Panzer AG [:SITD:]	Founded by Adrian Hates.
Ad Noiseam	2001		Black Lung Hecate Hecq Scorn	Founded by Nicolas Chevreux. Originally started out as a webzine but quickly moved on to being a record-label.
Alfa Matrix	2001		Armageddon Dildos Ayria Bruderschaft Dunkelwerk Front 242 I:Scintilla Komor Kommando Leæther Strip Mentallo and the Fixer Unter Null	Founded by staff members of Side-Line magazine, Séba Dolimont, Bernard Van Isacker, and Benoît Blanchart.^[4]
Alien8 Recordings	1996		Aube Knurl Merzbow Tim Hecker	Canadia label founded by Sean O'Hara and Gary Worsley.
Ant Zen	1992		Aube Black Lung Morgenstern Sonar Vromb	Established in Germany by Stefan Alt and Alex Pickar. The name is derived from the phrase "Anti-Zensur" ("anti-censorship"). Ant Zen also runs several boutique sub-labels including Bazooka Joe, Delikatessen Records, Duebel, Flyco, Hymen Records, and Mirex.^[5]^[6]^[7]
Antler / Antler-Subway Records	1982		A Split-Second Consolidated Klinik The Neon Judgement Noise Unit Poésie Noire Siglo XX Vomito Negro	Belgian label founded in Aarschot by music producer Roland Beelen.^[8] In 1989, Antler merged with Maurice Engelen's (of Lords Of Acid) New Beat imprint Subway Records. The label was influential in EBM & New Beat during its early years but shifted towards a more dance & techno roster during the 90s.^[9]
Artificial Sun	2012		Distorted World Type V Blood	Established to distribute records by industrial bands and artists mainly on territory of Russia, CIS and Europe and Naveen.
Artoffact Records	1999		∆AIMON Aesthetic Perfection cEvin Key Download Juno Reactor Noise Unit Psyche Steril	Founded by Jacek Kozlowski
Avalanche Recordings	1999		Final Godflesh Jesu	Founded by English musician Justin Broadrick in 1999. It is named after Broadrick's own recording studio, Avalanche Studios, and mainly releases Justin Broadrick's side projects.
Bain Total	1977		Die Form	Founded by French photographer, Philippe Fichot, who used the label to primarily release his work as Die Form as well as other experimental music artists.^[10]
Beyond Therapy Records	2010		Finite Automata	Founded in Orlando, Florida by Ben V of Ludovico Technique in 2010.
Body Records	1981		Absolute Body Control Algebra Suicide Blackhouse Dive Klinik	Founded by Dirk Ivens of Absolute Body Control. Distributed in part by Antler Records.^[11]
Celtic Circle Productions	1992		yelworC	Founded by Alfred Kaenders. Spawned sub-label Khazad-Dûm and produced compilation releases for Side-Line and Vertigo. The label ceased operations in 1998 after experiencing financial difficulties.^[12]
Cleopatra Records	1992		see Category:Cleopatra Records artists (47)	Founded in Los Angeles by Brian Perera. It started out as a primarily industrial-gothic imprint that imported many European bands to the US,^[13] but has since grown into a more diverse direction and spawned a family of labels, including Hypnotic Records, Purple Pyramid Records, Deadline Music Records, and X-Ray Records.
Cold Meat Industry	1987		Arcana Ataraxia Brighter Death Now Deutsch Nepal In Slaughter Natives Raison d'être	Founded by Roger Karmanik, and specialized in niche music genres such as dark ambient, death industrial, and neoclassical dark wave.^[14]
Cold Spring	1990		C.C.C.C. Genesis P-Orridge Laibach Psychic TV Merzbow Sol Invictus Z'EV	Founded by Justin Mitchell and based in Northamptonshire, England, specialising in "all forms of extreme media, but particularly: Dark ambient, Neo-classical/Neo-folk, Orchestral, Power Electronics/Noise, Japanese Noise, Minimal, Death Industrial, Dark Soundtracks, Experimental, obscure electronics from Russia, China, Japan, and Poland.
Come Organisation	1979		Come Nurse With Wound Whitehouse (band)	Founded by William Bennett initially as a means for releasing his own music as Come.
Contempo International	1984		Attrition Clock DVA Lassigue Bendthaus	Founded by Giampiero Barlotti. Shares a name with a record shop in Firenze, Italy from where the label was formed.^[15] First active from 1984–95, Contempo specialized in electronic, industrial, and post-punk. The label has since relaunched with a focus on indie and rock genres.
COP International	1991		Battery Consolidated Diatribe Razor Skyline Switchblade Symphony	Founded in 1991 by Christian Petke (a.k.a. Count Zero of Deathline Int'l.) in Frankfurt, Germany. A few months later his girlfriend, Kim "X" Nguyen, opened a branch office in Oakland, CA. Among the more notable of the label's releases were the female-focused, "Diva X Machina" compilations series.^[16]
Cyberware Productions	1993		Neuroactive Terminal Choice
Daft Records	1991		Absolute Body Control Dive Esplendor Geometrico Sonar	Dirk Ivens' second label, after Body Records.^[11]
Dais Records	2007		Cold Cave Genesis P-Orridge High Functioning Flesh Stephen Mallinder Youth Code	Founded by musicians Gibby Miller and Ryan Martin.^[17]
Dancing Ferret Discs	1998		Absurd Minds The Crüxshadows Eisbrecher Paralysed Age	Established by Patrick Rodgers (a.k.a. DJ Ferret) in 1995 with the formation of sister company Dancing Ferret Concerts.
Darkest Labyrinth	2000		Angelspit BLOOD GPKism Spectrum-X	First called Cure, Starwave Records started as an Osaka-based project to release works by label-owner Kiwamu's own band BLOOD. The label changed names to Darkest Labyrinth and expanded to distribute music by international Gothic and Post-Industrial artists in Japan.
Decibel	1994		Alien Faktor Oneiroid Psychosis	Founded by composer Tom Muschitz in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Dependent Records	1999		see Category:Dependent Records artists (30)	An EBM "mega label"^[18] founded by former Off Beat A&R manager Stefan Herwig along with Eskil Simonsson (Covenant), Johan Van Roy (Suicide Commando), Bryan Erickson (Velvet Acid Christ), and Ronan Harris (VNV Nation).
Digital Hardcore Recordings	1994		Alec Empire Atari Teenage Riot EC8OR Hanin Elias Nic Endo	Established by Alec Empire, Joel Amaretto and Pete Lawton and based in Berlin.
Discordia	1992		Dive Esplendor Geometrico Kirlian Camera VNV Nation	Closed in 1997 and re-emerged as Triton. Ran a sub-label, Taste This, to release the Taste This compilation series.
Dossier	1985		Chrome Controlled Bleeding Delerium Front Line Assembly Noise Unit Psychic TV Throbbing Gristle Vampire Rodents	Founded by Manfred Schiek.^[19]^[20]
Durtro	1990		Current 93	Formed by David Tibet of Current 93, mainly for releasing his own records.
Dynamica	1993		Cubanate Oomph! Meathead Templebeat Think About Mutation	Founded by Jor and Anna Rosen after the success of Machinery Records specifically to release industrial metal music. Both labels later came under the Noise Records banner, a label of Modern Music Records, but still continued to release music under their own names.
Earthly Delights	1986		Caroline K Nocturnal Emissions	Founded by Nigel Ayers of Nocturnal Emissions. The label's name refers to Hieronymous Bosch's painting The Garden of Earthly Delights.
Eerie Materials	1990		Evolution Control Committee Negativland	First based in Richmond, Virginia and later in San Francisco, California
Energy	1989		Pouppée Fabrikk	A sub-label of Hot Stuff founded by Per Faeltenbor. Merged with the labels Front Music Production and Electronic Beat Association in 1990 to become Energy Rekords.^[21]
Energy Rekords	1990		Cat Rapes Dog Die Krupps Pouppée Fabrikk Scapa Flow S.P.O.C.K	Formed in 1990 by the merging of the three labels: Front Music Production, Electronic Beat Association, and Energy - all small labels run from the Swedish town of Älmhult - founders Håkan Ehrnst, Krister Svensson and Per Faeltenborg. In 1998 Energy Rekords merged with October Records and added that label's bands to its roster.
Extreme Records	1985		Merzbow Muslimgauze Shinjuku Thief Soma Vidna Obmana	Founded by Ulex Xane and initially specialised in underground experimental and industrial cassettes. Roger Richards became involved in 1987 and eventually became the label’s director after Xane's departure.
Fetish Records	1978		23 Skidoo Clock DVA Stephen Mallinder Throbbing Gristle	Founded by Rod Pearce, who adapted the name from a mail art t-shirt.^[22] It was also a home to the early works of graphic designer Neville Brody, who created artwork for releases as art director for the label. Fetish's final release was the compilation album The Last Testament in 1983, which featured a sleeve note written by Jon Savage.
Fifth Colvmn Records	1990		see Category:Fifth Colvmn Records artists (26)	Founded by Zalman Fishman, owner of the nightclub FIFTH COLVMN, located in Washington D.C. Following an investigation for tax evasion, the Fifth Column nightclub closed in 1996. Although a separate entity, the label eventually suffered as well and ceased operation in 1997.
FiXT	2006		Blue Stahli Celldweller Klayton Varien	Founded out of Esion Media, the name under which Klayton published his earliest Celldweller material.
Fourth Dimension Records	1984		Circle KK Null The Gerogerigegege Splintered	Founded by Gary Levermore as an offshoot of his Third Mind label before being taken over by Richard Johnson (aka Richo) in 1984.
Front Music Production	1987		Cat Rapes Dog Scapa Flow	Founded by Håkan Ehrns. In 1990 merged with the labels Energy (A Division Of Hot Stuff) and Electronic Beat Association to become Energy Rekords.^[21] Front Music Production was connected to Swiss label Art Sound Records. Both labels have been founded by Swiss/Sweden music magazine New Life.
Functional	1993		Brighter Death Now	A division of Tesco Organisation specializing in Industrial, Heavy Electronics and Noise. Mainly re-releasing sold out cassettes.^[23]
GPC Productions	1989		Kevorkian Death Cycle Mentallo and the Fixer Non-Aggression Pact Xorcist	A.k.a. "General Purpose Cassettes," founded in Newark, DE by Sloth (a member of Batz Without Flesh), Cliff Tkac (a member of XenophoN) and Alex Kane (of Sinister Attraction.)^[24]
GUN Records	1992		Apoptygma Berzerk L'Âme Immortelle Oomph! SITD	German industrial, metal, and crossover label founded by Bogdan Kopec; ceased operations in 2009.
Hard Records	1992		Lights of Euphoria Luc van Acker	Cophenhagen-based label and distributor^[25] founded by Christian Rosén.
Homestead Records	1983		Einstürzende Neubauten Swans	Distributor of Dutch East India Trading turned label; established by Barry Tenenbaum and Sam Berger.^[26]
Hospital Productions	1998		Alessandro Cortini Cold Cave Controlled Bleeding Prurient Silent Servant Vatican Shadow	Founded by Dominick Fernow and also operated as a physical record store.^[27]
Hypnobeat Records	1987		Autopsia Evils Toy Project Pitchfork	Founded by Oliver Roesch and distributed by Semaphore in Europe. Co-located with sister label Hyperium Records.
Hypnos	1996		Austere Jeff Greinke Vidna Obmana	Established by M. Griffin to release his own recordings, but later expanded to distribute other ambient and drone artists including releases on the Binary and Hypnos Secret Sounds sub-labels.
Industrial Records	1976		Cabaret Voltaire The Leather Nun Monte Cazazza Throbbing Gristle	Industrial Records is a record label established in 1976 by industrial music group and performance artists Throbbing Gristle. The group created the label primarily for self-releases but also signed several other groups and artists. The label gave a name to the industrial music genre.
Invisible Records	1988		Chris Connelly Dead Voices on Air Killing Joke Lab Report Murder, Inc. Pigface Sheep on Drugs	A Chicago based record label founded by Martin Atkins. In 2001, Invisible Records started a subsidiary label, Underground Inc.
KK Records	1987		Cat Rapes Dog Controlled Bleeding Lassigue Bendthaus The Neon Judgement Numb Psychick Warriors ov Gaia Test Dept Vomito Negro	Belgian label that was influential with EBM/Industrial in the 2nd half of the 80s.^[20] During the 90s the style changed into some more experimental pop-electro before it dissolved around 2000. Spawned numerous sublabels including Electrip, Instinct Ambient Europe, KK Traxx, Madagascar, Nova Zembla, Radical Ambient, Terminal Antwerp, Ultraxx, Zazaboem.
Machinery Records	1989		And One Black Lung Cubanate Dance or Die New Mind Oomph! Snog Swamp Terrorists Syntec	Founded by Jor Jenka and Anna Rosen in Berlin, Germany. In 1991, Machinery came under the Noise Records banner, as part of the Modern Music Records group. By the end of the 1990s Machinery was releasing less music, with many of the original acts instead releasing on the Dynamica sub-label. When Modern Music was acquired by the Sanctuary Records Group in 2001, the Machinery imprint was dropped.
Memento Materia	1992		Code 64 Covenant	A Swedish record label focusing on synth-, electro- and futurepop, although it also released some EBM in the 1990s. In 2001, it formed Prototyp, a sublabel focusing on EBM, industrial and harder electro.
Metropolis Records	1993		see Category:Metropolis Records artists (144)	Founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1993 by Dave Heckman. The label's all-electronic format closely tracked with European contemporaries such as Off Beat and, since 1995, has been instrumental in promoting and distributing underground electronic music in America.
Minus Habens	1987		Blackhouse Dive Ivan Iusco	Founded by composer Ivan Iusco, originally to release his own work as Nightmare Lodge as well as other Italian electronic musicians. Minus Habens spawned a sister label, Disturbance, that focused on techno & ambient including Iusco's own IT project.^[28]
Mute Records	1978		see Category:Mute Records artists (135)	Founded by Daniel Miller of The Normal.
Nettwerk	1984		see List of former Nettwerk Music Group label artists	Originally created by Nettwerk principals Terry McBride, Mark Jowett, Ric Arboit and Dan Fraser, as a record label to distribute recordings by the band Moev, but the label expanded in Canada and internationally. Initially specializing in electronic music genres such as alternative dance and industrial, the label turned towards pop and rock in the late 1980s and 1990s.
New European Recordings	1981		Death In June In the Nursery	Began as Death In June's personal self-produced label. In the 1980s' NER was distributed by Rough Trade UK, in 1990s' by World Serpent Distribution. Due to legal problems between Death In June and WSD, in 2000 the distributor then became Tesco Organisation, Germany which ended 7 years later. Since 2007 the official Worldwide distributors of the NER catalogue are Soleilmoon in America and NEROZ II in Australia.
Neurot Recordings	1999		FINAL KK Null Savage Republic	Founded by members of avant-garde metal band Neurosis.
Nextera	1989		Clock DVA The Hafler Trio Lustmord	Czech record label founded by Kristian Kotarac.
Nilaihah Records	1999		Ad Inferna The Azoic Interface Null Device Oneiroid Psychosis XP8	Founded by Kristy Venrick of The Azoic, after Oneiroid Psychosis asked her to release their next album. Though she did not have a record label at the time, Oneiroid Psychosis was impressed by Kristy's success at promoting her own band. After considering the proposal, a year later, Kristy agreed and decided to begin Nilaihah Records.
Nothing Records	1992		see Nothing Records discography	Founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor as a sub-label of Interscope Records.
Nova Zembla	1993		Black Lung Xingu Hill	Sub-label of KK Records.
Off Beat	1993		see Category:Off Beat label artists (17)	Founded by Stefan Herwig and Thorsten Stroht after Stefan closed Kugelblitz Records. Sublabel of WestCom along with sister labels Visage (synthpop), Poison Ivy (goth rock), and Nightshade Productions (dark wave). In 1999 Stefan Herwig, A&R manager at Off Beat, left the company over differences in promotion to form the Dependent label, taking many of Off Beat's acts with him and effectively shutting down Off Beat & Westcom.
Old Europa Cafe	1983		Autopsia Deutsch Nepal Merzbow The Haters	Founded by Rodolfo Protti, originally as a small cassette label.
Opción Sónica	1991		Bostich Cenobita Hocico Ordo Equitum Solis	Mexican label and distributor with a heavy emphasis on electronic music during the 90s.
Pendragon Records	1994		Gridlock Haujobb Imperative Reaction Velvet Acid Christ Xorcist	Founded by Irish expatriate Colm O'Connor. The label was bought out by Metropolis Records in 1999 shortly after it released Halo_Gen's self-titled album. When Metropolis Records bought Pendragon, they continued to sell Pendragon's backstock.
Pharmafabrik	1993		Asmus Tietchens Daniel Buess Nordvargr
Positron! Records	1998		Beautiful Assassins Sister Machine Gun	Founded by Chris Randall, frontman of the industrial band Sister Machine Gun.
Play It Again Sam	1983		à;GRUMH... Poésie Noire Siglo XX The Neon Judgement The Legendary Pink Dots	Founded in Belgium by Kenny Gates and Michel Lambot.
Prototyp	2001		Colony 5 Pouppée Fabrikk Pride and Fall	A sublabel formed out of Memento Materia focusing on EBM, industrial and harder electro.
Ras Dva	1994		Benestrophe Kevorkian Death Cycle Leæther Strip	Founded by Ric Laciak, a disc jockey for WMSE in Milwaukee and writer for Industrial Nation magazine.^[29] It was originally started as "GAWMUS," a fan club for members of the band Leæther Strip.^[30] In 1995, Ras Dva released There Is No Time, a comprehensive 4-CD compilation of the European and American industrial music scenes.
Red Rhino Europe (RRE)	1982		Front 242	European subsidiary of the UK-based Red Rhino Records that served as Front 242's European label during the 1980s and 90s.^[31] RRE was acquired by Play It Again Sam after the financial collapse of its parent company in 1988.
Re-Constriction Records	1991		see Category:Re-Constriction Records artists (20)	A division of Cargo Music based in California. The label was founded in 1991 and headed by Chase, who was previously the Music Director at KCR, a student radio station on the campus of San Diego State University.
ROIR	1979		Einstürzende Neubauten Front Line Assembly The Legendary Pink Dots	Reachout International Records, founded by Neil Cooper initially as a cassette-only label.^[32]
Rotorelief	2005		CoH Die Form Nurse With Wound Maurizio Bianchi
Season of Mist	1996		Genitorturers Punish Yourself	Metal and industrial metal label founded by Michael S. Berberian that also distributes other major industrial labels within France.
Simbiose Records	1992		Aenima Bizarra Locomotiva Mentallo and the Fixer Swamp Terrorists	Later renamed to Symbiose Records
Soleilmoon Recordings	1987		see Category:Soleilmoon artists (39)	Began as a cassette label operating from the back of a record shop called the Ooze in Portland, Oregon, US. In 1991 the shop was sold and Soleilmoon became a full-time label.
Some Bizzare	1981		see Category:Some Bizzare Records artists (27)	Founded by Stevo Pearce.
Sordide Sentimental	1978		Monte Cazazza Psychic TV Savage Republic Throbbing Gristle	Founded by Jean-Pierre Turmel and Yves Von Bontee.
Sound of Pig	1984		If, Bwana Minóy Morphogenesis Psyclones	A cassette culture label started in the early 1980s by Al Margolis in New York City.
Staalplaat	1982		Asmus Tietchens Autopsia Deutsch Nepal Edward Ka-Spel Hafler Trio Laibach Lustmord Muslimgauze Rapoon Z'EV Zoviet France	Founded by Geert-Jan Hobijn and is famous for its Mort Aux Vaches series, which is a collaboration between Staalplaat and the national Dutch radio VPRO, in which the station provides the recording sessions and Staalplaat releases them in a limited edition.
Steelwork Maschine	2003		Westwind	Founded in 2003 by Christophe Gales and Serge Usson after the demise of Gales' previous CD-R label Black Sun Rising. Steelwork Maschine also started a mail-order store on internet in 2004.
Sterile Records	1979		Bourbonese Qualk Controlled Bleeding Konstruktivits Maurizio Bianchi Nocturnal Emissions SPK	Founded by Nigel Ayers and Caroline K of the post-industrial music group Nocturnal Emissions. Caroline K left the label in 1983. In 1986 the label was effectively dissolved as Ayers turned his attention to setting up the Earthly Delights company.
Subconscious Communications	1993		Doubting Thomas cEvin Key Download Hilt Otto von Schirach PlatEAU Skinny Puppy The Tear Garden	Founded by Dwayne Goettel of Skinny Puppy and Phil Western of Download. The label has been described as a "record label, musician collective, remix team, 32-track digital studio, [and an] analogue synth museum."
Subterranean Records	1979		Chrome Controlled Bleeding Factrix Minimal Man Monte Cazazza Psyclones Z'EV	Founded by Steve Tupper and a then partner, Michael Fox, in San Francisco. Subterranean had a small storefront record shop on Valencia Street for about 4 years, from about 1984 to 1988.
Synthetic Sounds	2006		iVardensphere Left Spine Down The Rabid Whole	Record label founded by concert promotion and music management/booking company Synthetic Entertainment. Distributed by Canadian company Sonic Unyon.
Techno Drome International	1987		Bigod 20	Founded by Andreas Tomalla (a.k.a. Talla 2XLC).^[33] The label's first records appeared under the tagline 'Aggrepo', which is a syllabic abbreviation of aggressive / positive – a German-based alternative term for Electronic Body Music. Tomalla left the label in 1989 to found Zoth Ommog and New Zone, after which TDI turned towards a house & techno sound.
Temple Records	1984		Psychic TV Zos Kia	Founded by Genesis P-Orridge and Psychic TV from 1984 through 1994 for releases by Psychic TV and related projects. TOPYUS was the related sublabel for releases inside the United States of America. In 2003, the label was resurrected as a part of the Voiceprint label group.
T.E.Q. Music?	1993		Portion Control Solar Enemy Arthur Loves Plastic Vanishing Heat	Music label off-shoot of "Music from the Empty Quarter", a magazine covering industrial and experimental music that was published from 1991 to 1996.
Tesco Organisation	1987		Anenzephalia Post Scriptvm Throbbing Gristle Trepaneringsritualen Vromb	Founded by Joachim Kohl and Klaus Hilger, Tesco Organisation started as a mail order company in 1987. In 1989 the label released their first album and shortly after this release Tesco expanded and created a sub-label, Functional, primarily for the re-release of unknown cassette recordings.
Third Mind Records	1983		see Category:Third Mind Records artists (26)	Founded in February 1983 by Gary Levermore.
Trisol Music Group	2000		Cenobita Die Form Project Pitchfork Rotersand XPQ-21	Umbrella company for a number of sub labels covering various styles of dark alternative music.
Triton	1998		Camerata Mediolanense Dive Kirlian Camera Vomito Negro	Began where Discordia left off.
Tursa	1990		Sol Invictus Tor Lundvall	Founded by Tony Wakeford and distributed by World Serpent Distribution.^[34]
TVT Records	1984		see Category:TVT Records artists (80)	TVT Records (Tee-Vee Tunes) was an American record label founded by Steve Gottlieb. In 1992, TVT purchased the Chicago-based industrial music label Wax Trax! Records. In 2007, TVT filed for bankruptcy and in 2010 much of the label's back catalog was acquired by The Bicycle Music Company.
Tzadik Records	1995		see Category:Tzadik_Records_artists (136)	New York City label that specializes in avant-garde and experimental music; established by composer and saxophonist John Zorn.
Underground, Inc.	2000		see Category:Underground, Inc. artists (30)	A Chicago-based subsidiary of Invisible Records distributed by Caroline Distribution.
United Dairies	1979		Asmus Tietchens Current 93 Nurse With Wound	Formed by Nurse With Wound to distribute their own releases but later expanded.^[35] Distributed by World Serpent Distribution until 2003, and by Jnana Records thereafter.
Vinyl On Demand	2003		Asmus Tietchens Current 93 Die Tödliche Doris John Duncan The Legendary Pink Dots Merzbow Nurse With Wound Psychic TV SPK	Founded by Frank Maier with the purpose of re-releasing on vinyl many of the limited edition cassettes in Frank's collection, but as time passed the reissues became deluxe box sets with material from cassettes as well as unreleased material. Vinyl On Demand sold yearly subscriptions to collectors, often providing extras exclusively for subscribers.
VUZ Records	1993		Absolute Body Control Advanced Art Psyche Wumpscut	Founded by Hoger Hanraths out of his mail order service that originated in the tape scene of the 1980s. VUZ spawned a boutique sub-label, Cats' Heaven, that dealt in more of an industrial-inspired dark ambient and trance direction.^[36]
Wax Trax! Records	1980		see Category:Wax Trax! Records artists (47)	Label began by Jim Nash & Dannie Flesher at the beginning of the 1980s named after the record store that the pair originally established in Denver, Colorado. The label was in operation until 1992 when it was purchased by TVT Records.^[37]
WTII Records	2001		Acumen Nation In Strict Confidence Klutæ Sister Machine Gun SMP	Founded by former Wax Trax! Records employee Bart Pfanenstiel and David Schock. Distributed worldwide by MVD (Music and Video Distribution) former distributors include NAIL Distribution a Division of the Allegro Media Group and Planetworks Entertainment.
York House Recordings	1979		Asmus Tietchens Maurizio Bianchi	A cassette label founded by David Elliott, who also published a magazine called Neumusik.
Zoth Ommog Records	1989		see Category:Zoth Ommog Records artists (30)	Established by German music producer Andreas Tomalla (aka Talla 2XLC) and later handed over to producer Torben Schmidt. Held under the umbrella of Music Research GmbH along with sister labels New Zone, Metamatic, and others.

See also

• Lists of record labels
• List of industrial music bands
• Assimilate: A Critical History of Industrial Music

Sources

• Reed, S. Alexander (2013). Assimilate: A Critical History of Industrial Music. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199832583. OCLC 1147729910 – via the Internet Archive.

References

1. Reed 2013, p. 15.
2. Forsberg, Niklas. . Release Magazine. Archived from the original on 3 July 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
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5. Sage; Drew (1997). "Label Profile: Ant-Zen; Audio & Visual Arts". Culture Shock. Genocide Project. 1 (97): 33. ISSN 1093-1651.
6. Dolimont, Séba (March 1999). "Interview: Stefan Alt of Ant Zen". Side-Line (26): 60–61.
7. Van Isacker, Bernard (7 Jan 2019). "Power noise label ant-zen stops producing CDs and goes download only". Side-Line. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
8. Reed 2013, p. 160.
9. Reed 2013, pp. 249–250.
10. Reed 2013, pp. 116–117.
11. "Daft Records". Music from the Empty Quarter. UK: The Empty Quarter (12): 28. August 1995. ISSN 0964-542X.
12. "Celtic Circle Collapse". Culture Shock. Genocide Project. 5 (98): 9. 1998. ISSN 1093-1651.
13. Reed 2013, p. 284.
14. Reed 2013, p. 289.
15. Stefanori, Valerio. "The Intellectual". Alternative Guide. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
16. Reed 2013, p. 204.
17. "Dais Records: the label where Genesis P-Orridge, Iceage, Sasha Grey and Cold Cave meet". Fact Magazine. Feb 7, 2012.
18. Reed 2013, p. 298.
19. Sunderland, Celeste (28 November 2009). "Konnex Records". All About Jazz. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
20. Reed 2013, p. 242.
21. "Energy Rekords". Retrieved 20 February 2021.
22. Reed 2013, p. 135.
23. . Stigmata Magazine. Archived from the original on 9 June 2009. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
24. Kane, Alex. "GPC Productions History". Retrieved 17 February 2021.
25. Reed 2013, p. 283.
26. Fritch, Matthew (2006-08-25). "Homestead Records: Frontier Days". Magnet. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
27. "Hospital Productions New York record store closes". The Wire. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
28. Delhez, Didier (Dec 1996). "Interview: Ivan Iusco". Under the Flag (9): 5–6.
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