Wikipedia
List of equipment of the Royal Thai Army
This is a list of equipment of the Royal Thai Army.
Small arms and light weapons edit
| Photo | Model | Type | Caliber | Origin | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pistol | ||||||
| M1911 | Semi-automatic pistol | .45 ACP | United States Thailand | Thai M1911A1 pistols produced under license; locally known as the Type 86 pistol (ปพ.86).[1] | ||
| CZ 75 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Czech Republic | Used by Royal Thai Army Special Forces.[2] | ||
| SIG Sauer P226 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Germany Switzerland | Used by Royal Thai Army Special Forces.[3] | ||
| Beretta 92FS | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Italy | [4] | ||
| Glock 17 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Austria | [5][6] | ||
| Daewoo K5 | Semi-automatic pisto | 9×19mm Parabellum | South Korea | 200 K5s transferred according to a 2019 SIPRI small arms report.[7] | ||
| FN Five-seven | Semi-automatic pistol | 5.7×28mm | Belgium | Used by Royal Thai Army Special Forces.[8] | ||
| Shotgun | ||||||
| Remington Model 870 | Pump-action shotgun | 12 gauge | United States | [9] | ||
| Remington Model 1100 | Semi-automatic shotgun | 12 gauge | United States | [10] | ||
| Daewoo USAS-12 | Automatic shotgun | 12 gauge | South Korea | 396 USAS-12 transferred according to a 2019 SIPRI small arms report.[7] | ||
| Submachine gun | ||||||
| Heckler & Koch MP5 | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Germany | Used by Royal Thai Army Special Forces[11] | ||
| Uzi | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Israel | Used by military police.[9] | ||
| FN P90 | Submachine gun | 5.7x28mm | Belgium | FN P90 submachine guns used by Royal Thai Army Special Forces.[9] | ||
| Assault rifle and Carbine | ||||||
| M16A1 M16A2 M16A4 | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | United States Thailand | Standard issue rifle.[12] [13] | ||
| Daewoo K2 | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | South Korea | 403 K2s transferred according to a 2019 SIPRI small arms report.[7] | ||
| Type 11 | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Thailand | The Type 11 (ปลย.11) is a Thai license produced version of the Heckler & Koch HK33. Used by Royal Thai Armed Forces and Army Reserve Force Students.[14] | ||
| NARAC 556 | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Thailand | The NARAC556 family is based on improvements of the Colt AR-15 family.[15][16] | ||
| FN SCAR-L | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Belgium | Used by 11th Infantry Division[4] | ||
| IWI Tavor TAR-21 | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Israel | Standard infantry rifle.[17][18] | ||
| Galil Ace N-23 | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Israel | Used by 9th Infantry Division[4] | ||
| IWI Tavor X95 | Carbine | 5.56×45mm NATO | Israel | [7] | ||
| M4 | Carbine | 5.56×45mm NATO | United States | [4] | ||
| Norinco CQ-A | Carbine | 5.56×45mm NATO | China | [19] | ||
| AK-102 | Carbine | 5.56×45mm NATO | Russia | Used by Territorial Defense Volunteers[20] | ||
| AK-104 | Carbine | 7.62×39mm | Russia | Used by Royal Thai Paramilitary Force[20] | ||
| Sniper rifle and marksman rifles | ||||||
| IMI Galatz | Sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Israel | Used in small numbers.[21] | ||
| SIG Sauer SSG 3000 | Sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Germany Switzerland | [22] | ||
| SR-25 | Marksman rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | United States | [23] | ||
| Barrett M82/ Barrett M107 | Anti-materiel rifle | .50 BMG | United States | Used by special forces.[24] | ||
| Machine gun | ||||||
| M249 | Light machine gun | 5.56×45mm NATO | United States | Used by Royal Thai Army Special Forces.[25] | ||
| Daewoo K3 | Light machine gun | 5.56×45mm NATO | South Korea | 2 K2s transferred according to a 2019 SIPRI small arms report.[7] | ||
| Ultimax 100 | Light machine gun | 5.56×45mm NATO | Singapore | [26] | ||
| IMI Negev | Light machine gun | 5.56×45mm NATO | Israel | 1,550 NG-5s were delivered.[9][27] | ||
| FN Minimi | Light machine gun | 5.56×45mm NATO | Belgium | [4] | ||
| FN MAG-58 | General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | Belgium | [9] | ||
| M60 | General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | United States | [9] | ||
| Heckler & Koch HK21 | General-purpose machine gun | 5.56×45mm NATO | Germany | [28][9] | ||
| M2 Browning | Heavy machine gun | .50 BMG | United States | Locally known as Type 93 machine gun (ปก.93). Use by infantry units and mobile vehicles and helicopters.[25] | ||
| Grenade launcher | ||||||
| M320 | Grenade launcher | 40mm | Germany United States | [29] | ||
| M203 | Grenade launcher | 40mm | United States | [25] | ||
| M79 | Grenade launcher | 40mm | United States | [25] | ||
| STK 40 AGL | Automatic grenade launcher | 40mm | Singapore | [4] | ||
| MK19 | Automatic grenade launcher | 40mm | United States | [9] | ||
| Anti-tank | ||||||
| FGM-148 Javelin | Anti-tank guided missile | 127mm | United States | [30] | ||
| Spike-MR | Anti-tank guided missile | 152 mm | Israel | [31] | ||
| BGM-71 TOW | Anti-tank guided missile | 152mm | United States | [9] | ||
| M72 LAW | Rocket-propelled grenade | 66 mm | United States | [9] | ||
| Type 69 | Rocket-propelled grenade | 85 mm | China | [29] | ||
| Carl Gustaf M3 | Recoilless rifle | 84 mm | Sweden | [25] | ||
| M40 | Recoilless rifle | 105 mm | United States | Mounted on M151 utility vehicles.[9] | ||
Armoured vehicles edit
| Photo | Model | Type | Origin | Quantity | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tank | ||||||
| VT-4 | Main battle tank | China | 60[32] | The VT-4 shares many subsystems technology and features from other latest Chinese main battle tanks such as Type 96B and Type 99A[33] | ||
| T-84 Oplot-T | Main battle tank | Ukraine | 49 | One visible feature is the new PNK-6 panoramic tank sight. "BM Oplot-T" is an export version for Thailand.[34][35] | ||
| M60 | Main battle tank | United States | 178[36] | 53 (M60A1) RISE Passive and 125 (M60A3) TTS in service.[37] ~32-38 M60A3 TTS was upgraded with Israeli TIFCS, HMA, index loader, electric gun and turret drive systems.[38] | ||
| M48A5PI | Main battle tank | United States | 105[39] | Conversions of M48A1 hulls to the M48A5 standard. Retained the engine, transmission and track. All were further upgraded with components from the M60A1 RISE Hull PIP Update Kit.[40] | ||
| FV101 Scorpion | Light tank | United Kingdom | 150[41] | Surveillance Target Acquisition and Weapon Sight from SELEX Galileo Ltd replacing its aging one. Replacing diesel-engine instead of gasoline-engine.[42] | ||
| Commando Stingray | Light tank | United States | 106[43] | It was exported for use by Royal Thai Army, who remain the only user.[44][45] | ||
| Combat vehicle | ||||||
| M901 ITV | Tank destroyer | United States | 18 | [40] | ||
| BTR-3E1 | Infantry fighting vehicle | Ukraine | 238 | Two variants were purchased, the BTR-3E1 Infantry Fighting Vehicle, and a specifically designed tank destroyer variant of the BTR-3, the BTR-3RK. The BTR-3RK is equipped with a special combat module that features 4x RK-2S anti-tank guided missiles and a coaxial KT-7.62mm machine gun. A BTR-3E with a Cockerill CSE 90LP was also tested but not adopted. [46] | ||
| M1126 Stryker | Infantry fighting vehicle | Canada United States | 130 | As 2022, a total of 130 vehicles in service.[47] | ||
| VN-1 | Infantry fighting vehicle | China | 111 | As of 2021, a total of 111 Type 08 IFV or VN-1 delivered. Thailand acquired 38 vehicles for first batch and another 34 for second batch and 39 for third batch in 2021.[48] | ||
| V-100 V-150 | Armoured personnel carrier | United States | 43 150 | [40] | ||
| M113A1/A2/A3 | Armoured personnel carrier | United States | 426 | [40] | ||
| Type 85 | Armoured personnel carrier | China | 396 | [40] | ||
| REVA-3 | Infantry mobility vehicle | South Africa | 314 | Mine-protected vehicle. Order in 3 Batch.[40] | ||
| First Win | Infantry mobility vehicle | Thailand | 100+ | Mine-protected vehicle.[49] | ||
| Non-combat vehicles | ||||||
| Humvee | Military light utility vehicle | United States | Unknown | RTA use M998, M1038A1, M1097A1, M1037, M1042, M1025, M1026A1, M966, M997, M997A2. | ||
| Thairung MUV4 | Military light utility vehicle | Thailand | Unknown | [50] | ||
| M50,M51 Chaiprakarn | Military light utility vehicle/Ambulance | Thailand | Unknown | [50] | ||
| FV105 Sultan | Armored command vehicle | United Kingdom | Unknown | [51] | ||
| Bronco ATTC | Amphibious armoured vehicle | Singapore | 10 | Troop carrier variant. Used by engineers.[52] | ||
| Bandvagn 206 | Amphibious armoured vehicle | Sweden | Unknown | Used by Engineers.[53] | ||
| BREM-84 Atlet | Armoured recovery vehicle | Ukraine | 2 | Based on the T-84 Oplot chassis.[54] | ||
| Type 84 | Armoured recovery vehicle | China | 5 | [40] | ||
| FV106 Samson | Armoured recovery vehicle | United Kingdom | Unknown | [55] | ||
| M88 Hercules | Armoured recovery vehicle | United States | 28 | 22× M88A1 + 6×M88A2 [40] | ||
| M578 LVR | Armoured recovery vehicle | United States | Unknown | [56] | ||
| M992A2 | Resupply vehicle | United States | 20 | [40] | ||
| Type 84 AVLB | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | China | 4 | Based on the Type 69 MBT. 18 m long mobile bridge.[51] | ||
Unarmoured vehicles edit
| Photo | Model | Type | Origin | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unmanned ground vehicle | ||||||
| D-Iron | Unmanned ground vehicle | Estonia Thailand | DTI integrated with Australian manufacturer EOS’s R400S-Mk2 Direct Drive-Heavy Duty (D-HD) RWS, with the complete system.[57] | |||
| Utility vehicles | ||||||
| Polaris MRZR | All-terrain vehicle | United States | [58] | |||
| Land Rover Defender | Military light utility vehicle | United Kingdom | Militarised Land Rover Defender 4x4 towing vehicle, digital fire control systems, and associated accessories.[59] | |||
| Mercedes-Benz G-Class | Military light utility vehicle | Germany | [50] | |||
| Mitsubishi Type 73 | Military light utility vehicle | Japan | [60] | |||
| M151 | Military light utility vehicle | United States | RTA use M151A2, M718A1, M825.[50][61][62] | |||
| Chevrolet Colorado | Light utility vehicle | United States Thailand | Chevrolet Colorado is locally manufactured by General Motors Thailand. | |||
| Toyota Hilux Vigo | Light utility vehicle | Japan Thailand | Toyota Hilux has been locally produced by Toyota Motor Thailand. | |||
| Isuzu D-Max | Light utility vehicle | Japan Thailand | Isuzu D-Max is locally assembled by Isuzu Motorsports. | |||
| Toyota HiAce | Ambulance | Japan Thailand | Toyota Hiace has been locally produced by Toyota Motor Thailand. | |||
| Logistical vehicles | ||||||
| M911 | Tractor unit | United States | [61] | |||
| M1088 | Tractor unit | United States | ||||
| Sinotruk Howo | Tractor unit | China | ||||
| Mercedes-Benz NG | Tractor unit | Germany | ||||
| Renault | Tractor unit | France | [63] | |||
| M35 | Truck | United States | M35 is 2-1/2 ton cargo truck. RTA use M35, M35A1, M35A2, M50A2, M50A3, M49A1, M49A2, M109A3, M185A1, M292A2, M275, M36A2.[50] | |||
| M54 | Truck | United States | M54 is 5-ton 6x6 truck. RTA use M54, M54A2, M51A1, M51A2, M52, M52A1, M52A2, M246, M543, M543A2, M813, M813A1, M820A2, M817, M818, M816.[50] | |||
| Bedford TM3250 | Truck | United Kingdom | TM3250 is 5-ton 4x4 truck.[50] | |||
| UNIMOG | Truck | Germany | RTA use U1100/L 4x4, U1550 4x4, U2450/L 6x6, U2405 6x6.[50] | |||
| Kia KM450 | Truck | South Korea | [50] | |||
| Kia KM250 | Truck | South Korea | [50] | |||
| KrAZ-6322 | Truck | Ukraine | KrAZ-6322 were ordered for Royal Thai Army in April 2013.[64] In October 2013 first KrAZ-6322 trucks were delivered to RTA [65] | |||
| TATA 715 | Truck | India Thailand | Chaiseri truck 1 1/4 ton built based on TATA LPTA 715 4x4.[66][67] | |||
| Hino 500 | Truck | Japan Thailand | Hino 500 has been locally produced by Hino Motors Manufacturing (Thailand) Ltd.[50] | |||
| Isuzu F-Series | Truck | Japan Thailand | RTA use Isuzu FTS 800 4x4, FTS 33 H2E 4x4.[50] Isuzu F-Series is locally assembled by Isuzu Motorsports(Thailand). | |||
| Mitsubishi Fuso | Truck | Japan Thailand | Isuzu F-Series is locally assembled by Fuso Truck Thailand Co., Ltd.. | |||
| Nissan Diesel UD | Dump truck | Japan Thailand | Nissan Diesel UD is locally assembled by UD TRUCKS CORPORATION (THAILAND) CO., LTD. | |||
| M945 | Bridge Transporter | United States | [68] | |||
| Norinco MFB | Modular fast bridge | China | Chinese MFB is a modular fast bridge launcher truck 10x10.[69] | |||
Artillery edit
| Photo | Model | Type | Origin | Quantity | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multiple rocket launcher | ||||||
| D11A | Multi-Purpose self-propelled multiple rocket launcher | Israel Thailand | 1(+11) | DTI is partnering with Elbit Systems to develop a Thai version of the PULS.[70] | ||
| DTI-1G | 302 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher | China Thailand | 12 | The multiple guided rocket launcher is based on WS-32.[37] | ||
| DTI-1 | 302 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher | China Thailand | 8 | The weapon is a derivative of the WS-1B.[37] | ||
| DTI-2 | 122 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher | Thailand | 1 | The second generation of 122mm rocket developed by the Thai defense industry and DTI. Mounted on Type 85 AFV.[71] | ||
| SR-4 | 122 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher | China | 4 | Export version of PHL-11 using 6x6 Shaanxi SX2190KA truck chassis[37] | ||
| Howitzer | ||||||
| M109 howitzer | 155 mm self-propelled howitzer | United States | 20 | [37] | ||
| ATMOS 2000 | 155 mm self-propelled howitzer | Israel Thailand | 24 | As 2022, 24 in service. Locally produced and designated as M758 ATMG. Mounted on 6×6 10 tonne Tatra truck.[37][72] | ||
| CAESAR | 155 mm self-propelled howitzer | France | 6 | [37] | ||
| Soltam M-71 | 155 mm towed howitzer | Israel | 32 | Modified to be self-propelled howitzer mounted on 6×6 truck.[37] | ||
| M198 | 155 mm towed howitzer | United States | 116 | [37] | ||
| GHN-45 | 155 mm towed howitzer | Canada | 92 | [73] | ||
| M-425 | 105 mm towed howitzer | France Thailand | 285 | Thai M-101 rebuilt to M-101/30; Thai designation M-425 [37] | ||
| L119 | 105 mm towed howitzer | United Kingdom | 22 | [37] | ||
| GIAT LG1 | 105 mm towed howitzer | France | 30(+6) | RTA received the first six of a dozen LG1 Mk III ordered from France.[74][37] | ||
| OTO Melara Mod 56 | 105 mm towed howitzer | Italy | 12 | [75] | ||
| Mortar | ||||||
| Cardom | 120 mm self-propelled mortar | Israel Thailand | 22(+12) | SPEAR version for the locally produced and designated as ATMM. Mounted on a 4×4 truck supplied by Tata truck.[72][37] | ||
| M1064A3 | 120 mm self-propelled mortar | United States | 12 | 12 M1064A3 ordered in 1995 and delivered in 1997.[76][77] | ||
| M132A1 | 120 mm mortar | Thailand | Unknown | [78] | ||
| M29 mortar | 81 mm mortar | United States | Unknown | [78] | ||
| M121 mortar | 60 mm mortar | Thailand | Unknown | M121A1 mortar, M121A2 mortar and M121A3 commando mortar[78] | ||
Air defence edit
| Photo | Model | Type | Origin | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surface-to-air missiles | ||||||
| VL MICA | Surface-to-air missile | France | 1 enter service in 2019, receive two launchers and one command truck.[79] | |||
| Starstreak | Man-portable air-defense system | United Kingdom | 24 launchers with 240 missiles.[37] | |||
| 9K38 Igla-S | Man-portable air-defense system | Russia | Part of order placed in 2010.[37][80] | |||
| Anti-aircraft gun | ||||||
| M163 VADS | 20 mm self-propelled anti-aircraft gun | United States | 24 in service. Currently undergoing upgrade by IMI.[81][82] | |||
| Bofors L60 | 40 mm towed anti-aircraft gun | Sweden | 30 L/60 (M1) in service[83] 16 EL/70 LVS in service[83] | |||
| BAE Systems EL/70 LVS | 40 mm towed anti-aircraft gun | United Kingdom | 70 EL/70 LVS in service[83] | |||
| Oerlikon GDF | 35 mm twin cannon towed anti-aircraft gun | Switzerland | 8 GDF-007 in service[84] | |||
Radar system edit
| Photo | Model | Type | Origin | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air search radar | ||||||
| Flycatcher | Mobile short range air search radar | Netherlands | Use supports Bofors L60.[85] | |||
| Skyguard 3 FC | Mobile short range air search radar | Switzerland | Use supports Oerlikon GDF.[84] | |||
| TRML-3D/32 | Mobile medium range air search radar | Germany | Use supports VL Mica.[79] | |||
| ATAR | Medium range air search radar | Israel | [86] | |||
| Artillery-locating radar | ||||||
| AN/TPQ-36(V)11 | Counter-battery radar | United States | [87][88] | |||
Aircraft edit
| Photo | Model | Type | Origin | Quantity | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helicopter | ||||||
| Bell AH-1F Huey Cobra | Attack helicopter | United States | 7 | Four were ordered in 1988 and another four were ordered in 2005.[89][90] One was lost in 2001 crash. Three in storage for spare parts. Will be replaced by the Boeing AH-6.[91] | ||
| Boeing AH-6 | Light attack helicopter | United States | (+8) | 8 on order.[92][93] | ||
| Airbus Helicopters H125M | Utility helicopter | France | 8 | [91] | ||
| Sikorsky UH-60L/M/A Blackhawk | Utility helicopter | United States | 18 | Two UH-60Ls were lost in 2011 and 2022 crashes.[94][95] Current fleet now up to 18 helicopters. 8 UH-60L,3 UH-60A,7 UH-60M[96] | ||
| UH-1N Twin Huey | Utility helicopter | United States | 48 | 48 units undergoing upgrade to tactical helicopter.[91] | ||
| AgustaWestland AW149 | Utility helicopter | Italy | 5 | [97][91] | ||
| Bell 206 Jet Ranger | Utility helicopter | United States | 20 | Both the Bell 206A and Bell 206B are in use.[91] | ||
| Airbus Helicopters UH-72A Lakota | Utility helicopter | United States | 5 | One lost in 2016 crash [98] | ||
| Airbus Helicopters H145 | Utility helicopter | Germany | 5(+15) | [99] | ||
| AgustaWestland AW139 | VIP transport/Utility helicopter | Italy | 8 | [100][91] | ||
| Mi-17V-5 | Transport helicopter | Russia | 10 | [91] | ||
| Schweizer 300C | Observation/Trainer helicopter | United States | 45 | For observation and training [91] | ||
| Enstrom 480B | Trainer helicopter | United States | 21 | For training. One lost in crash.[91] | ||
| Robinson R44 | Trainer helicopter | United States | 1 | For training [101] | ||
| Fixed-wing aircraft | ||||||
| C-208 Grand Caravan Ex | Utility aircraft | United States | 2 | [40] | ||
| Kodiak 100 | Utility aircraft | United States | 3 | [40] | ||
| CASA C-295W | Military transport aircraft | Spain | 3 | The RTA ordered one C-295W.[102][91] | ||
| CASA C-212-300 Aviocar | Military transport aircraft | Spain | 2 | Serial numbers 446 and 447 based with the VIP squadron at Don Mueang Airport.[91] | ||
| Embraer ERJ-135LR | VIP transport aircraft | Brazil | 2 | Both aircraft delivered (serial numbers 1084/HS-AMP and 1124)[103][104] | ||
| British Aerospace Jetstream 41 | VIP transport aircraft | United Kingdom | 2 | Serial numbers 41060 and 41094. Based with the VIP unit at Don Mueang Airport.[40] | ||
| Pilatus PC-12 | VIP transport aircraft | Switzerland | 1 | [40] | ||
| Gulfstream G500 | VIP transport aircraft | United States | 1 | [105] | ||
| Beechcraft Super King Air 200 | VIP transport aircraft | United States | 2 | Serial numbers 0342 and 1165. Based at the Lopburi army complex.[91] | ||
| Surveillance Unmanned Aerial Vehicles | ||||||
| IAI Searcher Mk.II | Unmanned aerial vehicle | Israel | 4 | In use since 2001.[106] | ||
| Elbit Hermes 450 | Unmanned aerial vehicle | Israel | 4 | The UAVs are operated by the 21st Aviation Battalion at the Army Aviation Centre at Lopburi.[107] In use since 2018.[106] | ||
| Aeronautics Defense Dominator | Unmanned aerial vehicle | Israel | Unknown | [Documented by a few sources, not yet seen].[106] | ||
| AeroVironment RQ-11 Raven | Unmanned aerial vehicle | United States | Unknown | In use since 2010.[106] | ||
| DTI U-1 'Sky Scout' | Unmanned aerial vehicle | Thailand | Unknown | It is unknown whether they are in army service. (In use since 2017.)[106] | ||
| DTI D-Eyes 02 | Unmanned aerial vehicle | Thailand | Unknown | It is unknown whether they are in army service. (In use since 2017.)[106] | ||
| MOAI | Target drone | Spain | Unknown | In use since 2019.[106] | ||
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Works cited edit
- International Institute for Strategic Studies (February 2016). The Military Balance 2016. Vol. 116. Routlegde. ISBN 9781857438352.