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List of classical and art music traditions

"Classical music" and "art music" are terms that have been used to refer to music of different cultural origins and traditions. Such traditions often date to a period regarded as the "golden age" of music for a particular culture.

The following tables list music styles from throughout the world and the period in history when that tradition was developed:

Southeast Asian edit

Style Earliest historical period Notes
Gamelan At least 8th century AD.[1][better source needed]
Pinpeat At least 6th century AD.[citation needed]
Mahori At least 14th century AD.[citation needed]
Piphat
Pinphat

Indic edit

Style Earliest historical period Notes
Carnatic music At least 6th century AD (as Indian classical music), split from Hindustani classical music in the 16th and 17th centuries.[2][3]: 249 
Hindustani classical music At least 6th century AD (as Indian classical music), split from Carnatic music in the 16th and 17th centuries.[2][4]
Klasik At least 6th century AD (as Indian and Hindustani classical music), split from Hindustani classical music c. 1860.[4][5] The classical tradition of Afghanistan, ultimately a descendant of Hindustani classical music.[5] Developed in the 19th century by Indian musicians in Afghan courts.[5] Along with Hindustani music theory and instruments, Afghan classical music also uses local Pashtun elements, especially in its performance practices.[5]
Odissi music At least 6th century AD.[citation needed]

East Asian edit

Style Earliest historical period Notes
Nanguan music At least 14th century CE.[6]
Gagaku 6th century CE.[citation needed]
Jeongak 5th century CE.[7]
Nhã nhạc 13th century CE.[citation needed]
Yayue At least 2nd century BCE.[citation needed]

European edit

Style Earliest historical period Notes
Byzantine music 4th century AD.[citation needed]
Pibroch At least the 17th century AD.[8]
Western classical music 6th century AD.[citation needed]
Troubadour music 12th century AD.

Middle Eastern edit

Style Earliest historical period Notes
Persian classical music At least 3rd century AD, with drastic changes in the 16th century.[9][10]
Arabic classical music
Andalusi classical music 9th century AD.[citation needed] Likely practiced since the early 9th century, the musical tradition of Al-Andalus is notable for spreading Middle Eastern and North African musical instruments to Western Europe, where they would become staple instruments of Western tradition.[11] Now practiced in North Africa in the form of the Andalusi nubah,[12] this tradition has also had considerable effect on Ottoman classical music, especially in the Sephardic romance and Maftirim repertoire.[13]
Ottoman classical music At least 3rd century AD (as Persian traditional music), emerged as a unique tradition in the 17th century.[9][10] Now known as Turkish Art Music or Turkish Classical Music
Shashmaqam

Sub-Saharan African edit

Style Earliest historical period Notes
Griot The tradition of the djeli

Syncretic edit

Style Earliest historical period Notes
American gamelan c. 1960[citation needed]
Mahāgīta 16th or 17th century AD.[14] The classical tradition of Burma seems to have begun around the late Toungoo period,[14] with an expansion of Western-influenced repertoire during the colonial period.[citation needed] Organized into various forms based on tuning systems, melodic structure, rhythmic patterns and performance conventions, commonly played genres include the kyo, bwe, and thachingan.[15]

References edit

  1. ^ "Learn the History Behind Gamelan, Indonesian Music and Dance". ThoughtCo. Retrieved 2021-12-09.
  2. ^ a b Subramaniam, L. (1999). "The reinvention of a tradition: Nationalism, Carnatic music and the Madras Music Academy, 1900–1947". Indian Economic & Social History Review. 36 (2): 131–163. doi:10.1177/001946469903600201. S2CID 144368744.
  3. ^ Dace, Wallace (1963). "The Concept of "Rasa" in Sanskrit Dramatic Theory". Educational Theatre Journal. 15 (3): 249–254. doi:10.2307/3204783. JSTOR 3204783.
  4. ^ a b Dace 1963, p. 249.
  5. ^ a b c d Doubleday, pg. 3
  6. ^ Thrasher, Alan Robert (2008). Sizhu Instrumental Music of South China: Ethos, Theory and Practice. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-16500-7.
  7. ^ "향악(鄕樂)". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 2023-05-29.
  8. ^ Haddow, Alexander John (1982, 2003). The History and Structure of Ceol Mor – A Guide to Piobaireachd The Classical Music of the Great Highland Bagpipe. Glasgow: The Piobaireachd Society.
  9. ^ a b Lawergren, Bo (2016). "MUSIC HISTORY". Encyclopaedia Iranica (online ed.).
  10. ^ a b Feldman, Walter (2015). "The Musical 'Renaissance' of Late Seventeenth Century Ottoman Turkey: Reflections on the Musical Materials of Ali Ufkî Bey (ca. 1610–1675), Hâfiz Post (d. 1694) and the 'Marâghî' Repertoire". In Greve, Martin (ed.). Writing the History of "Ottoman Music". Ergon. pp. 87–138. doi:10.5771/9783956507038-87. ISBN 978-3-95650-703-8.
  11. ^ Farmer, Henry George (1978). Historical Facts for the Arabian Musical Influence. Ayer Publishing. p. 137. ISBN 978-0-405-08496-6.
  12. ^ María Rosa Menocal; Raymond P. Scheindlin; Michael Sells, eds. (2000). The Literature of Al-Andalus. The Cambridge History of Arabic Literature 5, series edited by Alfred Felix and Landon Beeston. Cambridge University Press. pp. 72–73. ISBN 978-0-521-47159-6.
  13. ^ Ensemble Bîrûn (2016). I maftirîm e le opere degli ebrei sefarditi nella musica classica ottomana [The maftirîms and the Works of Sephardic Jews in Ottoman Classical Music] (PDF) (in Italian). Fondazione Giorgio Cini. ISBN 978-88-6163-143-4 – via CORE.
  14. ^ a b CHING, TAN LI (2008-07-29). "Transmission of Burmese Classical Music". scholarbank.nus.edu.sg. Retrieved 2018-09-14.
  15. ^ Inoue, Sayuri (2014-12-01). "Written and Oral Transmission of Burmese Classical Songs" (PDF). The Journal of Sophia Asian Studies (32): 41–55.

Further reading edit

  • Church, Michael, ed. (2015). The Other Classical Musics: Fifteen Great Traditions. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-726-8.
  • Miller, Terry E.; Sam, Sam-ang (Spring–Summer 1995). "The Classical Musics of Cambodia and Thailand: A Study of Distinctions". Ethnomusicology. 39 (2): 229–243. doi:10.2307/924427. JSTOR 924427.

list, classical, music, traditions, classical, music, music, terms, that, have, been, used, refer, music, different, cultural, origins, traditions, such, traditions, often, date, period, regarded, golden, music, particular, culture, following, tables, list, mu. Classical music and art music are terms that have been used to refer to music of different cultural origins and traditions Such traditions often date to a period regarded as the golden age of music for a particular culture The following tables list music styles from throughout the world and the period in history when that tradition was developed Contents 1 Southeast Asian 2 Indic 3 East Asian 4 European 5 Middle Eastern 6 Sub Saharan African 7 Syncretic 8 References 9 Further readingSoutheast Asian editFurther information Music of Southeast Asia Style Earliest historical period Notes Gamelan At least 8th century AD 1 better source needed Pinpeat At least 6th century AD citation needed Mahori At least 14th century AD citation needed Piphat PinphatIndic editMain article Indian classical music Style Earliest historical period Notes Carnatic music At least 6th century AD as Indian classical music split from Hindustani classical music in the 16th and 17th centuries 2 3 249 Hindustani classical music At least 6th century AD as Indian classical music split from Carnatic music in the 16th and 17th centuries 2 4 Klasik At least 6th century AD as Indian and Hindustani classical music split from Hindustani classical music c 1860 4 5 The classical tradition of Afghanistan ultimately a descendant of Hindustani classical music 5 Developed in the 19th century by Indian musicians in Afghan courts 5 Along with Hindustani music theory and instruments Afghan classical music also uses local Pashtun elements especially in its performance practices 5 Odissi music At least 6th century AD citation needed East Asian editSee also East Asian cultural sphere Style Earliest historical period Notes Nanguan music At least 14th century CE 6 Gagaku 6th century CE citation needed Jeongak 5th century CE 7 Nha nhạc 13th century CE citation needed Yayue At least 2nd century BCE citation needed European editFurther information Music of Europe Style Earliest historical period Notes Byzantine music 4th century AD citation needed Pibroch At least the 17th century AD 8 Western classical music 6th century AD citation needed Troubadour music 12th century AD Middle Eastern editFurther information Middle Eastern music Style Earliest historical period Notes Persian classical music At least 3rd century AD with drastic changes in the 16th century 9 10 Arabic classical music Andalusi classical music 9th century AD citation needed Likely practiced since the early 9th century the musical tradition of Al Andalus is notable for spreading Middle Eastern and North African musical instruments to Western Europe where they would become staple instruments of Western tradition 11 Now practiced in North Africa in the form of the Andalusi nubah 12 this tradition has also had considerable effect on Ottoman classical music especially in the Sephardic romance and Maftirim repertoire 13 Ottoman classical music At least 3rd century AD as Persian traditional music emerged as a unique tradition in the 17th century 9 10 Now known as Turkish Art Music or Turkish Classical Music ShashmaqamSub Saharan African editStyle Earliest historical period Notes Griot The tradition of the djeliSyncretic editStyle Earliest historical period Notes American gamelan c 1960 citation needed Mahagita 16th or 17th century AD 14 The classical tradition of Burma seems to have begun around the late Toungoo period 14 with an expansion of Western influenced repertoire during the colonial period citation needed Organized into various forms based on tuning systems melodic structure rhythmic patterns and performance conventions commonly played genres include the kyo bwe and thachingan 15 References edit Learn the History Behind Gamelan Indonesian Music and Dance ThoughtCo Retrieved 2021 12 09 a b Subramaniam L 1999 The reinvention of a tradition Nationalism Carnatic music and the Madras Music Academy 1900 1947 Indian Economic amp Social History Review 36 2 131 163 doi 10 1177 001946469903600201 S2CID 144368744 Dace Wallace 1963 The Concept of Rasa in Sanskrit Dramatic Theory Educational Theatre Journal 15 3 249 254 doi 10 2307 3204783 JSTOR 3204783 a b Dace 1963 p 249 a b c d Doubleday pg 3 Thrasher Alan Robert 2008 Sizhu Instrumental Music of South China Ethos Theory and Practice BRILL ISBN 978 90 04 16500 7 향악 鄕樂 Encyclopedia of Korean Culture in Korean Retrieved 2023 05 29 Haddow Alexander John 1982 2003 The History and Structure of Ceol Mor A Guide to Piobaireachd The Classical Music of the Great Highland Bagpipe Glasgow The Piobaireachd Society a b Lawergren Bo 2016 MUSIC HISTORY Encyclopaedia Iranica online ed a b Feldman Walter 2015 The Musical Renaissance of Late Seventeenth Century Ottoman Turkey Reflections on the Musical Materials of Ali Ufki Bey ca 1610 1675 Hafiz Post d 1694 and the Maraghi Repertoire In Greve Martin ed Writing the History of Ottoman Music Ergon pp 87 138 doi 10 5771 9783956507038 87 ISBN 978 3 95650 703 8 Farmer Henry George 1978 Historical Facts for the Arabian Musical Influence Ayer Publishing p 137 ISBN 978 0 405 08496 6 Maria Rosa Menocal Raymond P Scheindlin Michael Sells eds 2000 The Literature of Al Andalus The Cambridge History of Arabic Literature 5 series edited by Alfred Felix and Landon Beeston Cambridge University Press pp 72 73 ISBN 978 0 521 47159 6 Ensemble Birun 2016 Imaftirime le opere degli ebrei sefarditi nella musica classica ottomana Themaftirimsand the Works of Sephardic Jews in Ottoman Classical Music PDF in Italian Fondazione Giorgio Cini ISBN 978 88 6163 143 4 via CORE a b CHING TAN LI 2008 07 29 Transmission of Burmese Classical Music scholarbank nus edu sg Retrieved 2018 09 14 Inoue Sayuri 2014 12 01 Written and Oral Transmission of Burmese Classical Songs PDF The Journal of Sophia Asian Studies 32 41 55 Further reading editChurch Michael ed 2015 The Other Classical Musics Fifteen Great Traditions Woodbridge Boydell Press ISBN 978 1 84383 726 8 Miller Terry E Sam Sam ang Spring Summer 1995 The Classical Musics of Cambodia and Thailand A Study of Distinctions Ethnomusicology 39 2 229 243 doi 10 2307 924427 JSTOR 924427 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of classical and art music traditions amp oldid 1219450462, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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