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List of animals that can get SARS-CoV-2

Dozens of captive animal species have been found infected or proven able to be experimentally infected with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. The virus has also been found in over a dozen wild animal species.

Most animal species that can get the virus have not been proven to be able to spread it back to humans. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has stated that there is low risk that the virus would spread from animals to people but further studies are yet to be conducted.[1]

Animal Date detected (or publicized) Spread amongst themselves? Spreads to humans? Captive or wild infection? References
Bank vole April 2021 No Captive [2]
Bat, Lesser horseshoe (July 2021) (United Kingdom) Wild

[3]

Big hairy armadillo March 2022 Captive [4]
Binturong October 2021 Captive [5]
Black-tailed marmoset January 2022 Wild [6]
Bobcat November 2022 Wild [7][8]
Brown rat (January 2023) Wild [8]
Canada lynx December 2021 Captive [9]
Cat April 2020 Yes Yes[10] Captive [11][12]
Cattle (December 2020) Captive [13]
Common marmoset December 2020 Captive [14][15]
Civet [16]
Cottontail rabbit November 2022 No Wild [17]
Cougar/Mountain Lion/Puma July 2020 Captive [18]
Crab-eating macaque April 2020 Captive [19]
Dog March 2020 No Captive [12][20]
Domestic rabbit October 2020 No Captive [21]
Eastern deer mouse June 2021 Yes Captive and Wild [22]
Eastern gray squirrel November 2022 Wild [7][8]
Eurasian Beaver August 2021 Captive [23]
Eurasian lynx November 2021 Captive [24]
European fallow deer February 2022 Wild [25]
Ferret April 2020 Yes Captive [11][26]
Fishing cat October 2021 Captive [5]
Fruit bat, Egyptian September 2020 Yes Captive [27]
Giant Anteater (August 2022) Captive [4]
Golden hamster May 2020 Yes Yes[28] Captive [29]
Gorilla January 2021 Captive [30]
Hamadryas baboon December 2020 Captive [14][15]
Hippopotamus December 2021 Captive [31]
Indian leopard October 2021 Wild [32]
Lion October 2020 Captive [33][34][35]
Tiger April 2020 Unconfirmed Captive [36][34]
Mandrill August 2022 Captive [13]
Mink October 2020 Yes Yes[37][38] Captive and Wild [39]
Monkey, African green September 2020 Captive [40]
Mouse, Western european house (January 2022) Captive (lab) [41]
Otter, Asian small-clawed April 2021 Captive [42]
Pangolin

(SARS-CoV2-Related Virus—as opposed to SARS-CoV2 specifically—antibodies detected; see "Wild or Captive infection" column)

February – July 2020 (Thailand) Wild

(Study concluded only that evidence of past infection with SARS-CoV2-Related Virus—as opposed to SARS-CoV2 specifically—was detected due to following findings: While Neutralizing Antibodies highly specific to SARS-CoV2 were found in small sample, it’s highly plausible that the antibodies were cross-reacting antibodies to other SARS-CoV2-Related Virus(es); Tested negative for virus)

[43]
Raccoon November 2022 Wild [7][8]
Raccoon dog December 2020 Yes Captive [44]
Red fox November 2022 Wild [7][8]
Rhesus macaque May 2020 Captive [14][45]
Ring-tailed coati October 2021 Captive [46]
Snow leopard December 2020 Captive [18][47]
Spotted hyena November 2021 Captive [48]
Squirrel monkey July 2022 Captive [49]
Striped skunk November 2022 Wild [7][8]
Swan Summer 2022 Undisclosed [50]
Virginia opossum November 2022 Wild [7][8]
West Indian manatee (January 2022) Captive [4]
White-footed mouse November 2022 Wild [7][8]
White-tailed deer December 2020 Yes Yes[51][52] Captive and Wild [53][54]

See also edit

References edit

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Further reading edit

  • Mallapaty, Smriti (2 March 2021). "The search for animals harbouring coronavirus — and why it matters". Nature. 591 (7848): 26–28. Bibcode:2021Natur.591...26M. doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00531-z. PMID 33654304. S2CID 232102820.

External links edit

  • SARS-ANI VIS: A Global Open Access Dataset of Reported SARS-CoV-2 Events in Animals

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Dozens of captive animal species have been found infected or proven able to be experimentally infected with SARS CoV 2 the virus that causes COVID 19 The virus has also been found in over a dozen wild animal species Most animal species that can get the virus have not been proven to be able to spread it back to humans The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has stated that there is low risk that the virus would spread from animals to people but further studies are yet to be conducted 1 Animal Date detected or publicized Spread amongst themselves Spreads to humans Captive or wild infection References Bank vole April 2021 No Captive 2 Bat Lesser horseshoe July 2021 United Kingdom Wild 3 Big hairy armadillo March 2022 Captive 4 Binturong October 2021 Captive 5 Black tailed marmoset January 2022 Wild 6 Bobcat November 2022 Wild 7 8 Brown rat January 2023 Wild 8 Canada lynx December 2021 Captive 9 Cat April 2020 Yes Yes 10 Captive 11 12 Cattle December 2020 Captive 13 Common marmoset December 2020 Captive 14 15 Civet 16 Cottontail rabbit November 2022 No Wild 17 Cougar Mountain Lion Puma July 2020 Captive 18 Crab eating macaque April 2020 Captive 19 Dog March 2020 No Captive 12 20 Domestic rabbit October 2020 No Captive 21 Eastern deer mouse June 2021 Yes Captive and Wild 22 Eastern gray squirrel November 2022 Wild 7 8 Eurasian Beaver August 2021 Captive 23 Eurasian lynx November 2021 Captive 24 European fallow deer February 2022 Wild 25 Ferret April 2020 Yes Captive 11 26 Fishing cat October 2021 Captive 5 Fruit bat Egyptian September 2020 Yes Captive 27 Giant Anteater August 2022 Captive 4 Golden hamster May 2020 Yes Yes 28 Captive 29 Gorilla January 2021 Captive 30 Hamadryas baboon December 2020 Captive 14 15 Hippopotamus December 2021 Captive 31 Indian leopard October 2021 Wild 32 Lion October 2020 Captive 33 34 35 Tiger April 2020 Unconfirmed Captive 36 34 Mandrill August 2022 Captive 13 Mink Main article SARS CoV 2 in mink October 2020 Yes Yes 37 38 Captive and Wild 39 Monkey African green September 2020 Captive 40 Mouse Western european house January 2022 Captive lab 41 Otter Asian small clawed April 2021 Captive 42 Pangolin SARS CoV2 Related Virus as opposed to SARS CoV2 specifically antibodies detected see Wild or Captive infection column February July 2020 Thailand Wild Study concluded only that evidence of past infection with SARS CoV2 Related Virus as opposed to SARS CoV2 specifically was detected due to following findings While Neutralizing Antibodies highly specific to SARS CoV2 were found in small sample it s highly plausible that the antibodies were cross reacting antibodies to other SARS CoV2 Related Virus es Tested negative for virus 43 Raccoon November 2022 Wild 7 8 Raccoon dog December 2020 Yes Captive 44 Red fox November 2022 Wild 7 8 Rhesus macaque May 2020 Captive 14 45 Ring tailed coati October 2021 Captive 46 Snow leopard December 2020 Captive 18 47 Spotted hyena November 2021 Captive 48 Squirrel monkey July 2022 Captive 49 Striped skunk November 2022 Wild 7 8 Swan Summer 2022 Undisclosed 50 Virginia opossum November 2022 Wild 7 8 West Indian manatee January 2022 Captive 4 White footed mouse November 2022 Wild 7 8 White tailed deer Main article SARS CoV 2 in white tailed deer December 2020 Yes Yes 51 52 Captive and Wild 53 54 Contents 1 See also 2 References 3 Further reading 4 External linksSee also editCOVID 19 pandemic and animals SARS CoV 2 in mink SARS CoV 2 in white tailed deerReferences edit CDC 2020 02 11 COVID 19 and Your Health Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Retrieved 2021 12 04 Ulrich Lorenz Michelitsch Anna Halwe Nico Wernike Kerstin Hoffmann Donata Beer Martin April 2021 Experimental SARS CoV 2 Infection of Bank Voles Emerging Infectious Diseases 27 4 1193 1195 doi 10 3201 eid2704 204945 PMC 8007283 PMID 33754987 Crook Jack July 19 2021 Metagenomic identification of a new sarbecovirus from horseshoe bats in Europe Nature 11 1 14723 Bibcode 2021NatSR 1114723C doi 10 1038 s41598 021 94011 z PMC 8289822 PMID 34282196 S2CID 233530091 a b c Arteaga Franco Lucero Jodar Mercedes Nabaes Mondino Mariela Portu Ana Boeris Monica Joly Ana Jar Ana Mundo Silvia Castro Eliana Alvarez Diego Torres Carolina Viegas Mariana Bratanich Ana 23 August 2022 An outbreak of SARS CoV 2 in big hairy armadillos Chaetophractus villosus associated with Gamma variant in Argentina three months after being undetectable in humans doi 10 1101 2022 08 23 503528 S2CID 251910724 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help a b Confirmation of COVID 19 in a Binturong and a Fishing Cat at an Illinois Zoo Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Pereira Asheley Vasconcelos Anna Silva Victoria Nogueira Beatriz Silva Anna Pacheco Richard Souza Marcos Colodel Edson Ubiali Daniel Biondo Alexander Nakazato Luciano Dutra Valeria 26 April 2022 Natural SARS CoV 2 Infection in a Free Ranging Black Tailed Marmoset Mico melanurus from an Urban Area in Mid West Brazil Journal of Comparative Pathology 194 194 22 27 doi 10 1016 j jcpa 2022 03 005 PMC 9040408 PMID 35577455 a b c d e f g Toshniwal Paharia Pooja 8 November 2022 Study indicates widespread SARS CoV 2 exposure in wildlife News Medical Archived from the original on 9 November 2022 Retrieved 11 November 2022 a b c d e f g h Main Douglas 9 January 2023 COVID 19 is more widespread in animals than we thought National Geographic Archived from the original on 9 January 2023 Retrieved 30 January 2023 Confirmation of COVID 19 in a Canada Lynx at a Pennsylvania Zoo Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Anthes Emily 10 June 2022 A new study is the first to document likely cat to human virus transmission but risks are low overall experts say New York Times Archived from the original on 10 June 2022 Retrieved 10 June 2022 The study Sila Thanit Sunghan Jutapoln Laochareonsuk Wison Surasombatpattana Smonrapat Kongkamol Chanon Ingviya Thammasin Siripaitoon Pisud Kositpantawong Narongdet Kanchanasuwan Siripen Hortiwakul Thanaporn Charernmak Boonsri Nwabor Ozioma Forstinus Silpapojakul Kachornsakdi Chusri Sarunyou 2022 Suspected Cat to Human Transmission of SARS CoV 2 Thailand July September 2021 Volume 28 Number 7 July 2022 Emerging Infectious Diseases journal CDC Emerging Infectious Diseases 28 7 1485 1488 doi 10 3201 eid2807 212605 PMC 9239874 PMID 35666777 S2CID 249434258 a b Shi Jianzhong Wen Zhiyuan Zhong Gongxun Yang Huanliang Wang Chong Huang Baoying Liu Renqiang He Xijun Shuai Lei Sun Ziruo Zhao Yubo 2020 05 29 Susceptibility of ferrets cats dogs and other domesticated animals to SARS coronavirus 2 Science 368 6494 1016 1020 doi 10 1126 science abb7015 PMC 7164390 PMID 32269068 a b Bosco Lauth Angela M Hartwig Airn E Porter Stephanie M Gordy Paul W Nehring Mary Byas Alex D VandeWoude Sue Ragan Izabela K Maison Rachel M Bowen Richard A 20 October 2020 Experimental infection of domestic dogs and cats with SARS CoV 2 Pathogenesis transmission and response to reexposure in cats Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117 42 26382 26388 Bibcode 2020PNAS 11726382B doi 10 1073 pnas 2013102117 PMC 7585007 PMID 32994343 a b A Global Open Access Dataset of Reported SARS CoV 2 Events in Animals SARS ANI VIS Complexity Science Hub Vienna Retrieved 13 November 2022 a b c Neff Ellen P February 2021 More monkey models for studying COVID 19 Lab Animal 50 2 44 doi 10 1038 s41684 021 00717 y PMID 33505014 S2CID 231760303 a b Singh Dhiraj Kumar Singh Bindu Ganatra Shashank R Gazi Michal Cole Journey Thippeshappa Rajesh Alfson Kendra J Clemmons Elizabeth Gonzalez Olga Escobedo Ruby Lee Tae Hyung Chatterjee Ayan Goez Gazi Yenny Sharan Riti Gough Maya Alvarez Cynthia Blakley Alyssa Ferdin Justin Bartley Carmen Staples Hilary Parodi Laura Callery Jessica Mannino Amanda Klaffke Benjamin Escareno Priscilla Platt Roy N Hodara Vida Scordo Julia Gautam Shalini Vilanova Andreu G Olmo Fontanez Angelica Schami Alyssa Oyejide Adelekan Ajithdoss Dharani K Copin Richard Baum Alina Kyratsous Christos Alvarez Xavier Ahmed Mushtaq Rosa Bruce Goodroe Anna Dutton John Hall Ursone Shannan Frost Patrice A Voges Andra K Ross Corinna N Sayers Ken Chen Christopher Hallam Cory Khader Shabaana A Mitreva Makedonka Anderson Timothy J C Martinez Sobrido Luis Patterson Jean L Turner Joanne Torrelles Jordi B Dick Edward J Brasky Kathleen Schlesinger Larry S Giavedoni Luis D Carrion Ricardo Kaushal Deepak 18 December 2020 Responses to acute infection with SARS CoV 2 in the lungs of rhesus macaques baboons and marmosets Nature Microbiology 6 1 73 86 doi 10 1038 s41564 020 00841 4 PMC 7890948 PMID 33340034 Holmes Edward C Goldstein Stephen A Rasmussen Angela L Robertson David L Crits Christoph Alexander Wertheim Joel O Anthony Simon J Barclay Wendy S Boni Maciej F Doherty Peter C Farrar Jeremy Geoghegan Jemma L Jiang Xiaowei Leibowitz Julian L Neil Stuart J D Skern Tim Weiss Susan R Worobey Michael Andersen Kristian G Garry Robert F Rambaut Andrew 16 September 2021 The origins of SARS CoV 2 A critical review Cell 184 19 4848 4856 doi 10 1016 j cell 2021 08 017 PMC 8373617 PMID 34480864 Goldberg Amanda R Langwig Kate E Marano Jeffrey Sharp Amanda K Brown Katherine L Ceci Alessandro Kailing Macy J Briggs Russell Roby Clinton Brown Anne M Weger Lucarelli James Finkielstein Carla V Hoyt Joseph R 7 November 2022 Wildlife exposure to SARS CoV 2 across a human use gradient doi 10 1101 2022 11 04 515237 S2CID 253422132 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help a b Valencak Teresa G Csiszar Anna Szalai Gabor Podlutsky Andrej Tarantini Stefano Fazekas Pongor Vince Papp Magor Ungvari Zoltan October 2021 Animal reservoirs of SARS CoV 2 calculable COVID 19 risk for older adults from animal to human transmission GeroScience 43 5 2305 2320 doi 10 1007 s11357 021 00444 9 PMC 8404404 PMID 34460063 Rockx Barry Kuiken Thijs Herfst Sander Bestebroer Theo Lamers Mart M Munnink Bas B Oude Meulder Dennis de Amerongen Geert van Brand Judith van den Okba Nisreen M A Schipper Debby 2020 05 29 Comparative pathogenesis of COVID 19 MERS and SARS in a nonhuman primate model Science 368 6494 1012 1015 doi 10 1126 science abb7314 PMC 7164679 PMID 32303590 Sit Thomas H C Brackman Christopher J Ip Sin Ming Tam Karina W S Law Pierra Y T To Esther M W Yu Veronica Y T Sims Leslie D Tsang Dominic N C Chu Daniel K W Perera Ranawaka A P M Poon Leo L M Peiris Malik 29 October 2020 Infection of dogs with SARS CoV 2 Nature 586 7831 776 778 Bibcode 2020Natur 586 776S doi 10 1038 s41586 020 2334 5 PMC 7606701 PMID 32408337 Mykytyn Anna Z Lamers Mart M Okba Nisreen M A Breugem Tim I Schipper Debby van den Doel Petra B van Run Peter van Amerongen Geert de Waal Leon Koopmans Marion P G Stittelaar Koert J van den Brand Judith M A Haagmans Bart L 2021 Susceptibility of rabbits to SARS CoV 2 Emerging Microbes amp Infections 10 1 1 7 doi 10 1080 22221751 2020 1868951 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be infected with COVID 19 virus raising concerns about further spread Science Archived from the original on 19 July 2023 Retrieved 8 August 2023 Kim Young Il Kim Seong Gyu Kim Se Mi Kim Eun Ha Park Su Jin Yu Kwang Min Chang Jae Hyung Kim Eun Ji Lee Seunghun Casel Mark Anthony B Um Jihye Song Min Suk Jeong Hye Won Lai Van Dam Kim Yeonjae Chin Bum Sik Park Jun Sun Chung Ki Hyun Foo Suan Sin Poo Haryoung Mo In Pil Lee Ok Jun Webby Richard J Jung Jae U Choi Young Ki May 2020 Infection and Rapid Transmission of SARS CoV 2 in Ferrets Cell Host amp Microbe 27 5 704 709 e2 doi 10 1016 j chom 2020 03 023 PMC 7144857 PMID 32259477 Schlottau Kore Rissmann Melanie Graaf Annika Schon Jacob Sehl Julia Wylezich Claudia Hoper Dirk Mettenleiter Thomas C Balkema Buschmann Anne Harder Timm Grund Christian Hoffmann Donata Breithaupt Angele Beer Martin September 2020 SARS CoV 2 in fruit bats ferrets pigs and chickens an experimental transmission study The Lancet Microbe 1 5 e218 e225 doi 10 1016 S2666 5247 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But Mouse You Are Not Alone On Some Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Variants Infecting Mice ILAR Journal Retrieved May 3 2022 Machemer Theresa Otters at Georgia Aquarium Test Positive for Coronavirus Smithsonian Magazine Retrieved 2022 01 07 Wacharapluesadee S Tan C W Maneeorn P Duengkae P Zhu F Joyjinda Y Kaewpom T Chia W N Ampoot W Lim B L Worachotsueptrakun K Chen V C Sirichan N Ruchisrisarod C Rodpan A Noradechanon K Phaichana T Jantarat N Thongnumchaima B Tu C Crameri G Stokes M M Hemachudha T Wang L F 2021 Evidence for SARS CoV 2 related coronaviruses circulating in bats and pangolins in Southeast Asia Nature Communications 12 1 972 Bibcode 2021NatCo 12 972W doi 10 1038 s41467 021 21240 1 PMC 7873279 PMID 33563978 Freuling Conrad M Breithaupt Angele Muller Thomas Sehl Julia Balkema Buschmann Anne Rissmann Melanie Klein Antonia Wylezich Claudia Hoper Dirk Wernike Kerstin Aebischer Andrea Hoffmann Donata Friedrichs Virginia Dorhoi Anca Groschup Martin H Beer Martin 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Inspection Service Donnelly Jamie 12 July 2022 Squirrel monkey with COVID dies at Reid Park Zoo virus role unclear Arizona Daily Star Archived from the original on 14 July 2022 Retrieved 13 November 2022 Prater Erin 5 August 2022 The type and frequency of animals coming down with COVID is trying to tell us something about the future of the pandemic Scientists are on the case Fortune Archived from the original on 6 August 2022 Retrieved 6 August 2022 Taylor Luke 4 March 2022 Deer Likely Transmitted Coronavirus to a Human Discover Magazine Archived from the original on 4 March 2022 Retrieved 26 March 2022 Pickering Bradley Lung Oliver Maguire Finlay Kruczkiewicz Peter Kotwa Jonathon Buchanan Tore Gagnier Marianne Guthrie Jennifer Jardine Claire Marchand Austin Alex Masse Ariane McClinchey Heather Nirmalarajah Kuganya Aftanas Patryk Blais Savoie Juliette Chee Hsien Yao Chien Emily Yim Winfield Banete Andra Griffin Bryan Yip Lily Goolia Melissa Suderman Matthew Pinette Mathieu Smith Greg Sullivan Daniel Rudar Josip Vernygora Oksana Adey Elizabeth Nebrokski Michelle Goyette Guillaume Finzi Andres Laroche Genevieve Ariana Ardeshir Vahkal Brett Cote Marceline McGeer Allison Nituch Larissa Mubareka Samira Bowman Jeff 10 November 2022 Divergent SARS CoV 2 variant emerges in white tailed deer with deer to human transmission Nature Microbiology 7 12 2011 2024 doi 10 1038 s41564 022 01268 9 PMC 9712111 PMID 36357713 Animals likely started the pandemic They ll likely keep it going too The Week 4 November 2021 Retrieved 2021 12 04 Palmer Mitchell V Martins Mathias Falkenberg Shollie Buckley Alexandra Caserta Leonardo C Mitchell Patrick K Cassmann Eric D Rollins Alicia Zylich Nancy C Renshaw Randall W Guarino Cassandra 2021 03 10 Susceptibility of White Tailed Deer Odocoileus virginianus to SARS CoV 2 Journal of Virology 95 11 doi 10 1128 JVI 00083 21 PMC 8139686 PMID 33692203 Further reading editMallapaty Smriti 2 March 2021 The search for animals harbouring coronavirus and why it matters Nature 591 7848 26 28 Bibcode 2021Natur 591 26M doi 10 1038 d41586 021 00531 z PMID 33654304 S2CID 232102820 External links editSARS ANI VIS A Global Open Access Dataset of Reported SARS CoV 2 Events in Animals Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of animals that can get SARS CoV 2 amp oldid 1182865507, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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