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List of United States Senate elections in Pennsylvania

United States Senate elections in Pennsylvania occur when voters in the U.S. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania select an individual to represent the state in the United States Senate in either of the state's two seats allotted by the U.S. Constitution. Regularly scheduled general elections occur on Election Day, coinciding with various other federal, statewide, and local races.

Per the original text of the U.S. Constitution, each state was allotted two U.S. senators selected by the state legislature for staggered six-year terms. After the election of the founding members of the U.S. Senate in 1788, the Senate was divided into three groups, or "classes" (Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3) to stagger the six-year terms of its members. Per Article I, Section 3, Clause 2 of the Constitution, the founding members of Class 1 would serve two years, Class 2 four years, and Class 3 six years. All senators elected thereafter would serve full six-year terms such that one-third of the Senate would be up for re-election every two years.[1] Pennsylvania was assigned a Class 1 seat and Class 3 seat.[2][3] Since the passage of the 17th Amendment to the Constitution in 1913, U.S. senators are elected directly to six-year terms by the voters of each state at the general election held on Election Day. Special elections may be held to fill mid-term vacancies by electing an individual to serve the remainder of the unexpired term.[4] The next Class 1 U.S. Senate election in Pennsylvania is scheduled for November 5, 2024, and the next Class 3 election in Pennsylvania is scheduled for November 7, 2028.

The list below contains election returns from all nineteen Class 1 and twenty-one Class 3 post-17th Amendment U.S. Senate elections in Pennsylvania, including special elections, sorted by year and beginning with the first in 1914 and the most recent in 2022. Incumbent senators are listed as well as elected senators and runner(s)-up in each election, including major third-party candidates (garnering 5% or more of the popular vote). Parties are color-coded to the left of a Senator's or candidate's name according to the key below. The popular vote and percentage margins listed in the "Margin" column are the differences between the total votes received and percentage of the popular vote received by the top two finishers in the corresponding election (i.e. the margin-of-victory of an elected Senator over the nearest competitor).

List of recent elections edit

Parties[note 1]

  Independent   Democratic   Republican   Prohibition   Progressive Party (1924)   Progressive Party (1912)

Class 1 edit

County-level results of previous two Class 1 Senate elections
 
2012 election, between Bob Casey, Jr. (blue) and Tom Smith (red)
 
2018 election, between Bob Casey, Jr. (blue) and Lou Barletta (red)
Election* Incumbent Senator Elected Senator Votes Runner(s)-up Votes Margin Notes
1916   George T. Oliver   Philander C. Knox 680,451 (56.36%)   Ellis L. Orvis 450,106 (37.28%) 230,345 (19.08%) [5]
1922*   David A. Reed   David A. Reed 860,483 (86.15%)   Others 138,377 (13.85%) [6]
[note 2]
  David A. Reed   David A. Reed 802,146 (56.04%)   Samuel E. Shull 423,583 (29.59%) 378,563 (26.45%)
  William J. Burke 127,180 (8.88%)
1928   David A. Reed   David A. Reed 1,948,646 (64.38%)   William N. McNair 1,029,055 (34.00%) 919,591 (30.38%) [7]
1934   David A. Reed   Joseph F. Guffey 1,494,001 (50.78%)   David A. Reed 1,366,877 (46.46%) 127,124 (4.32%) [8]
1940   Joseph F. Guffey   Joseph F. Guffey 2,069,980 (51.79%)   Jay Cooke 1,893,104 (47.36%) 176,876 (4.43%) [9]
1946   Joseph F. Guffey   Edward Martin 1,853,458 (59.26%)   Joseph F. Guffey 1,245,338 (39.81%) 608,120 (19.45%) [10]
1952   Edward Martin   Edward Martin 2,331,034 (51.57%)   Guy K. Bard 2,168,546 (47.98%) 162,488 (3.59%) [11]
1958   Edward Martin   Hugh Scott 2,042,586 (51.21%)   George M. Leader 1,929,821 (48.38%) 112,765 (2.83%) [12]
1964   Hugh Scott   Hugh Scott 2,429,858 (50.64%)   Genevieve Blatt 2,353,223 (49.05%) 76,635 (1.59%) [13]
1970   Hugh Scott   Hugh Scott 1,874,106 (51.43%)   William Sesler 1,653,774 (45.38%) 220,332 (6.05%) [14]
1976   Hugh Scott   John Heinz 2,381,891 (52.39%)   William Green 2,126,977 (46.78%) 254,914 (5.61%) [15]
1982   John Heinz   John Heinz 2,136,418 (59.28%)   Cyril Wecht 1,412,965 (39.20%) 723,453 (20.08%) [16]
1988   John Heinz   John Heinz 2,901,715 (66.45%)   Joe Vignola 1,416,764 (32.45%) 1,484,951 (34.00%) [17]
1991*   Harris Wofford   Harris Wofford 1,860,760 (55.01%)   Dick Thornburgh 1,521,986 (44.99%) 338,774 (10.02%) [18]
[note 3]
1994   Harris Wofford   Rick Santorum 1,735,691 (49.40%)   Harris Wofford 1,648,481 (46.92%) 87,210 (2.48%) [19]
2000   Rick Santorum   Rick Santorum 2,481,962 (52.42%)   Ron Klink 2,154,908 (45.51%) 327,054 (6.91%) [20]
2006   Rick Santorum   Bob Casey, Jr. 2,392,984 (58.68%)   Rick Santorum 1,684,778 (41.32%) 708,206 (17.36%) [21]
2012   Bob Casey, Jr.   Bob Casey, Jr. 3,021,364 (53.69%)   Tom Smith 2,509,132 (44.59%) 512,232 (9.10%) [22]
2018   Bob Casey, Jr.   Bob Casey, Jr. 2,792,437 (55.74%)   Lou Barletta 2,134,848 (42.62%) 657,589 (13.12%) [23]

Note: Asterisk (*) next to year denotes a special election.

Class 3 edit

County-level results of previous two Class 3 Senate elections
 
2016 election, between Pat Toomey (red) and Katie McGinty (blue)
 
2022 election, between John Fetterman (blue) and Mehmet Oz (red)
Election* Incumbent Senator Elected Senator Votes Runner(s)-up Votes Margin Notes
1914   Boies Penrose   Boies Penrose 519,801 (46.75%)   Gifford Pinchot 269,235 (24.22%) 250,566 (22.53%) [24]
  A. Mitchell Palmer 266,415 (23.96%)
1920   Boies Penrose   Boies Penrose 1,069,785 (59.98%)   John A. Farrell 484,352 (24.22%) 585,433 (35.76%) [25]
  Leah C. Marion 132,610 (7.44%)
1922*   George W. Pepper   George W. Pepper 819,507 (57.60%)   Fred Kerr 468,330 (32.92%) 351,177 (24.68%) [26]
[note 4]
1926   George W. Pepper   William S. Vare 822,178 (54.64%)   William B. Wilson 648,680 (43.11%) 173,498 (11.53%) [27]
1930*   Joseph R. Grundy   James J. Davis 1,462,186 (71.54%)   Sedgwick Kistler 523,338 (25.61%) 938,848 (45.93%) [28]
[note 5]
1932   James J. Davis   James J. Davis 1,368,707 (49.35%)   Lawrence H. Rupp 1,200,322 (43.28%) 168,385 (6.07%) [29]
1938   James J. Davis   James J. Davis 2,086,932 (54.72%)   George H. Earle 1,694,464 (43.11%) 392,468 (11.61%) [30]
1944   James J. Davis   Francis J. Myers 1,864,735 (49.99%)   James J. Davis 1,840,943 (49.35%) 23,792 (0.64%) [31]
1950   Francis J. Myers   James H. Duff 1,820,400 (51.30%)   Francis J. Myers 1,694,076 (47.74%) 126,324 (3.56%) [32]
1956   James H. Duff   Joseph S. Clark, Jr. 2,268,641 (50.08%)   James H. Duff 2,250,671 (49.69%) 17,970 (0.39%) [33]
1962   Joseph S. Clark, Jr.   Joseph S. Clark, Jr. 2,238,383 (51.06%)   James E. Van Zandt 2,134,649 (48.70%) 103,734 (2.36%) [34]
1968   Joseph S. Clark, Jr.   Richard Schweiker 2,399,762 (51.90%)   Joseph S. Clark, Jr. 2,117,662 (45.80%) 282,100 (6.10%) [35]
1974   Richard Schweiker   Richard Schweiker 1,843,317 (53.00%)   Peter F. Flaherty 1,596,121 (45.89%) 247,196 (7.11%) [36]
1980   Richard Schweiker   Arlen Specter 2,230,404 (50.48%)   Peter F. Flaherty 2,122,391 (48.04%) 108,013 (2.44%) [37]
1986   Arlen Specter   Arlen Specter 1,906,537 (56.44%)   Robert W. Edgar 1,448,219 (42.87%) 458,318 (13.57%) [38]
1992   Arlen Specter   Arlen Specter 2,358,125 (49.10%)   Lynn Yeakel 2,224,966 (46.33%) 133,159 (2.77%) [39]
1998   Arlen Specter   Arlen Specter 1,814,180 (61.34%)   William R. Lloyd, Jr. 1,028,839 (34.79%) 785,341 (26.55%) [40]
2004   Arlen Specter   Arlen Specter 2,925,080 (52.62%)   Joe Hoeffel 2,334,126 (41.99%) 590,954 (10.63%) [41]
2010   Arlen Specter   Pat Toomey 2,028,945 (51.01%)   Joe Sestak 1,948,716 (48.99%) 80,229 (2.02%) [42]
[note 6]
2016   Pat Toomey   Pat Toomey 2,951,702 (48.77%)   Kathleen McGinty 2,865,012 (47.34%) 86,690 (1.43%) [43]
2022   Pat Toomey   John Fetterman 2,751,012 (51.03%)   Mehmet Oz 2,487,260 (46.03%) 208,334 (4.04%) [44]

Note: Asterisk (*) next to year denotes a special election.

Notes edit

  1. ^ As listed on the ballot and in election returns.
  2. ^ In 1922, a special election and a regularly scheduled general election were held simultaneously for the Class 1 seat. David Reed had been appointed in August 1922 to fill the vacancy created by the death of William E. Crow (who had been appointed to fill a vacancy created by the death of Philander C. Knox) until the election of a successor. Reed was subsequently elected both to complete the term ending on March 4, 1923 (upper row), and to a full six-year term beginning on March 4, 1923 (lower row).
  3. ^ John Heinz died in a mid-air collision between two aircraft, one of which he was aboard, in April 1991. Democrat Harris Wofford was appointed by Governor Robert P. Casey in May 1991 to fill the vacancy. He was subsequently elected to serve the remainder of Heinz's term in the special election of November 1991.
  4. ^ In 1922, in addition to a special/general election for the Class 1 seat, a special election for the Class 3 seat was held. George W. Pepper was appointed by Governor William Sproul to fill the vacancy following the death of Boies Penrose in December 1921. Pepper was subsequently elected in 1922 to serve the remainder of Penrose's term.
  5. ^ Although William S. Vare won the 1926 election, his victory was controversial and overshadowed by scandal. As a result, Governor Gifford Pinchot refused to certify the results and Vare (having never been sworn-in) was formally unseated by the U.S. Senate in December 1929. Joseph R. Grundy was appointed later that month by Governor John S. Fisher to fill the vacancy until the next election.
  6. ^ Specter changed party registration from Republican to Democratic in April 2009. He subsequently lost the primary election to Sestak.

Graphs of results edit

Class 1 results from 1916 to 2018 edit

10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1916
1922 (special)
1922
1928
1934
1940
1946
1952
1958
1964
1970
1976
1982
1988
1991 (special)
1994
2000
2006
2012
2018
  •   Republican
  •   Major Third Party (>5%)
  •   Other
  •   Democratic

Class 3 results from 1914 to 2022 edit

10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1914
1920
1922 (special)
1926
1930 (special)
1932
1938
1944
1950
1956
1962
1968
1974
1980
1986
1992
1998
2004
2010
2016
2022
  •   Republican
  •   Major Third Party (>5%)
  •   Other
  •   Democratic

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "CRS/LII Annotated Constitution". Cornell University Law School. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  2. ^ "U.S. Senate - Class I". United States Senate. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  3. ^ "U.S. Senate - Class III". United States Senate. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  4. ^ "Reference Home: Constitution of the United States". United States Senate. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  5. ^ "Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1916". Wilkes University. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
  6. ^ "Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1922". Wilkes University. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
  7. ^ "Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1928". Wilkes University. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
  8. ^ "Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1934". Wilkes University. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
  9. ^ "Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1940". Wilkes University. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
  10. ^ "Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1946". Wilkes University. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
  11. ^ "Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1952". Wilkes University. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
  12. ^ "Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1958". Wilkes University. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
  13. ^ "Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1964". Wilkes University. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
  14. ^ "Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1970". Wilkes University. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
  15. ^ "Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1976". Wilkes University. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
  16. ^ "Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1982". Wilkes University. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
  17. ^ "Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1988". Wilkes University. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
  18. ^ "Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1991". Wilkes University. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
  19. ^ "Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1994". Wilkes University. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
  20. ^ "2000 General Election: United States Senator". Pennsylvania Department of State. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
  21. ^ "2006 General Election: United States Senator". Pennsylvania Department of State. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
  22. ^ "2012 General Election: United States Senator". Pennsylvania Department of State. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
  23. ^ "2018 General Election: United States Senator". Pennsylvania Department of State. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  24. ^ "Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1914". Wilkes University. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  25. ^ "Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1920". Wilkes University. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  26. ^ "Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1922". Wilkes University. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  27. ^ "Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1926". Wilkes University. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  28. ^ "Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1930". Wilkes University. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  29. ^ "Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1932". Wilkes University. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  30. ^ "Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1938". Wilkes University. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  31. ^ "Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1944". Wilkes University. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  32. ^ "Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1950". Wilkes University. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  33. ^ "Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1956". Wilkes University. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  34. ^ "Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1962". Wilkes University. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  35. ^ "Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1968". Wilkes University. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  36. ^ "Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1974". Wilkes University. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  37. ^ "Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1980". Wilkes University. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  38. ^ "Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1986". Wilkes University. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  39. ^ "Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1992". Wilkes University. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  40. ^ "Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1998". Wilkes University. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  41. ^ "2004 General Election: United States Senator". Pennsylvania Department of State. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
  42. ^ "2010 General Election: United States Senator". Pennsylvania Department of State. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
  43. ^ . Pennsylvania Department of State. Archived from the original on December 21, 2016. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
  44. ^ "2022 General Election: United States Senator". Pennsylvania Department of State. Retrieved November 9, 2022.

External links edit

list, united, states, senate, elections, pennsylvania, united, states, senate, elections, pennsylvania, occur, when, voters, commonwealth, pennsylvania, select, individual, represent, state, united, states, senate, either, state, seats, allotted, constitution,. United States Senate elections in Pennsylvania occur when voters in the U S Commonwealth of Pennsylvania select an individual to represent the state in the United States Senate in either of the state s two seats allotted by the U S Constitution Regularly scheduled general elections occur on Election Day coinciding with various other federal statewide and local races Per the original text of the U S Constitution each state was allotted two U S senators selected by the state legislature for staggered six year terms After the election of the founding members of the U S Senate in 1788 the Senate was divided into three groups or classes Class 1 Class 2 and Class 3 to stagger the six year terms of its members Per Article I Section 3 Clause 2 of the Constitution the founding members of Class 1 would serve two years Class 2 four years and Class 3 six years All senators elected thereafter would serve full six year terms such that one third of the Senate would be up for re election every two years 1 Pennsylvania was assigned a Class 1 seat and Class 3 seat 2 3 Since the passage of the 17th Amendment to the Constitution in 1913 U S senators are elected directly to six year terms by the voters of each state at the general election held on Election Day Special elections may be held to fill mid term vacancies by electing an individual to serve the remainder of the unexpired term 4 The next Class 1 U S Senate election in Pennsylvania is scheduled for November 5 2024 and the next Class 3 election in Pennsylvania is scheduled for November 7 2028 The list below contains election returns from all nineteen Class 1 and twenty one Class 3 post 17th Amendment U S Senate elections in Pennsylvania including special elections sorted by year and beginning with the first in 1914 and the most recent in 2022 Incumbent senators are listed as well as elected senators and runner s up in each election including major third party candidates garnering 5 or more of the popular vote Parties are color coded to the left of a Senator s or candidate s name according to the key below The popular vote and percentage margins listed in the Margin column are the differences between the total votes received and percentage of the popular vote received by the top two finishers in the corresponding election i e the margin of victory of an elected Senator over the nearest competitor Contents 1 List of recent elections 1 1 Class 1 1 2 Class 3 1 3 Notes 2 Graphs of results 2 1 Class 1 results from 1916 to 2018 2 2 Class 3 results from 1914 to 2022 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksList of recent elections editParties note 1 Independent Democratic Republican Prohibition Progressive Party 1924 Progressive Party 1912 Class 1 edit County level results of previous two Class 1 Senate elections nbsp 2012 election between Bob Casey Jr blue and Tom Smith red nbsp 2018 election between Bob Casey Jr blue and Lou Barletta red Election Incumbent Senator Elected Senator Votes Runner s up Votes Margin Notes1916 George T Oliver Philander C Knox 680 451 56 36 Ellis L Orvis 450 106 37 28 230 345 19 08 5 1922 David A Reed David A Reed 860 483 86 15 Others 138 377 13 85 6 note 2 David A Reed David A Reed 802 146 56 04 Samuel E Shull 423 583 29 59 378 563 26 45 William J Burke 127 180 8 88 1928 David A Reed David A Reed 1 948 646 64 38 William N McNair 1 029 055 34 00 919 591 30 38 7 1934 David A Reed Joseph F Guffey 1 494 001 50 78 David A Reed 1 366 877 46 46 127 124 4 32 8 1940 Joseph F Guffey Joseph F Guffey 2 069 980 51 79 Jay Cooke 1 893 104 47 36 176 876 4 43 9 1946 Joseph F Guffey Edward Martin 1 853 458 59 26 Joseph F Guffey 1 245 338 39 81 608 120 19 45 10 1952 Edward Martin Edward Martin 2 331 034 51 57 Guy K Bard 2 168 546 47 98 162 488 3 59 11 1958 Edward Martin Hugh Scott 2 042 586 51 21 George M Leader 1 929 821 48 38 112 765 2 83 12 1964 Hugh Scott Hugh Scott 2 429 858 50 64 Genevieve Blatt 2 353 223 49 05 76 635 1 59 13 1970 Hugh Scott Hugh Scott 1 874 106 51 43 William Sesler 1 653 774 45 38 220 332 6 05 14 1976 Hugh Scott John Heinz 2 381 891 52 39 William Green 2 126 977 46 78 254 914 5 61 15 1982 John Heinz John Heinz 2 136 418 59 28 Cyril Wecht 1 412 965 39 20 723 453 20 08 16 1988 John Heinz John Heinz 2 901 715 66 45 Joe Vignola 1 416 764 32 45 1 484 951 34 00 17 1991 Harris Wofford Harris Wofford 1 860 760 55 01 Dick Thornburgh 1 521 986 44 99 338 774 10 02 18 note 3 1994 Harris Wofford Rick Santorum 1 735 691 49 40 Harris Wofford 1 648 481 46 92 87 210 2 48 19 2000 Rick Santorum Rick Santorum 2 481 962 52 42 Ron Klink 2 154 908 45 51 327 054 6 91 20 2006 Rick Santorum Bob Casey Jr 2 392 984 58 68 Rick Santorum 1 684 778 41 32 708 206 17 36 21 2012 Bob Casey Jr Bob Casey Jr 3 021 364 53 69 Tom Smith 2 509 132 44 59 512 232 9 10 22 2018 Bob Casey Jr Bob Casey Jr 2 792 437 55 74 Lou Barletta 2 134 848 42 62 657 589 13 12 23 Note Asterisk next to year denotes a special election Class 3 edit County level results of previous two Class 3 Senate elections nbsp 2016 election between Pat Toomey red and Katie McGinty blue nbsp 2022 election between John Fetterman blue and Mehmet Oz red Election Incumbent Senator Elected Senator Votes Runner s up Votes Margin Notes1914 Boies Penrose Boies Penrose 519 801 46 75 Gifford Pinchot 269 235 24 22 250 566 22 53 24 A Mitchell Palmer 266 415 23 96 1920 Boies Penrose Boies Penrose 1 069 785 59 98 John A Farrell 484 352 24 22 585 433 35 76 25 Leah C Marion 132 610 7 44 1922 George W Pepper George W Pepper 819 507 57 60 Fred Kerr 468 330 32 92 351 177 24 68 26 note 4 1926 George W Pepper William S Vare 822 178 54 64 William B Wilson 648 680 43 11 173 498 11 53 27 1930 Joseph R Grundy James J Davis 1 462 186 71 54 Sedgwick Kistler 523 338 25 61 938 848 45 93 28 note 5 1932 James J Davis James J Davis 1 368 707 49 35 Lawrence H Rupp 1 200 322 43 28 168 385 6 07 29 1938 James J Davis James J Davis 2 086 932 54 72 George H Earle 1 694 464 43 11 392 468 11 61 30 1944 James J Davis Francis J Myers 1 864 735 49 99 James J Davis 1 840 943 49 35 23 792 0 64 31 1950 Francis J Myers James H Duff 1 820 400 51 30 Francis J Myers 1 694 076 47 74 126 324 3 56 32 1956 James H Duff Joseph S Clark Jr 2 268 641 50 08 James H Duff 2 250 671 49 69 17 970 0 39 33 1962 Joseph S Clark Jr Joseph S Clark Jr 2 238 383 51 06 James E Van Zandt 2 134 649 48 70 103 734 2 36 34 1968 Joseph S Clark Jr Richard Schweiker 2 399 762 51 90 Joseph S Clark Jr 2 117 662 45 80 282 100 6 10 35 1974 Richard Schweiker Richard Schweiker 1 843 317 53 00 Peter F Flaherty 1 596 121 45 89 247 196 7 11 36 1980 Richard Schweiker Arlen Specter 2 230 404 50 48 Peter F Flaherty 2 122 391 48 04 108 013 2 44 37 1986 Arlen Specter Arlen Specter 1 906 537 56 44 Robert W Edgar 1 448 219 42 87 458 318 13 57 38 1992 Arlen Specter Arlen Specter 2 358 125 49 10 Lynn Yeakel 2 224 966 46 33 133 159 2 77 39 1998 Arlen Specter Arlen Specter 1 814 180 61 34 William R Lloyd Jr 1 028 839 34 79 785 341 26 55 40 2004 Arlen Specter Arlen Specter 2 925 080 52 62 Joe Hoeffel 2 334 126 41 99 590 954 10 63 41 2010 Arlen Specter Pat Toomey 2 028 945 51 01 Joe Sestak 1 948 716 48 99 80 229 2 02 42 note 6 2016 Pat Toomey Pat Toomey 2 951 702 48 77 Kathleen McGinty 2 865 012 47 34 86 690 1 43 43 2022 Pat Toomey John Fetterman 2 751 012 51 03 Mehmet Oz 2 487 260 46 03 208 334 4 04 44 Note Asterisk next to year denotes a special election Notes edit As listed on the ballot and in election returns In 1922 a special election and a regularly scheduled general election were held simultaneously for the Class 1 seat David Reed had been appointed in August 1922 to fill the vacancy created by the death of William E Crow who had been appointed to fill a vacancy created by the death of Philander C Knox until the election of a successor Reed was subsequently elected both to complete the term ending on March 4 1923 upper row and to a full six year term beginning on March 4 1923 lower row John Heinz died in a mid air collision between two aircraft one of which he was aboard in April 1991 Democrat Harris Wofford was appointed by Governor Robert P Casey in May 1991 to fill the vacancy He was subsequently elected to serve the remainder of Heinz s term in the special election of November 1991 In 1922 in addition to a special general election for the Class 1 seat a special election for the Class 3 seat was held George W Pepper was appointed by Governor William Sproul to fill the vacancy following the death of Boies Penrose in December 1921 Pepper was subsequently elected in 1922 to serve the remainder of Penrose s term Although William S Vare won the 1926 election his victory was controversial and overshadowed by scandal As a result Governor Gifford Pinchot refused to certify the results and Vare having never been sworn in was formally unseated by the U S Senate in December 1929 Joseph R Grundy was appointed later that month by Governor John S Fisher to fill the vacancy until the next election Specter changed party registration from Republican to Democratic in April 2009 He subsequently lost the primary election to Sestak Graphs of results editClass 1 results from 1916 to 2018 edit 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1916 1922 special 1922 1928 1934 1940 1946 1952 1958 1964 1970 1976 1982 1988 1991 special 1994 2000 2006 2012 2018 Republican Major Third Party gt 5 Other Democratic Class 3 results from 1914 to 2022 edit 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1914 1920 1922 special 1926 1930 special 1932 1938 1944 1950 1956 1962 1968 1974 1980 1986 1992 1998 2004 2010 2016 2022 Republican Major Third Party gt 5 Other DemocraticSee also editList of United States senators from Pennsylvania List of Pennsylvania gubernatorial elections List of United States presidential elections in Pennsylvania Elections in Pennsylvania Government of PennsylvaniaReferences edit CRS LII Annotated Constitution Cornell University Law School Retrieved May 5 2013 U S Senate Class I United States Senate Retrieved May 5 2013 U S Senate Class III United States Senate Retrieved May 5 2013 Reference Home Constitution of the United States United States Senate Retrieved May 5 2013 Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1916 Wilkes University Retrieved May 4 2013 Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1922 Wilkes University Retrieved May 4 2013 Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1928 Wilkes University Retrieved May 4 2013 Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1934 Wilkes University Retrieved May 4 2013 Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1940 Wilkes University Retrieved May 4 2013 Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1946 Wilkes University Retrieved May 4 2013 Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1952 Wilkes University Retrieved May 4 2013 Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1958 Wilkes University Retrieved May 4 2013 Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1964 Wilkes University Retrieved May 4 2013 Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1970 Wilkes University Retrieved May 4 2013 Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1976 Wilkes University Retrieved May 4 2013 Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1982 Wilkes University Retrieved May 4 2013 Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1988 Wilkes University Retrieved May 4 2013 Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1991 Wilkes University Retrieved May 4 2013 Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1994 Wilkes University Retrieved May 4 2013 2000 General Election United States Senator Pennsylvania Department of State Retrieved May 4 2013 2006 General Election United States Senator Pennsylvania Department of State Retrieved May 4 2013 2012 General Election United States Senator Pennsylvania Department of State Retrieved May 4 2013 2018 General Election United States Senator Pennsylvania Department of State Retrieved November 7 2018 Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1914 Wilkes University Retrieved May 5 2013 Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1920 Wilkes University Retrieved May 5 2013 Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1922 Wilkes University Retrieved May 5 2013 Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1926 Wilkes University Retrieved May 5 2013 Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1930 Wilkes University Retrieved May 5 2013 Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1932 Wilkes University Retrieved May 5 2013 Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1938 Wilkes University Retrieved May 5 2013 Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1944 Wilkes University Retrieved May 5 2013 Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1950 Wilkes University Retrieved May 5 2013 Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1956 Wilkes University Retrieved May 5 2013 Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1962 Wilkes University Retrieved May 5 2013 Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1968 Wilkes University Retrieved May 5 2013 Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1974 Wilkes University Retrieved May 5 2013 Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1980 Wilkes University Retrieved May 5 2013 Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1986 Wilkes University Retrieved May 5 2013 Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1992 Wilkes University Retrieved May 5 2013 Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1998 Wilkes University Retrieved May 5 2013 2004 General Election United States Senator Pennsylvania Department of State Retrieved May 4 2013 2010 General Election United States Senator Pennsylvania Department of State Retrieved May 4 2013 2016 General Election United States Senator Pennsylvania Department of State Archived from the original on December 21 2016 Retrieved December 21 2016 2022 General Election United States Senator Pennsylvania Department of State Retrieved November 9 2022 External links editPennsylvania Department of State Election Returns Portal Pennsylvania Senatorial Election Returns 1789 2006 from the Wilkes University Election Statistics Project Pennsylvania Elections at Ballotpedia Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of United States Senate elections in Pennsylvania amp oldid 1179366228, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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