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List of Japanese poetry anthologies

February 16, 2024

This is a list of significant Japanese poetry anthologies.

Waka edit

Starting with the Kokin Wakashū, there were 21 official anthologies, known collectively as the Nijūichidaishū (二十一代集, Collections of the Twenty-One Eras).[1][2][3][4][5]

Nara period (710 to 794) edit

  • Man'yōshū: the oldest anthology in Japanese, c.785, 20 manuscript scrolls, 4,516 poems (when the tanka envoys to the various chōka are numbered as separate poems), Ōtomo no Yakamochi was probably the last to edit the Man'yōshū. It is not organized in any particular way (most metadata is supplied by headnotes), and the poems are written in a Japanese version of the Chinese monosyllabic pronunciation for the Chinese characters.[6][7]

Heian period (794 to 1185) edit

Private editions edit

Most waka poets had their own anthologies edited by themselves or by others. Some of these are sources of the imperial anthologies.

  • Hitomarokashū: an anthology of Kakinomoto no Hitomaro works. The editor is unknown. Perhaps edited in the early Heian period. Many misattributed waka are included.
  • Tsurayukishū: an anthology of Ki no Tsurayuki works, one of editors of Kokin Wakashū.
  • Kintōshū: an anthology of Fujiwara no Kintō, the editor of Wakan Rōeishū. It gave influence to the waka poetry in the middle Heian period.
  • Hyakunin Isshu, or more precisely Ogura Hyakunin Isshu: edited by Fujiwara no Teika. Till Meiji it had been read as elementary book for waka poets.
  • Fujiwara no Teika Kashū: an anthology of Fujiwara no Teika works.
  • Izumi Shikibu Shū: an anthology of Izumi Shikibu works.

Kamakura period (1185–1333) and Muromachi period (1336–1573) edit

  • Imperial anthologies - thirteen anthologies were edited mostly in the Kamakura period.
9. Shinchokusen Wakashū: 20 scrolls, 1,376 poems.
10. Shokugosen Wakashū: 20 scrolls, 1,368 poems.
11. Shokukokin Wakashū: 20 scrolls, 1,925 poems.
12. Shokushūi Wakashū: 20 scrolls, 1,461 poems.
13. Shingosen Wakashū: 20 scrolls, 1,606 poems.
14. Gyokuyō Wakashū: 20 scrolls, 2,796 poems.
15. Shokusenzai Wakashū: 20 scrolls, 2,159 poems.
16. Shokugoshūi Wakashū: 20 scrolls, 1,347 poems.
17. Fūga Wakashū: 20 scrolls, 2,210 poems.
18. Shinsenzai Wakashū: 20 scrolls, 2,364 poems.
19. Shinshūi Wakashū: 20 scrolls, 1,920 poems.
20. Shingoshūi Wakashū: 20 scrolls, 1,554 poems.
21. Shinshokukokin Wakashū: 20 scrolls, 2,144 poems, last Imperial anthology, notable for including nearly 800 poets.

Renga edit

Haikai and Haiku edit

  • Shinseninutsukubashū (1532): edited by Yamazaki Sōkan. The significant anthology of early haikai renga from which haiku later developed.
  • Kai Ōi (The Seashell Game) (1672): hokku anthology, compiled by Matsuo Bashō
  • Haikai Shichibushū: the conventional name for seven anthologies collecting Matsuo Bashō and his disciples' renku.[8]
    • Fuyunohi (A Winter Day)
    • Harunohi (A Spring Day)
    • Arano (Wilderness)
    • Hisago　(Gourd)
    • Sarumino (Monkey's Straw Raincoat)
    • Sumidawara (Carbon Carton)
    • Zokusarumino (Monkey's Straw Raincoat II)

Kanshi edit

Miscellaneous edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Teele, Nicholas J. “Rules for Poetic Elegance. Fujiwara No Kintō’s ‘Shinsen Zuinō’ & ‘Waka Kuhon.’” Monumenta Nipponica, vol. 31, no. 2, 1976, pp. 145–64. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/2384458. Accessed 22 Dec. 2023.
  2. ^ Konishi, Jin’ichi, et al. “Association and Progression: Principles of Integration in Anthologies and Sequences of Japanese Court Poetry, A. D. 900-1350.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, vol. 21, 1958, pp. 67–127. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/2718620. Accessed 22 Dec. 2023.
  3. ^ McCullough, Helen Craig (1985). Kokin Wakashu: The First Imperial Anthology of Japanese Poetry: With ‘Tosa Nikki’ and ‘Shinsen Waka’. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804712583.
  4. ^ Miner, Earl; H. Odagiri; R. E. Morrell (1985). The Princeton Companion to Classical Japanese Literature. Princeton University Press. pp. 186–187. ISBN 0-691-06599-3.
  5. ^ Brower, Robert H.; Earl Roy Miner (1961). Japanese court poetry. Stanford University Press. LCCN 61-10925.
  6. ^ Shirane, Haruo (2012-09-25). Traditional Japanese Literature: An Anthology, Beginnings to 1600, Abridged Edition. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-50453-9.
  7. ^ Richard, Kenneth L. (1983). "Review of The Ten Thousand Leaves. A Translation of the Man'yoshu, Japan's Premier Anthology of Classical Poetry. Volume One.; From the Country of Eight Islands. An Anthology of Japanese Poetry.; The Zen Poems of Ryokan". Pacific Affairs. 56 (1): 157–159. doi:10.2307/2758798. ISSN 0030-851X. JSTOR 2758798.
  8. ^ Haruo Shirane. Traces of Dreams: Landscape, Cultural Memory, and the Poetry of Basho. Stanford University Press, 1998. ISBN 0-8047-3099-7

February 16, 2024
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This is a list of significant Japanese poetry anthologies Contents 1 Waka 1 1 Nara period 710 to 794 1 2 Heian period 794 to 1185 1 2 1 Private editions 1 3 Kamakura period 1185 1333 and Muromachi period 1336 1573 2 Renga 3 Haikai and Haiku 4 Kanshi 5 Miscellaneous 6 See also 7 ReferencesWaka editStarting with the Kokin Wakashu there were 21 official anthologies known collectively as the Nijuichidaishu 二十一代集 Collections of the Twenty One Eras 1 2 3 4 5 Nara period 710 to 794 edit Man yōshu the oldest anthology in Japanese c 785 20 manuscript scrolls 4 516 poems when the tanka envoys to the various chōka are numbered as separate poems Ōtomo no Yakamochi was probably the last to edit the Man yōshu It is not organized in any particular way most metadata is supplied by headnotes and the poems are written in a Japanese version of the Chinese monosyllabic pronunciation for the Chinese characters 6 7 Heian period 794 to 1185 edit Imperial waka anthologies anthologies as a national project Each anthology reflected the taste of time and with loyal dignity became canons for contemporaries and those who followed The earliest three anthologies are often called Sandaishu Three Major Anthologies and earliest eight Hachidaishu Eight Major Anthologies Twenty one Imperial anthologies were created they are collectively known as the Nijuichidaishu Kokin Wakashu the first imperial waka anthology 20 scrolls 1 111 poems ordered by Emperor Daigo and completed c 905 compiled by Ki no Tsurayuki Ki no Tomonori Ōshikōchi no Mitsune and Mibu no Tadamine Gosen Wakashu 20 scrolls 1 426 poems ordered in 951 by Emperor Murakami Shui Wakashu 20 scrolls 1 351 poems ordered by ex Emperor Kazan Goshui Wakashu 20 scrolls 1 220 poems Ordered in 1075 by Emperor Shirakawa completed in 1086 Kin yō Wakashu 10 scrolls 716 poems ordered by former Emperor Shirakawa drafts completed 1124 1127 compiled by Minamoto no Shunrai Toshiyori Shika Wakashu 10 scrolls 411 poems ordered in 1144 by former Emperor Sutoku completed c 1151 1154 compiled by Fujiwara Akisuke ja 藤原顕輔 Senzai Wakashu 20 scrolls 1 285 poems ordered by former Emperor Go Shirakawa probably completed in 1188 compiled by Fujiwara no Shunzei also known as Toshinari Shin Kokin Wakashu 20 scrolls 1 978 poems its name apparently aimed to show the relation and counterpart to Kokin Wakashu ordered in 1201 by former Emperor Go Toba compiled by Fujiwara no Teika whose first name is sometimes romanized as Sadaie Fujiwara Ariie ja 藤原有家 Fujiwara no Ietaka Karyu the priest Jakuren Minamoto Michitomo ja 堀川通具 and Asukai MasatsunePrivate editions edit Most waka poets had their own anthologies edited by themselves or by others Some of these are sources of the imperial anthologies Hitomarokashu an anthology of Kakinomoto no Hitomaro works The editor is unknown Perhaps edited in the early Heian period Many misattributed waka are included Tsurayukishu an anthology of Ki no Tsurayuki works one of editors of Kokin Wakashu Kintōshu an anthology of Fujiwara no Kintō the editor of Wakan Rōeishu It gave influence to the waka poetry in the middle Heian period Hyakunin Isshu or more precisely Ogura Hyakunin Isshu edited by Fujiwara no Teika Till Meiji it had been read as elementary book for waka poets Fujiwara no Teika Kashu an anthology of Fujiwara no Teika works Izumi Shikibu Shu an anthology of Izumi Shikibu works Kamakura period 1185 1333 and Muromachi period 1336 1573 edit Imperial anthologies thirteen anthologies were edited mostly in the Kamakura period 9 Shinchokusen Wakashu 20 scrolls 1 376 poems 10 Shokugosen Wakashu 20 scrolls 1 368 poems 11 Shokukokin Wakashu 20 scrolls 1 925 poems 12 Shokushui Wakashu 20 scrolls 1 461 poems 13 Shingosen Wakashu 20 scrolls 1 606 poems 14 Gyokuyō Wakashu 20 scrolls 2 796 poems 15 Shokusenzai Wakashu 20 scrolls 2 159 poems 16 Shokugoshui Wakashu 20 scrolls 1 347 poems 17 Fuga Wakashu 20 scrolls 2 210 poems 18 Shinsenzai Wakashu 20 scrolls 2 364 poems 19 Shinshui Wakashu 20 scrolls 1 920 poems 20 Shingoshui Wakashu 20 scrolls 1 554 poems 21 Shinshokukokin Wakashu 20 scrolls 2 144 poems last Imperial anthology notable for including nearly 800 poets dd Renga editRenri Hishō c 1349 a treatise on renga poetics by Nijō Yoshimoto Tsukubashu 1356 edited by Nijō Yoshimoto Given the status of imperial anthology after compilation Shinsentsukubashu 1470 edited by Sōgi Haikai and Haiku editShinseninutsukubashu 1532 edited by Yamazaki Sōkan The significant anthology of early haikai renga from which haiku later developed Kai Ōi The Seashell Game 1672 hokku anthology compiled by Matsuo Bashō Haikai Shichibushu the conventional name for seven anthologies collecting Matsuo Bashō and his disciples renku 8 Fuyunohi A Winter Day Harunohi A Spring Day Arano Wilderness Hisago Gourd Sarumino Monkey s Straw Raincoat Sumidawara Carbon Carton Zokusarumino Monkey s Straw Raincoat II Kanshi editKaifusō 751 the oldest collection of Chinese poetry kanshi written by Japanese poets Imperial anthologies advancing the Imperial waka anthologies the earliest imperial anthologies gathered Kanshi the Chinese poetry which Japanese learned from the Tang Dynasty Three anthologies were edited in the early Heian period Ryōunshu Bunka Shureishu KeikokushuMiscellaneous editWakan rōeishu a collection of waka and kanshi for reciting Compiled by Fujiwara no Kintō Shin yō Wakashu compiled by Munenaga Shinnō ca 1381 and commissioned by Emperor Chōkei not included in the Nijuichidaishu for political reasons See also editFuyō Wakashu late 13th century sponsorship uncertain List of Japanese language poets List of Japanese classic texts Japanese poetry List of poetry anthologies List of National Treasures of Japan writings References edit Teele Nicholas J Rules for Poetic Elegance Fujiwara No Kintō s Shinsen Zuinō amp Waka Kuhon Monumenta Nipponica vol 31 no 2 1976 pp 145 64 JSTOR https doi org 10 2307 2384458 Accessed 22 Dec 2023 Konishi Jin ichi et al Association and Progression Principles of Integration in Anthologies and Sequences of Japanese Court Poetry A D 900 1350 Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies vol 21 1958 pp 67 127 JSTOR https doi org 10 2307 2718620 Accessed 22 Dec 2023 McCullough Helen Craig 1985 Kokin Wakashu The First Imperial Anthology of Japanese Poetry With Tosa Nikki and Shinsen Waka Stanford CA Stanford University Press ISBN 9780804712583 Miner Earl H Odagiri R E Morrell 1985 The Princeton Companion to Classical Japanese Literature Princeton University Press pp 186 187 ISBN 0 691 06599 3 Brower Robert H Earl Roy Miner 1961 Japanese court poetry Stanford University Press LCCN 61 10925 Shirane Haruo 2012 09 25 Traditional Japanese Literature An Anthology Beginnings to 1600 Abridged Edition Columbia University Press ISBN 978 0 231 50453 9 Richard Kenneth L 1983 Review of The Ten Thousand Leaves A Translation of the Man yoshu Japan s Premier Anthology of Classical Poetry Volume One From the Country of Eight Islands An Anthology of Japanese Poetry The Zen Poems of Ryokan Pacific Affairs 56 1 157 159 doi 10 2307 2758798 ISSN 0030 851X JSTOR 2758798 Haruo Shirane Traces of Dreams Landscape Cultural Memory and the Poetry of Basho Stanford University Press 1998 ISBN 0 8047 3099 7 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of Japanese poetry anthologies amp oldid 1191288856, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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