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Lilium michauxii

Lilium michauxii, commonly known as the Carolina lily,[4] can be found in the southeastern United States from southern Virginia in the north to the Florida Panhandle in the south to eastern Texas in the west.[5] Blooming is most common in July and August but can occur as late as October. It was named for the French botanist André Michaux, who traveled and did extensive research throughout the Southeast.[6]

Lilium michauxii
Lilium michauxii (at left)[1]

Apparently Secure (NatureServe)[2]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Liliaceae
Subfamily: Lilioideae
Tribe: Lilieae
Genus: Lilium
Species:
L. michauxii
Binomial name
Lilium michauxii
Synonyms[3]
  • Lilium carolinianum Michx. 1803, illegitimate homonym not Bosc ex Lam. 1792
  • Lilium autumnale G.Lodd.
  • Lilium michauxianum Schult. & Schult.f.
  • Lilium lockettii Featherm.
Carolina lily, Uwharrie National Forest, North Carolina, USA

The common name "Carolina lily" reflects an older taxonomy that used the name Lilium carolinianum for both L. michauxii and L. catesbaei.[4][7] Another common name, Turk's cap lily, has been listed for L. michauxii,[4] although L. superbum (which is very similar in appearance to L. michauxii) shares this common name.[4]

The Carolina lily can grow to 3½ feet tall with flowers 3–4 inches across. It is the only fragrant lily east of the Rocky Mountains. Its petals bend backward and are spotted. Colors range from yellow through orange to red for background petal color and from red through purple to brown for the spots.[8] (Note photo below)

The Carolina lily is the official state wildflower of North Carolina.

References edit

  1. ^ 1880 illustration by Walter Hood Fitch (1817 - 1892) Scanned from: Henry John Elwes: A monograph of the genus Lilium; illustrated by W.H. Fitch. Taylor and Francis, London 1880
  2. ^ NatureServe (1 September 2023). "Lilium michauxii". NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  3. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  4. ^ a b c d Bailey, L.H.; Bailey, E.Z.; the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium (1976). Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Macmillan, New York.
  5. ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  6. ^ Lamarck, Jean Baptiste Antoine Pierre de Monnet de 1814. Encyclopédie Méthodique. Botanique Supplément 3(2): 457 in Latin.
  7. ^ Bailey, L.H. 1929. The Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture : A discussion, for the amateur, and the professional and commercial grower, of the kinds, characteristics and methods of cultivation of the species of plants grown in the regions of the United States and Canada for ornament, for fancy, for fruit and for vegetables; with keys to the natural families and genera, descriptions of the horticultural capabilities of the states and provinces and dependent islands, and sketches of eminent horticulturists. The MacMillan Company, New York.
  8. ^ Flora of North America Vol. 26 Page 195 Carolina lily Lilium michauxii Poiret in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl., Suppl. 3: 457. 1814.

External links edit

  • Auburn University Wildflower Notes
  • Sunlight Gardens

lilium, michauxii, commonly, known, carolina, lily, found, southeastern, united, states, from, southern, virginia, north, florida, panhandle, south, eastern, texas, west, blooming, most, common, july, august, occur, late, october, named, french, botanist, andr. Lilium michauxii commonly known as the Carolina lily 4 can be found in the southeastern United States from southern Virginia in the north to the Florida Panhandle in the south to eastern Texas in the west 5 Blooming is most common in July and August but can occur as late as October It was named for the French botanist Andre Michaux who traveled and did extensive research throughout the Southeast 6 Lilium michauxiiLilium michauxii at left 1 Conservation statusApparently Secure NatureServe 2 Scientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade MonocotsOrder LilialesFamily LiliaceaeSubfamily LilioideaeTribe LilieaeGenus LiliumSpecies L michauxiiBinomial nameLilium michauxiiPoir Synonyms 3 Lilium carolinianum Michx 1803 illegitimate homonym not Bosc ex Lam 1792 Lilium autumnale G Lodd Lilium michauxianum Schult amp Schult f Lilium lockettii Featherm Carolina lily Uwharrie National Forest North Carolina USAThe common name Carolina lily reflects an older taxonomy that used the name Lilium carolinianum for both L michauxii and L catesbaei 4 7 Another common name Turk s cap lily has been listed for L michauxii 4 although L superbum which is very similar in appearance to L michauxii shares this common name 4 The Carolina lily can grow to 3 feet tall with flowers 3 4 inches across It is the only fragrant lily east of the Rocky Mountains Its petals bend backward and are spotted Colors range from yellow through orange to red for background petal color and from red through purple to brown for the spots 8 Note photo below The Carolina lily is the official state wildflower of North Carolina References edit 1880 illustration by Walter Hood Fitch 1817 1892 Scanned from Henry John Elwes A monograph of the genus Lilium illustrated by W H Fitch Taylor and Francis London 1880 NatureServe 1 September 2023 Lilium michauxii NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer Arlington Virginia NatureServe Retrieved 11 September 2023 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families a b c d Bailey L H Bailey E Z the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium 1976 Hortus third A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada Macmillan New York Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map Lamarck Jean Baptiste Antoine Pierre de Monnet de 1814 Encyclopedie Methodique Botanique Supplement 3 2 457 in Latin Bailey L H 1929 The Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture A discussion for the amateur and the professional and commercial grower of the kinds characteristics and methods of cultivation of the species of plants grown in the regions of the United States and Canada for ornament for fancy for fruit and for vegetables with keys to the natural families and genera descriptions of the horticultural capabilities of the states and provinces and dependent islands and sketches of eminent horticulturists The MacMillan Company New York Flora of North America Vol 26 Page 195 Carolina lily Lilium michauxii Poiret in J Lamarck et al Encycl Suppl 3 457 1814 External links editAuburn University Wildflower Notes Sunlight Gardens Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lilium michauxii amp oldid 1174991729, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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