Leibo County
Leibo County is a mountainous county of southern Sichuan province, People's Republic of China, along the border with Yunnan. It is under the administration of the Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, and has a population of 223,000[when?], 91% of whom are agricultural, residing in an area of 2,932.46 square kilometres (1,132.23 sq mi); the Yi are the largest ethnic group, forming 45% of the population.[1] Ayi Jihu, a singer signed to British company Shlepp Records, is from Leibo County.[2]
Leibo County 雷波县 | |
|---|---|
Location of Leibo County (red) within Liangshan Prefecture (yellow) and Sichuan | |
Leibo Location of the county seat in Sichuan | |
| Coordinates (Leibo County government): 28°15′46″N 103°34′18″E / 28.2627°N 103.5717°ECoordinates: 28°15′46″N 103°34′18″E / 28.2627°N 103.5717°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Sichuan |
| Autonomous prefecture | Liangshan |
| County seat | Jincheng (锦城镇) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2,932.46 km2 (1,132.23 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,175 m (3,855 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 223,000 |
| • Density | 76/km2 (200/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 616550 |
Geography and climate
Leibo County ranges in latitude from 27° 49' to 28° 36' N and in longitude from 103° 10' to 103° 52' E, and lies on the northern bank of the Jinsha River in the Hengduan Mountains in the eastern portion of Liangshan Prefecture. It borders Yongshan County (Yunnan) to the southeast across the river, the cities of Yibin and Leshan to the north, Meigu County to the west, and Zhaojue and Jinyang counties to the southwest. Elevations range from 325 metres (1,066 ft) along the banks of the Jinsha, also the lowest point in the prefecture, to 4,076.5 m (13,374 ft) at Mount Shizi (Chinese: 狮子山; pinyin: Shīzi Shān; lit. 'lion mountain'),[1] and generally increase from east to west.
Due to its low latitude and elevation above 1,150 m (3,770 ft), Leibo has a monsoon-influenced subtropical highland climate bordering on a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwb/Cwa), with very warm, rainy summers and cool, damp winters. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 3.9 °C (39.0 °F) in January to 22.6 °C (72.7 °F) in July, while the annual mean is 14.0 °C (57.2 °F). Rainfall is extremely common year-round, occurring on 207−208 days of the year, but over half of the annual total occurs from June to August. The frost-free period averages 270 days, and there are 1,225 hours of sunshine annually.[1]
| Climate data for Leibo (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1971–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 18.0 (64.4) | 30.0 (86.0) | 34.4 (93.9) | 31.9 (89.4) | 33.7 (92.7) | 35.0 (95.0) | 34.3 (93.7) | 35.3 (95.5) | 35.5 (95.9) | 28.4 (83.1) | 24.1 (75.4) | 19.3 (66.7) | 35.5 (95.9) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 7.1 (44.8) | 10.3 (50.5) | 15.0 (59.0) | 20.1 (68.2) | 22.9 (73.2) | 24.6 (76.3) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.0 (80.6) | 23.7 (74.7) | 18.0 (64.4) | 13.9 (57.0) | 8.8 (47.8) | 18.2 (64.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.9 (39.0) | 6.3 (43.3) | 10.2 (50.4) | 14.9 (58.8) | 18.1 (64.6) | 20.2 (68.4) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.1 (71.8) | 19.2 (66.6) | 14.7 (58.5) | 10.3 (50.5) | 5.5 (41.9) | 14.0 (57.2) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 1.8 (35.2) | 3.7 (38.7) | 6.9 (44.4) | 11.1 (52.0) | 14.6 (58.3) | 17.2 (63.0) | 19.3 (66.7) | 18.8 (65.8) | 16.3 (61.3) | 12.6 (54.7) | 8.1 (46.6) | 3.4 (38.1) | 11.1 (52.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −7.9 (17.8) | −6.6 (20.1) | −4.8 (23.4) | 0.3 (32.5) | 4.4 (39.9) | 9.6 (49.3) | 12.5 (54.5) | 12.9 (55.2) | 8.3 (46.9) | 0.1 (32.2) | −2.3 (27.9) | −8.9 (16.0) | −8.9 (16.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 11.8 (0.46) | 15.2 (0.60) | 23.9 (0.94) | 54.2 (2.13) | 89.2 (3.51) | 140.7 (5.54) | 170.4 (6.71) | 163.0 (6.42) | 96.4 (3.80) | 47.7 (1.88) | 20.4 (0.80) | 10.6 (0.42) | 843.5 (33.21) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 15.4 | 15.6 | 14.4 | 17.0 | 18.5 | 19.2 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 19.9 | 20.5 | 17.0 | 15.8 | 207.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 79 | 76 | 74 | 73 | 74 | 80 | 82 | 82 | 82 | 83 | 81 | 79 | 79 |
| Source 1: China Meteorological Data Service Center[3] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Weather China (precipitation days 1971–2000)[1] | |||||||||||||
References
- ^ a b c d 雷波城市介绍 (in Simplified Chinese). Weather China. Retrieved 2012-12-20.
- ^ Lv Chaoran (吕超然) (September 2008), 剑桥彝族美女吉胡阿依:英国第一位Hip Hop中国女歌手 [Cambridge ethnic Yi girl Jihu Ayi: UK's first Chinese female hip-hop artist], New Youth, archived from the original on 2012-07-16, retrieved 2010-01-05
- ^ 中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010) (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Data Service Center. Retrieved 20 October 2018.