Lefortovo Prison
Lefortovo Prison (Russian: Лефортовская тюрьма, IPA: [lʲɪˈfortəvə] (listen)) is a prison in Moscow, Russia, which has been under the jurisdiction of the Russian Ministry of Justice since 2005.
Location | Moscow, Russia |
---|---|
Coordinates | 55°45′40″N 37°42′22″E / 55.7611407°N 37.7062039°E |
Status | operational |
Security class | detention center |
Opened | 1881 |
Managed by | Ministry of Justice of the RF |
History
The prison was built in 1881 in the Lefortovo District of Moscow, named after François Le Fort, a close associate of Tsar Peter I the Great.
In the Soviet Union, during Joseph Stalin's 1936–38 Great Purge, Lefortovo Prison was used by the NKVD secret police for mass executions and interrogational torture.[1][unreliable source] Lefortovo was an infamous KGB prison and interrogation site (called an "investigative isolator", or СИЗО: следственный изолятор) for political prisoners.[citation needed]
In 1994, the prison was transferred to the MVD; from 1996 to 2005, it was under the jurisdiction of the FSB, a KGB successor agency. The prison is said to have strict detention conditions. Only visits by lawyers are allowed. Letters can be received but are read by prison officials.[2]
Notable prisoners
- Several members of the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt
- Several members of the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis rebellion, including Ruslan Khasbulatov and Alexander Rutskoi
- Igor Artimovich
- Sergey Beseda, former head of the Fifth Service under President Putin until the 2022 invasion of Ukraine; reportedly imprisoned over intelligence failures and embezzlement.
- Frode Berg, Norwegian spy[3]
- Vasily Blyukher
- Vladimir Bukovsky[4]
- Nicholas Daniloff
- Svetlana Davydova
- Alexander Dolgun
- Boris Kolesnikov
- Hugo Eberlein[5]
- Bernt Ivar Eidsvig, Catholic Bishop of Oslo
- Rashid Khan Gaplanov, Education and Finance Minister of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic[6]
- Yevgenia Ginzburg
- Nikolai Glushkov
- Chingiz Ildyrym, Azerbaijani Bolshevik and statesman
- Ekaterina Kalinina
- Vladimir Kirpichnikov
- Eston Kohver
- Zoya Krakhmalnikova, Soviet Christian dissident[7]
- Platon Lebedev
- Eduard Limonov
- Alexander Litvinenko
- Vil Mirzayanov[8]
- Levon Mirzoyan
- Osip Piatnitsky
- Leonid Razvozzhayev
- Ian Rokotov
- Mathias Rust, 18-year-old West German who landed a Cessna 172 airplane near Red Square.
- Valery Sablin[9]
- Natan Sharansky
- Sergei Skripal[10]
- Andrei Sinyavsky[11]
- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
- Igor Sutyagin
- Jean-Christian TiratFrench journalist and supporter of compliance with the Helsinki Agreement ,
- Nadezhda Ulanovskaya, wife of Alexander Ulanovsky
- Raoul Wallenberg
- Khalil Rza Uluturk, Azerbaijani poet.
- Lina Prokofiev, wife of Sergei Prokofiev
- Helmuth Weidling, German Army general
- Paul Whelan, American arrested in Moscow for espionage (citizen of the United States, Canada, United Kingdom and Ireland).
- Denys Prokopenko Redis, Ukrainian Army Lieutenant Colonel, Commander of Azov Regiment
- Sviatoslav Palamar Kalyna, Ukrainian Army Captain, Deputy Commander of Azov Regiment
- Serhii Volynskyi Volyna, Ukrainian Army Major, Commander of 36th Marine Infantry Brigade
- Evan Gershkovich, American journalist arrested for espionage [12]
See also
References
- ^ "You are being redirected..." genocid.lt. Retrieved 2022-04-11.
- ^ Schmidt, Friedrich; Moskau. "Unternehmertum in Russland: Putins Herrschaftssystem". FAZ.NET (in German). ISSN 0174-4909. Retrieved 2019-01-02.
- ^ Standish, Reid (October 3, 2018). . Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on October 4, 2018.
Ten months later, Berg remains detained in Moscow's high-security Lefortovo prison, still not officially charged but facing the possibility of 20 years behind bars.
- ^ article The Washington Post
- ^ Hermann Weber, Hotel Lux - Die deutsche kommunistische Emigration in Moskau (PDF) Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung No. 443 (October 2006), p. 58. Retrieved November 12, 2011 (in German)
- ^ "КАПЛАНОВ РАШИД ХАН" [Kaplanov Rashid Khan]. Retrieved 2011-11-28.
- ^ Bourdeaux, Michael (2008-05-13). "Zoya Krakhmalnikova, Christian writer jailed for her beliefs by the Soviet authorities". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2008-05-17.
- ^ "ISCIP"; Perspective, Volume IV, No. 4 (April–May 1994)
- ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the : "Mutiny on the Storozhevoy 1975 Part 3 of 3". YouTube.
- ^ [1] The Skripal Files: The Life and Near Death of a Russian Spy
- ^ Hoover Digest 2007-03-19 at the Wayback Machine; 2005 no. 1 The Gulag: Life Inside by Bradley Bauer for the Hoover Institution
- ^ "Moscow prison for US reporter was used in Stalin's purges". AP News. 31 March 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
External links
- (in Russian) – Includes hand-drawn floorplan
- "New Times Loom for Fabled Lefortovo Prison", The St. Petersburg Times, June 7, 2005