Lee Alvin DuBridge
Lee Alvin DuBridge (21 September 1901 – 23 January 1994) was an American educator and physicist, best known as president of the California Institute of Technology from 1946–1969.[1]
Lee DuBridge | |
|---|---|
DuBridge in 1950 | |
| Director of the Office of Science and Technology | |
| In office 1969-01-20 – 1970-08-31 | |
| President | Richard Nixon |
| Preceded by | Donald Hornig |
| Succeeded by | Ed David |
| Chairman of the President's Science Advisory Committee | |
| In office 1952–1956 | |
| President | |
| Preceded by | Oliver Buckley |
| Succeeded by | Isidor Rabi |
| 2nd president of the California Institute of Technology | |
| In office 1946–1969 | |
| Preceded by | Robert Millikan |
| Succeeded by | Harold Brown |
| Personal details | |
| Born | September 21, 1901 Terre Haute, Indiana, U.S. |
| Died | January 23, 1994 (aged 92) Duarte, California, U.S. |
| Education | |
| Awards | Vannevar Bush Award (1982) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Physics |
| Institutions | |
| Thesis | Variations in the photo-electric sensitivity of platinum (1926) |
| Doctoral advisor | Charles Mendenhall |
| Doctoral students | |
Background Edit
Lee Alvin DuBridge was born on 21 September 1901, in Terre Haute, Indiana. His father was Fred DuBridge, a football coach at Indiana State Normal School.[2] He graduated from Cornell College in 1922, and then began a teaching assignment at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, from which he received an M.A. degree in 1924[3] and a Ph.D. in 1926.[4] DuBridge continued his academic work at the California Institute of Technology, as assistant, then associate professor at Washington University in St. Louis (1928–1934), and the University of Rochester.[1][5]
Career Edit
Academia Edit
At Rochester, DuBridge began a long career as an academic administrator, serving as dean of the faculty of arts and sciences. On leave from Rochester between 1940 and 1946, he became the founding director of the Radiation Laboratory at MIT. In 1946, DuBridge began serving as president of the California Institute of Technology through 1969.[1]
Civil service Edit
In 1958, he, along with William A. Fowler, Max Mason, Linus Pauling, and Bruce H. Sage, was awarded the Medal for Merit.[6][7] DuBridge served as presidential Science Advisor under President Harry S. Truman from 1952–53 and under President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953-55, and (after retiring from Caltech) under President Richard Nixon from 1969–70.[1]
Associations Edit
DuBridge served on boards for: RAND Corporation (1948–1961), National Science Board (1950–1954), Western College Association (president, 1950–1951),[8] Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1951–1957), Air Pollution Foundation (1953–1961), Institute for Defense Analysis (1956–1960), Rockefeller Foundation (1956–1976), National Science Board (vice chair, 1958–1964), board of governors for the Los Angeles Town Hall (1959–1963), Edison Foundation (1960–1968), KCET (1962–1968), Huntington Library (1962–1968), and National Educational Television (1964–1968).[1]
Personal and death Edit
DuBridge died of pneumonia at a retirement home in Duarte, California, on 23 January 1994.[2]
Awards Edit
- 1942: American Philosophical Society[9]
- 1943: National Academy of Sciences[1]
- 1946: American Academy of Arts and Sciences[10]
- 1947: Research Corporation Award[1]
- 1948: United States Medal for Merit[6]
- 1967: Governor's Award, National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences[11]
- 1968: Sesquicentennial Award, University of Michigan[1]
- 1969: Lehman Award, New York Academy of Sciences[1]
- 1974: Golden Plate Award, Academy of Achievement[1][12][13]
- 1982: Vannevar Bush Award, National Science Foundation[1]
- Minor planet 5678 DuBridge discovered by Eleanor Helin is named in his honor.[14]
References Edit
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Greenstein, Jesse L. (1997-08-23). "Lee Alvin DuBridge". Biographical Memoirs, Volume 72. Vol. 72. National Academies Press. pp. 89–112. doi:10.17226/5859. ISBN 978-0-309-05788-2. ISSN 0077-2933. LCCN 05026629. OCLC 44748015. Retrieved 2017-11-07.
- ^ a b "Historical Perspective: Lee A. DuBridge: America's Senior Statesman of Science". Tribune-Star. 2015-09-27. Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2018-12-06.
- ^ Dubridge, Lee Alvin (1924). Positive rays produced by ultra violet light (Ph.D. thesis). University of Wisconsin–Madison. OCLC 608883548.
- ^ Dubridge, Lee Alvin (March 1926). "Variations in the photo-electric sensitivity of platinum" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 12 (3): 162–168. Bibcode:1926PNAS...12..162D. doi:10.1073/pnas.12.3.162. ISSN 0027-8424. JSTOR 00278424. LCCN 16010069. OCLC 43473694. PMC 1084478. PMID 16576969. (PDF) from the original on 2020-03-18.
- ^ "DuBridge, Lee A. (Lee Alvin), 1901–1994". American Institute of Physics. from the original on 2021-11-20. Retrieved 2019-12-29.
- ^ a b "Presidential Medal for Merit. February 2, 1948. - Published Papers and Official Documents - Linus Pauling and the International Peace Movement". Oregon State University. from the original on 2018-07-18. Retrieved 2022-02-26.
- ^ "5 Caltech Scientists to Get War Medals". Pasadena Independent. 1948-10-03. p. 8. Retrieved 2022-02-28 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Herrick, Francis H. (1976). History of the Western College Association: 1924–1974. Oakland, California: Western College Association. p. 84. OCLC 2749685 – via Google Books.
- ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2023-04-19.
- ^ "Lee Alvin DuBridge". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. 9 February 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-19.
- ^ "Emmys Bestowed by Television Academy". The Los Angeles Times. Vol. 86. 1967-04-20. p. IV-14. ISSN 0458-3035 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". Academy of Achievement. from the original on 2022-03-08. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
- ^ "Leon Lederman Biography. Photo: June 24, 1982: Awards Council member and President of Caltech, 1946-1969, Dr. Lee A. DuBridge, presenting the Academy of Achievement's Golden Plate Award at the Banquet ceremonies held in New Orleans, Louisiana". American Academy of Achievement. from the original on 2021-11-03. Retrieved 2022-03-23.
- ^ Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003). "(5678) DuBridge". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names (5th ed.). Berlin: Springer Nature. pp. 481–482. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_5374. ISBN 978-3-540-29925-7.
External links Edit
- Oral history interview transcript with Lee DuBridge on 13 December 1968, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library & Archives
- Oral history interview transcript with Lee DuBridge on 9 June 1972, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library & Archives
- Oral history interview transcript with Lee DuBridge on 14 February 1986, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library & Archives
- Oral history interview transcript with Lee DuBridge on 6 March 1987, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library & Archives
- "Lee A. Dubridge - Key Participants - It's in the Blood! A Documentary History of Linus Pauling, Hemoglobin, and Sickle Cell Anemia". Oregon State University. from the original on 2021-06-15. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
- "Lee A. Dubridge - Key Participants - Linus Pauling and the International Peace Movement: A Documentary History". Oregon State University. from the original on 2020-05-18. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
- 1959 film on Golden Key award, "The School Story" on YouTube
- Prowitt, David; Mossman, Tom; et al. (Dubridge, Lee A. and Ramo, Simon). "Science and Society: A Race Against Time". Spectrum. Episode 52. Los Angeles: KCET. Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
- DuBridge, Lee (1981-02-19). "Lee Alvin DuBridge (Part I) (1901-1993)" (PDF). Caltech (Interview). Interviewed by Goodstein, Judith R. (PDF) from the original on 2022-01-21. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
- DuBridge, Lee (1981-02-19). "Lee Alvin DuBridge (Part II) (1901-1993)" (PDF). Caltech (Interview). Interviewed by Goodstein, Judith R. (PDF) from the original on 2021-06-08. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
- DuBridge, Lee (1983-03-30). "Lee DuBridge's Interview - Part 1". Voices of the Manhattan Project (Interview). Interviewed by Sherwin, Martin. from the original on 2021-05-16. Retrieved 2022-03-23.
- DuBridge, Lee (1983-03-30). "Lee DuBridge's Interview - Part 2". Voices of the Manhattan Project (Interview). Interviewed by Sherwin, Martin. from the original on 2021-04-19. Retrieved 2022-03-23.