A land-use conflict occurs when there are conflicting views on land-use policies, such as when an increasing population creates competitive demands for the use of the land, causing a negative impact on other land uses nearby.[1]
It causes noise, air and water pollution. Apart from the noise and gases released by factories, pollution is also caused by the vehicles which carry materials to and from factories. This can cause incessant noises and smoke. Heavy road traffic also causes traffic congestion, affecting many nearby residents. In addition to factories, the presence of main roads also affects residents, causing the same problems listed above.[1]
Urban planning was poor or non-existent in the past. Both residential and industrial areas require convenient transport. Labour-intensive industries need to seek workers easily. As a result, residential and industrial areas are often close neighbours.[1]
In Hong Kong, particularly in the old urban areas, this type of conflict is a common sight. In downtown Los Angeles, however, the problem is opposite. Industrial facilities are being converted to residential use, and the Community Redevelopment Agency of Los Angeles believes that this trend will cause a loss of job opportunities for unskilled workers.[2]
Suburbanedit
Complaints about noise and odour emitted by agricultural land uses are rather common in places between the urban and rural areas and may cause the premature removal of land from agricultural use.[3] Urban owners often complain that the odour or noise were not apparent at the time when the house was purchased. Producers argue that these differences occurred because of the weather conditions, and do not mean that they had changed what they were doing. Most farms have, in fact, in some ways reduced their odour. Moreover, spraying may cause a lot of noise, disturbing the nearby residents. As farmers often work at night-time or early in the morning, residents complain that the noise is disturbing their sleep.[4]
Another major concern in such areas is the traffic. Heavy farming materials as well as materials for home construction are heavy and bulky, and therefore move somewhat slowly and cause traffic congestions. Crime in such fringes, particularly trespassing and vandalism, are also common, and affect both landowners and the producers.[4]
Ruraledit
Such conflicts are, however, not restricted to urban areas. For example, car repairing workshops and cargo container storages located near the residential suburbs can trigger land-use conflicts by raising the risk of fire and polluting the nearby environment. For example, oil from the car repairing workshops can cause water pollution.[1]
Solutionsedit
There are a number of possible methods to ease, avoid or eradicate land-use conflicts. The most common ones are listed below:[5]
Urban planning is the planning of land uses. This helps to separate lands uses that do not complement each other. For example, a green belt may be used to separate residential areas from factories.
Redeveloping old urban areas by planning the land uses carefully so that land is used in a better way than before. This will improve the quality of the environment of that area.
Restriction of land use
Sometimes, unauthorized changes in the land use of a particular area would be outlawed. In other words, the land use of a particular area must remain the one set by the government. Again using Hong Kong as an example, flats may not be used for commercial, industrial or other purposes. This prevents any ill effects a change in land use may cause. However, some places allow one land user to develop whereas denying such a right to others, causing wealth distribution problems to arise.[4]
New towns are towns in which the urban planning is better than that of old urban areas. In these towns, all factories are grouped into a certain place which is away from the residential blocks, often with green belts, so the pollution has a smaller chance of affecting the residents. Consequently, people would have both a good living environment and an ideal working environment. Again using Hong Kong as an example, only 1% of the land use in Sha Tin is mixed.
^Baba, Kevin; Fernandez, Bryan; Sermeno, Gabriel; Solanki, Swati. (PDF). Los Angeles. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 September 2006. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
^Clouser, Rodney L. and Olexa, Michael T. Issues at the rural-urban fringe: Florida state laws related to land use 2010-06-26 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 5 March 2010
^ abcClouser, Rodney L. . Florida: University of Florida. Archived from the original on 25 June 2010. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
^Ip, Kim Wai; Lam, Chi Chung; Wong, Kan Fai. "2.4". Exploring Geography. Exploring Geography. Vol. 1A (2 ed.). Hong Kong: Oxford University Press. pp. 60–64. ISBN978-0-19-548660-5.
December 14, 2023
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A land use conflict occurs when there are conflicting views on land use policies such as when an increasing population creates competitive demands for the use of the land causing a negative impact on other land uses nearby 1 Contents 1 Common types 1 1 Urban 1 2 Suburban 1 3 Rural 2 Solutions 3 See also 4 ReferencesCommon types editUrban edit It causes noise air and water pollution Apart from the noise and gases released by factories pollution is also caused by the vehicles which carry materials to and from factories This can cause incessant noises and smoke Heavy road traffic also causes traffic congestion affecting many nearby residents In addition to factories the presence of main roads also affects residents causing the same problems listed above 1 Urban planning was poor or non existent in the past Both residential and industrial areas require convenient transport Labour intensive industries need to seek workers easily As a result residential and industrial areas are often close neighbours 1 In Hong Kong particularly in the old urban areas this type of conflict is a common sight In downtown Los Angeles however the problem is opposite Industrial facilities are being converted to residential use and the Community Redevelopment Agency of Los Angeles believes that this trend will cause a loss of job opportunities for unskilled workers 2 Suburban edit Complaints about noise and odour emitted by agricultural land uses are rather common in places between the urban and rural areas and may cause the premature removal of land from agricultural use 3 Urban owners often complain that the odour or noise were not apparent at the time when the house was purchased Producers argue that these differences occurred because of the weather conditions and do not mean that they had changed what they were doing Most farms have in fact in some ways reduced their odour Moreover spraying may cause a lot of noise disturbing the nearby residents As farmers often work at night time or early in the morning residents complain that the noise is disturbing their sleep 4 Another major concern in such areas is the traffic Heavy farming materials as well as materials for home construction are heavy and bulky and therefore move somewhat slowly and cause traffic congestions Crime in such fringes particularly trespassing and vandalism are also common and affect both landowners and the producers 4 Rural edit Such conflicts are however not restricted to urban areas For example car repairing workshops and cargo container storages located near the residential suburbs can trigger land use conflicts by raising the risk of fire and polluting the nearby environment For example oil from the car repairing workshops can cause water pollution 1 Solutions editThere are a number of possible methods to ease avoid or eradicate land use conflicts The most common ones are listed below 5 Urban planningUrban planning is the planning of land uses This helps to separate lands uses that do not complement each other For example a green belt may be used to separate residential areas from factories RedevelopmentRedeveloping old urban areas by planning the land uses carefully so that land is used in a better way than before This will improve the quality of the environment of that area Restriction of land useSometimes unauthorized changes in the land use of a particular area would be outlawed In other words the land use of a particular area must remain the one set by the government Again using Hong Kong as an example flats may not be used for commercial industrial or other purposes This prevents any ill effects a change in land use may cause However some places allow one land user to develop whereas denying such a right to others causing wealth distribution problems to arise 4 Development of new townsNew towns are towns in which the urban planning is better than that of old urban areas In these towns all factories are grouped into a certain place which is away from the residential blocks often with green belts so the pollution has a smaller chance of affecting the residents Consequently people would have both a good living environment and an ideal working environment Again using Hong Kong as an example only 1 of the land use in Sha Tin is mixed ReclamationReclamation helps solve land use conflicts indirectly by easing the demand for land and lowering the land price Tort lawSee also editUrban planning Land use planning Land use NuisanceReferences edit a b c d Ip Kim Wai Lam Chi Chung Wong Kan Fai 2 3 Exploring Geography Exploring Geography Vol 1A 2 ed Hong Kong Oxford University Press pp 55 57 ISBN 978 0 19 548660 5 Baba Kevin Fernandez Bryan Sermeno Gabriel Solanki Swati Residential Industrial land use PDF Los Angeles p 6 Archived from the original PDF on 4 September 2006 Retrieved 16 February 2010 Clouser Rodney L and Olexa Michael T Issues at the rural urban fringe Florida state laws related to land use Archived 2010 06 26 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 5 March 2010 a b c Clouser Rodney L Issues at the Rural Urban Fringe Land Use Conflicts Florida University of Florida Archived from the original on 25 June 2010 Retrieved 16 February 2010 Ip Kim Wai Lam Chi Chung Wong Kan Fai 2 4 Exploring Geography Exploring Geography Vol 1A 2 ed Hong Kong Oxford University Press pp 60 64 ISBN 978 0 19 548660 5 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Land use conflict amp oldid 1188335537, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
