Kurtis Blow
Kurtis Walker (born August 9, 1959),[2] professionally known by his stage name Kurtis Blow, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record/film producer, b-boy, DJ, public speaker and minister.[3] He is the first commercially successful rapper and the first to sign with a major record label.[4] "The Breaks", a single from his 1980 self-titled debut album, is the first certified gold record rap song. Throughout his career he has released 17 albums and is currently an ordained minister.[2]
Kurtis Blow | |
|---|---|
Kurtis Blow performing in Hannover, Germany on March 30, 2012 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Kurtis Walker |
| Born | August 9, 1959 New York City, U.S.[1] |
| Genres | Hip hop |
| Occupation(s) |
|
| Years active | 1979–present |
| Labels | |
Early life, family and education
Walker was raised in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City. He attended CCNY[5] and Nyack College, studying communications/film and ministry.[4]
Career
In 1979, at the age of twenty, Kurtis Blow became the first rapper to be signed by a major label, Mercury, which released "Christmas Rappin'".[6] It sold over 400,000 copies, becoming one of the first commercially successful hip hop singles.[7] Its follow-up, "The Breaks", sold over half a million copies.[3] He released ten albums over the next eleven years. His first album was Kurtis Blow, while his second was the top 40 pop album Deuce. Party Time featured a fusion of rap and go-go. Ego Trip included the hits: "8 Million Stories", "AJ Scratch", and "Basketball". His 1985 album, America, garnered praise for its title track's music video. From this album, the song "If I Ruled the World" became a top 5 hit on Billboard's R&B chart. By 1983, he moved into production.[6]
He lived in Co-op City in the Bronx in the mid-1980s.[8]
Besides his own work, Kurtis has been responsible for hits by The Fat Boys and Run DMC.[3] Run began his career billed as 'The Son of Kurtis Blow'. Lovebug Starski, Full Force, Russell Simmons and Wyclef Jean all have been produced by, or collaborated with, Walker. Former label mates René & Angela had their R&B chart topping debut "Save Your Love (For #1)" was gift rapped by Kurtis. Walker produced, with Phillip Jones as co-producer and Dexter Scott King as executive producer, the song "King Holiday", celebrating the first Martin Luther King Jr. Day, a U.S. federal holiday inaugurated in January 1986.[9]
He performed as an actor and in music coordination in several feature films including Leon Kennedy’s Knights of the City and the hip hop film Krush Groove. He was host and co-producer for Das Leben Amerikanischer Gangs (1995), an international film production focusing on the West Coast gang scene. As host and associate producer for Miramax's Rhyme and Reason, he gave an informative account of the status of hip hop, while he participated in the three volume record release The History of Rap for Rhino Records in 1998. Kurtis also co produced "Slippin, Ten Years with the Bloods" and won praises from Showtime for being the most viewed documentary in 2003. Kurtis was recently a producer for the Netflix show, "The Get Down".
Kurtis has spoken out emphatically against racism. He was an active participant in the Artists United Against Apartheid record "Sun City". He worked with Rev. Jesse Jackson's Operation Push and National Rainbow Coalition in Chicago and with Rev. Al Sharpton's Action Network in New York City. In 1995, he started working on-air in radio, Power 106, the #1 CHR radio station in Southern California. He hosted The Old School Show on Sunday nights, featuring hits from the past. He also worked for Sirius Satellite Radio on the Classic Old School Hip Hop station Backspin (Channel 46) from 2000-2004.
Beginning in 1996, Kurtis Blow was featured in a hip hop display at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In the same year, rapper Nas debuted at #53 on the Billboard Hot 100 with his version of Blow's "If I Ruled the World".[2] The song went on to double platinum. In 1998, the group Next released "Too Close", in which the music of "Christmas Rappin'" was sampled. ASCAP honored Kurt and Next at a gala affair on May 26, 1999 for having the number one song for 8 months. In 2002, he traveled to the Middle East to tour the Armed Forces bases performing seventeen shows for the troops.
In December 2014, Kurt was the Guest MC for the world premiere of The Hip Hop Nutcracker at New Jersey Performing Arts Center, a well received update of Tchaikovsky's holiday classic. A national tour of the show was scheduled to launch in November 2015 with Kurtis Blow reprising his role as Guest MC opening the show. The show has presently been up and running with 50-60 sold-out performances during the holidays.
In 2016 Kurtis was unanimously elected as Chairman of the Universal Hip Hop Museum. The museum is slated to open in 2023 in the Bronx point section of NYC.[10] In 2017, Kurtis formed "The Bboy Committee", a group of 1st generation Bboys/Girls, who created the style of dance called Bboying, Rocking, and Break Dancing. The members of the Bboy Committee are as follows: Trixie (Lauree Myers),RIP Wallace D, Dancing Doug (Douglas Colon), A1 Bboy Sasa, DJ Clark Kent (Tyrone Smith), the Legendary Smith Twins, the Zulu Kings and Cholly Rock (Anthony G. Horne), OG BGirl - Darlene Rivers, "Puppet" (William "Billy Bill" Waring), Darryl Solomon (The Mad Hatter), Kurtis Blow, Lil Cesar Rivas, and Shabba-Doo. The committee is dedicated to the facilitation of the Bboy section of the Universal Hip Hop Museum.[11]
Kurtis became an ordained minister on August 16, 2009. As the founder of the Hip Hop Church in Harlem,[4] Kurtis serves as rapper, DJ, worship leader and licensed minister.[12]
In 2016, Kurtis Blow appeared in a documentary on the evolution of hip hop, Hip-Hop Evolution.[13] Hosted by Canadian rapper and broadcaster Shad, the series profiled the history of hip-hop music through interviews with many of the genre's leading cultural figures. The series was produced by Russell Peters, Scot McFadyen, Sam Dunn and Nelson George. It won the 2016 Peabody Award,[14] and the 2017 International Emmy Award for Best Arts Programming.[15] The series has been broadcast on Netflix.
Discography
Studio albums
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [16] | US R&B /HH [17] | ||||||||||
| Kurtis Blow | 71 | 10 | |||||||||
| Deuce |
| 137 | 35 | ||||||||
| Tough |
| 167 | 38 | ||||||||
| The Best Rapper on the Scene |
| — | — | ||||||||
| Ego Trip |
| 83 | 18 | ||||||||
| America |
| 153 | 18 | ||||||||
| Kingdom Blow |
| 196 | 16 | ||||||||
| Back by Popular Demand |
| — | 84 | ||||||||
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart. | |||||||||||
Other albums
- Kurtis Blow Presents: Hip Hop Ministry (2007, EMI Gospel)
- Just Do It (2008, Krush Groove/Trinity/B4 Ent.) (with The Trinity)
- Father, Son, and Holy Ghost (2009, Krush Groove/Trinity/B4 Ent.) (with The Trinity)
- 30th Anniversary of The Breaks CD (2010, Krush Records)
Compilation albums
- The Breaks (1986, Polygram)
- The Best of Kurtis Blow (1994, Mercury)
- Best of... Rappin' (2002, Spectrum Music)
- 20th Century Masters - The Millennium Collection: The Best of Kurtis Blow (2003, Mercury)
Singles and EPs
| Year | Song | Peak chart positions | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US Dance [18] | US R&B [18] | US 100 [18] | UK [19] | ||||||||
| 1979 | "Christmas Rappin'" | — | 52 | ― | 30 | ||||||
| 1980 | "The Breaks" | 9 | 4 | 87 | 47 | ||||||
| "Throughout Your Years" | 75 | 31 | ― | — | |||||||
| 1981 | "Hard Times" | ― | 75 | ― | ― | ||||||
| 1982 | "Tough" | — | 37 | ― | — | ||||||
| 1983 | "Party Time?" | 39 | 35 | ― | 67 | ||||||
| "Nervous" | — | — | ― | — | |||||||
| 1984 | "8 Million Stories" | — | 45 | — | — | ||||||
| "Ego Trip" | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| "Basketball" | ― | 29 | 71 | ― | |||||||
| 1985 | "America" | ― | 74 | — | ― | ||||||
| "If I Ruled the World" | 25 | 16 | ― | 24 | |||||||
| 1986 | "I'm Chillin'" | ― | 20 | ― | 64 | ||||||
| "The Bronx" | ― | — | ― | — | |||||||
| 1988 | "Back by Popular Demand" | ― | — | ― | — | ||||||
| "Only the Strong Survive" | ― | — | ― | — | |||||||
| 1994 | "Calling You" | ― | — | ― | — | ||||||
| "Chillin at the Spot" | — | — | ― | — | |||||||
| 1995 | "I Want Some Holiday" | ― | — | ― | — | ||||||
| 1999 | "Urban Gypsy" | ― | — | ― | — | ||||||
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart. | |||||||||||
References
- ^ Steve Huey. "Kurtis Blow". AllMusic. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
- ^ a b c Hess, Mickey (2009). Hip Hop in America: A Regional Guide. Santa Barbara (CA): ABC-CLIO. pp. 34–35. ISBN 9780313343216.
- ^ a b c trong, Martin C. (2000). The Great Rock Discography (5th ed.). Edinburgh: Mojo Books. p. 93. ISBN 1-84195-017-3.
- ^ a b c Walker, Deborah (March 4, 2009). "Kurtis Blow Speaks at Nyack Rockland March 6". Retrieved April 19, 2017.
- ^ https://whcr.org/making-black-history-at-ccny/
- ^ a b Huey, Steve. . billboard.com. Rovi. Archived from the original on November 9, 2016. Retrieved December 17, 2014.
- ^ George, Nelson (1988). The Death of Rhythm & Blues. New York, NY: Pantheon Books. p. 191. ISBN 0142004081. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
- ^ "On Da Come Up with Clap Cognac". HipHopRuckus.com. February 24, 2009. Retrieved June 13, 2009.
- ^ Colin Larkin, ed. (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.). Virgin Books. p. 151. ISBN 1-85227-745-9.
- ^ "Kurtis Blow to chair Hip Hop Museum". tv3.ie. January 31, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^ "1st Generations Bboys on MSNBC". tv3.ie. January 30, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
- ^ "Rapper Turned Minister Kurtis Blow Is 50". NPR.org. August 9, 2009. Retrieved December 17, 2014.
- ^ ""Hip Hop Evolution" Documentary Arrives On Netflix". HipHopDX. December 7, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
- ^ "Hip-Hop Evolution". www.peabodyawards.com. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
- ^ "Canadian documentary series Hip-Hop Evolution wins International Emmy Award | The Star". thestar.com. November 21, 2017. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
- ^ "Kurtis Blow Chart History". Billboard 200. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
- ^ "Kurtis Blow Chart History". Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
- ^ a b c "Kurtis Blow Top Songs / Chart Singles Discography". Music VF. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "KURTIS BLOW - full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved December 28, 2020.