Kuntala Kumari Sabat

Kuntala Kumari Sabat (1901–1938) was an Odia poet during colonial India. She was one of the women poets who came into prominence from Odisha during India's freedom struggle. She was multifaceted personality. She was a physician, writer, poet, editor, leader of nationalist movement and social worker.^[2] She was honored with Utkala Bharati in 1925.^[3]

Kuntala Kumari Sabat
Kuntala Kumari Sabat
Born	(1901-02-08)8 February 1901^[1] Jagadalpur, Bastar State, Central Provinces, British Raj
Died	23 August 1938(1938-08-23) (aged 37)
Occupation	Physician, poet
Language	Odia
Nationality	Indian
Signature

Early life

She was born on February 8, 1900, at Jagadalpur in erstwhile princely state of Bastar.^[4] Her father Daniel Sabat was a physician. Her mother's name was Monika Sabat. Her maternal grandfather was from Dandamukundapur, Puri.^[5] Her father moved to Bastar and converted to Christianity before her birth. Soon after her birth she moved to Burma with her family. She spent her early childhood in Burma. Her father remarried while at Burma and Kuntala returned to Odisha with her Mother. She settled in Khordha with her mother after returning from Burma. In spite of total lack of women's education her mother's perseverance allowed her to receive a good education. She studied from Ravenshaw Girls High School and continued her education in Orissa Medical School, Cuttack (Now Srirama Chandra Bhanja Medical College and Hospital). She earned her L.M.P (Licentiate Medical Practitioners) degree in 1921 with a gold medal. She was fluent in Odia, Hindi, Bengali, English and Burmese.^[6]

Professional life

After getting her physician degree, she joined the practice under the guardianship of Dr Kailash Chandra Rao. She was in the medical practice from 1921 to 1928. After that she started her own practice at Cuttack. She started Women's Welfare Center of the Red Cross Society at Cuttack in 1925.^[7] She moved to New Delhi in 1928. The same year she married her mentor Krishna Prasad Brahmachari.^[8]

Public life

She worked to eradicate the caste discrimination. She wrote against child marriage, discrimination against women and Purdah. She worked for widow remarriage, women's emancipation. She was one of the key figures from Odisha in the Indian freedom Struggle.^[9][10][11] She wrote primarily is Odia. However she wrote in Hindi as well. She edited several magazines such as Mahavir, Jivana, Nari Bharati. She was invited to speak at convocation ceremony of Benaras Hindu University and Allahabad University. She established an organisation called Bharati Tapovan Sangha that worked towards development of Odia language. Kuntala Kumari's literary work and her role in the public life were many times comparable to those of Sarojini Naidu.^[12]

Published works

• Sabata, Kuntala Kumari (1924). Uchvasa (in Odia). OCLC 1046986353.
• Sphulinga, 1927^[13]
• Archana, 1927^[13]
• Sabata, Kuntala Kumari (1936). Odianka kandana (in Odia). OCLC 1046986123.
• Bhranti^[14]
• Prema Cintamani, 1931^[13][15]
• Anjali^[16]
• Kali Bohu^[17]
• Sabata, Kuntala Kumari; Das, Kunjabihari (1968). Utkala Bharati Kuntala Kumari granthamala (in Odia). Kataka shtudents shtora. OCLC 30883708.
• Sabata, Kuntala Kumari; Dasa, Hemanta Kumara (2004). Kuntalakumari granthabali : kabyakhanda (in Odia and Hindi). Praci Sahitya Pratishthana. OCLC 124032043.

References

1. . pragativadi.com. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
2. "5 women freedom fighters of Odisha". Odisha Sun Times. 15 August 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
3. Choudhury, Dr. Janmejay (August 2010). "Kuntala Kumari Sabat : A True Patriotic Litterateur and Reflection of Her Literary Works on Gandhian Movement" (PDF). Orissa Review: 25.
4. . Archived from the original on 12 November 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
5. "Kuntala Kumari Sabat". odisha.360.batoi.com. Retrieved 15 November 2012. Her grandfather was from a Brahmin family of Danda Mukundpur a village of Puri district
6. Lal, M.; Kumar, S.P.; Indian Institute of Advanced Study (2002). Women's studies in India: contours of change. Indian Institute of Advanced Study. ISBN 978-81-7986-016-8. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
7. Singh, N.K. (2001). Encyclopaedia of women biography: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh. A.P.H. Pub. Corp. ISBN 978-81-7648-261-5. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
8. Mohanty, S. (2005). Early Women's Writings in Orissa, 1898-1950: A Lost Tradition. SAGE Publications. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-7619-3308-3. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
9. Orissa (India). Home Department; Orissa, India. Home Dept (1998). Orissa Review. Home Department, Government of Orissa. pp. 12, 17–18. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
10. Choudhury, Janmejay. "Kuntala Kumari Sabat : A True Patriotic Litterateur and Reflection of Her Literary Works on Gandhian Movement" (PDF). Orissa Review.
11. . Orissa Spider. 22 November 2011. Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
12. "Kuntala Kumari Sabat". odiya.org. Retrieved 15 November 2012. Kuntala Kumari's literary gifts and role in the public life of her time are comparable to those of Sarojini Naidu
13. Lal, M.; Kumar, S.P.; Indian Institute of Advanced Study (2002). Women's studies in India: contours of change. Indian Institute of Advanced Study. p. 184. ISBN 978-81-7986-016-8. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
14. Das, S.K. (2005). History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956, struggle for freedom : triumph and tragedy. A History of Indian Literature 1911-1956. Sahitya Akademi. p. 576. ISBN 978-81-7201-798-9. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
15. Das, S.K. (2005). History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956, struggle for freedom : triumph and tragedy. A History of Indian Literature 1911-1956. Sahitya Akademi. p. 640. ISBN 978-81-7201-798-9. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
16. Das, S.K. (2005). History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956, struggle for freedom : triumph and tragedy. A History of Indian Literature 1911-1956. Sahitya Akademi. p. 565. ISBN 978-81-7201-798-9. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
17. Das, S.K. (2005). History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956, struggle for freedom : triumph and tragedy. A History of Indian Literature 1911-1956. Sahitya Akademi. p. 594. ISBN 978-81-7201-798-9. Retrieved 17 February 2020.