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Koca Davud Pasha

Davud Pasha (Turkish: Koca Davud Paşa; 1446–1498), also known with the epithet "Koca", was an Ottoman Albanian general and grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1482 to 1497 during the reign of Bayezid II. He became a damat ("bridegroom") to the Ottoman dynasty by marrying an Ottoman princess.

Koca · Damat
Davud
18th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
In office
1482–1497
MonarchBayezid II
Preceded byIshak Pasha
Succeeded byHersekzade Ahmed Pasha
Personal details
Bornc. 1446
Albania
Died20 October 1498(1498-10-20) (aged 51–52)
Didymoteicho, Ottoman Empire
NationalityOttoman
EthnicityAlbanian

Early life

Davud Pasha was probably a converted Muslim and formerly Christian Albanian, who during his childhood lived in Istanbul and was conscripted in the system in the ranks of the Ottoman army ( in which he was sent by his own family to make career), where he was converted to Islam.[1][2]

Military campaigns

In 1473 as Beylerbey of the Anatolian Eyalet he was one of the commanders of the Ottoman army in the decisive victory against Ak Koyunlu in the Battle of Otlukbeli.[3] In 1478 he was given control of the troops marching against Shkodër, Albania by Sultan Mehmed II, who marched against Krujë. Davud Pasha managed to capture the city, which was the last stronghold of the League of Lezhë, thus ending the Ottoman-Albanian Wars.[2] In 1479 he became governor (sanjakbey) of the sanjak of Bosnia and as the commander of large force of akıncı cavalry carried out extensive attacks and raids against the Kingdom of Hungary.[4]

As grand vizier, he led the Ottoman army in the 1487 campaign of the Ottoman-Mamluk War. Initially Davud Pasha planned an all-out offensive expedition against the Mamluks, but his plan was cancelled by Bayezid II, who assigned him to attack the Turgutlu and Varsak tribes. When Davud Pasha reached the Turgut and Varsak territories, the Varsak leaders, including the chief of the tribe, submitted to him and swore allegiance to the Ottoman Empire.[3]

He died in Didymoteicho on October 20, 1498, leaving behind a large estate, with which several public works were constructed.

Public works

Davud Pasha's public works are mainly found in the Forum Arcadii area of modern Istanbul. In that area he built a mosque with 108 shops around it, a madrasa, a school, a hospice, a soup kitchen for the poor population and a public fountain dating to 1485.[5][6] The whole neighborhood was consequently named after him as the Davutpaşa neighborhood, part of the Fatih district in modern times. In the Yenikapı neighborhood he built a palace, a landing stage, eleven shops and public baths. His other public works include a bedestan in Bitola and shops in Skopje and Bursa.[5] Davud Pasha's baths in modern Skopje are the largest baths in the Balkans; in modern times they are used as an art gallery.[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ Shaw, Stanford J. (1976-10-29). History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey. Cambridge University Press. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-521-29163-7. Retrieved 6 October 2010.
  2. ^ a b Babinger, Franz; Manheim, Ralph; Hickman, William C. (1992). Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time. Princeton University Press. p. 362. ISBN 978-0-691-01078-6. Retrieved 6 October 2010.
  3. ^ a b Har-El, Shai (1995). Struggle for domination in the Middle East: the Ottoman-Mamluk War, 1485-91. BRILL. p. 149. ISBN 978-90-04-10180-7. Retrieved 6 October 2010.
  4. ^ Setton, Kenneth M.; Hazard, Harry W.; Zacour, Norman P., eds. (1989). A History of the Crusades, Volume VI: The Impact of the Crusades on Europe. Madison and London: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 329. ISBN 0-299-10740-X.
  5. ^ a b Singh, Nagendra Kr (2002-09-01). International encyclopaedia of Islamic dynasties. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. p. 366. ISBN 978-81-261-0403-1. Retrieved 6 October 2010.
  6. ^ Behar, Cem (2003). A neighborhood in Ottoman Istanbul: fruit vendors and civil servants in the Kasap İlyas Mahalle. SUNY Press. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-7914-5682-8. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
  7. ^ Evans, Thammy (2010-01-01). Macedonia. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 117. ISBN 978-1-84162-297-2. Retrieved 6 October 2010.
Political offices
Preceded by Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
1482–1497
Succeeded by

koca, davud, pasha, other, people, named, davud, pasha, davud, pasha, disambiguation, this, ottoman, turkish, style, name, given, name, davud, title, pasha, there, family, name, davud, pasha, turkish, koca, davud, paşa, 1446, 1498, also, known, with, epithet, . For other people named Davud Pasha see Davud Pasha disambiguation In this Ottoman Turkish style name the given name is Davud the title is Pasha and there is no family name Davud Pasha Turkish Koca Davud Pasa 1446 1498 also known with the epithet Koca was an Ottoman Albanian general and grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1482 to 1497 during the reign of Bayezid II He became a damat bridegroom to the Ottoman dynasty by marrying an Ottoman princess Koca DamatDavudPasha18th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman EmpireIn office 1482 1497MonarchBayezid IIPreceded byIshak PashaSucceeded byHersekzade Ahmed PashaPersonal detailsBornc 1446AlbaniaDied20 October 1498 1498 10 20 aged 51 52 Didymoteicho Ottoman EmpireNationalityOttomanEthnicityAlbanian Contents 1 Early life 2 Military campaigns 3 Public works 4 See also 5 ReferencesEarly life EditDavud Pasha was probably a converted Muslim and formerly Christian Albanian who during his childhood lived in Istanbul and was conscripted in the system in the ranks of the Ottoman army in which he was sent by his own family to make career where he was converted to Islam 1 2 Military campaigns EditIn 1473 as Beylerbey of the Anatolian Eyalet he was one of the commanders of the Ottoman army in the decisive victory against Ak Koyunlu in the Battle of Otlukbeli 3 In 1478 he was given control of the troops marching against Shkoder Albania by Sultan Mehmed II who marched against Kruje Davud Pasha managed to capture the city which was the last stronghold of the League of Lezhe thus ending the Ottoman Albanian Wars 2 In 1479 he became governor sanjakbey of the sanjak of Bosnia and as the commander of large force of akinci cavalry carried out extensive attacks and raids against the Kingdom of Hungary 4 As grand vizier he led the Ottoman army in the 1487 campaign of the Ottoman Mamluk War Initially Davud Pasha planned an all out offensive expedition against the Mamluks but his plan was cancelled by Bayezid II who assigned him to attack the Turgutlu and Varsak tribes When Davud Pasha reached the Turgut and Varsak territories the Varsak leaders including the chief of the tribe submitted to him and swore allegiance to the Ottoman Empire 3 He died in Didymoteicho on October 20 1498 leaving behind a large estate with which several public works were constructed Public works EditDavud Pasha s public works are mainly found in the Forum Arcadii area of modern Istanbul In that area he built a mosque with 108 shops around it a madrasa a school a hospice a soup kitchen for the poor population and a public fountain dating to 1485 5 6 The whole neighborhood was consequently named after him as the Davutpasa neighborhood part of the Fatih district in modern times In the Yenikapi neighborhood he built a palace a landing stage eleven shops and public baths His other public works include a bedestan in Bitola and shops in Skopje and Bursa 5 Davud Pasha s baths in modern Skopje are the largest baths in the Balkans in modern times they are used as an art gallery 7 See also EditList of Ottoman Grand ViziersReferences Edit Shaw Stanford J 1976 10 29 History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey Cambridge University Press p 72 ISBN 978 0 521 29163 7 Retrieved 6 October 2010 a b Babinger Franz Manheim Ralph Hickman William C 1992 Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time Princeton University Press p 362 ISBN 978 0 691 01078 6 Retrieved 6 October 2010 a b Har El Shai 1995 Struggle for domination in the Middle East the Ottoman Mamluk War 1485 91 BRILL p 149 ISBN 978 90 04 10180 7 Retrieved 6 October 2010 Setton Kenneth M Hazard Harry W Zacour Norman P eds 1989 A History of the Crusades Volume VI The Impact of the Crusades on Europe Madison and London University of Wisconsin Press p 329 ISBN 0 299 10740 X a b Singh Nagendra Kr 2002 09 01 International encyclopaedia of Islamic dynasties Anmol Publications PVT LTD p 366 ISBN 978 81 261 0403 1 Retrieved 6 October 2010 Behar Cem 2003 A neighborhood in Ottoman Istanbul fruit vendors and civil servants in the Kasap Ilyas Mahalle SUNY Press p 32 ISBN 978 0 7914 5682 8 Retrieved 7 October 2010 Evans Thammy 2010 01 01 Macedonia Bradt Travel Guides p 117 ISBN 978 1 84162 297 2 Retrieved 6 October 2010 Political officesPreceded byIshak Pasha Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire1482 1497 Succeeded byHersekzade Ahmed Pasha Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Koca Davud Pasha amp oldid 1122273782, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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