Kirby Dick
Kirby Bryan Dick (born August 23, 1952)[2] is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, and editor best known for directing documentary films. He received Academy Award nominations for Best Documentary Feature for directing Twist of Faith (2005) and The Invisible War (2012).[3][4][5] He has also received numerous awards from film festivals, including the Sundance Film Festival and Los Angeles Film Festival.
Kirby Dick | |
|---|---|
Dick at the 2014 Peabody Awards | |
| Born | Kirby Bryan Dick August 23, 1952 Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.[1] |
| Education | AFI Conservatory |
| Occupation(s) | Director, producer, screenwriter, editor |
| Years active | 1981–present |
| Spouse | Rita Valencia (1985–present) |
| Website | kirbydick |
Life and career edit
Dick was born in Phoenix, Arizona. He studied at Nova Scotia College of Art and Design, California Institute of the Arts, and the AFI Conservatory.[6] His first documentary feature, Private Practices: The Story of a Sex Surrogate (1986), enjoyed a successful festival run.
Dick spent the following decade pursuing a variety of projects while working on Sick: The Life and Death of Bob Flanagan, Supermasochist (1997). Sick examined the life of performance artist Bob Flanagan, who utilized sadomasochism as a therapeutic device to help cope with cystic fibrosis and agreed to participate in the documentary only if his eventual death was included.[7] The film was an international festival hit, winning a Special Jury Prize at the 1997 Sundance Film Festival[6] and helping to establish Dick's position in the world of independent filmmaking.
His next film, Chain Camera (2001), was made entirely with footage shot on consumer digital video cameras by students at John Marshall High School, near Dick's home in Los Angeles. The film premiered at the 2001 Sundance Film Festival. Dick followed up this project with Derrida (2002), which he co-directed with Amy Ziering. The film explores the life and work of French philosopher Jacques Derrida while questioning the limitations of biography. It won the Golden Gate Award at the 2002 San Francisco International Film Festival.
Dick's next project, Twist of Faith (2005), followed a man who decides to speak out about his childhood sexual abuse by a Catholic priest. Released during the midst of the Catholic sex abuse scandal, the film garnered widespread attention and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.[3][4]
Twist of Faith marked the beginning of a politicization of Dick's work, as his subsequent films similarly exposed the hypocrisy of powerful organizations. This Film Is Not Yet Rated (2006) hired Becky Altringer to investigate the Motion Picture Association of America and its secretive ratings board. The film argues that the MPAA serves major Hollywood studios' interests at the expense of independent filmmakers and also that it often turns a blind eye to violence while working to effectively censor sexual content, especially when it involves homosexuality or female sexual empowerment.
Dick's 2009 film, Outrage, discusses supposedly closeted politicians, predominantly Republican, who vote against gay rights. The film also criticizes the mainstream media's reluctance to report on this subject. The film received an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Investigative Journalism.
The Invisible War edit
In 2012, Dick directed The Invisible War, which examined the epidemic of rape in the U.S. military. It was heralded for exposing a culture of sexual abuse at Marine Barracks Washington.[8] Several government officials have commented on the film's influence on policy, including Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta, who has said that viewing the film convinced him to implement a wave of reforms designed to reduce the prevalence of military sexual assault.[9]
The film's revelations have also been discussed in congressional hearings and spurred lawmakers to seek better safeguards for assault survivors.[10] Senator Kirsten Gillibrand credits the film with inspiring her to introduce the Military Justice Improvement Act, which would establish an independent judiciary to oversee accusations of sexual assault in the armed forces.[11]
Among other honors, The Invisible War received a nomination for Best Documentary Feature at the 85th Academy Awards and won Emmy Awards for Best Documentary Feature and Outstanding Investigative Journalism.[12][13]
The Hunting Ground edit
In 2015, The Hunting Ground premiered at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival. Written and Directed by Dick and produced by Amy Ziering, the documentary is about the incidence of sexual assault on U.S. college campuses and the failed response of college administrators. It was released on February 27, 2015,[14] an edited version aired on CNN on November 22, 2015,[15][16] and was released on DVD the week of December 1, 2015.[17] It was released on Netflix in March 2016.[18] Lady Gaga recorded an original song, "Til It Happens to You", for the film.[19]
One day before the film's theatrical release, a bipartisan group of 12 U.S. Senators, accompanied by the film's lead subjects, Annie Clark and Andrea Pino, reintroduced the Campus Accountability and Safety Act requiring universities to adopt standard practices for weighing sexual charges, and to survey students on the prevalence of assault.
The Hunting Ground was nominated for a 2016 Emmy Award for Exceptional Merit in Documentary Filmmaking and for the Producers Guild of America's Outstanding Producer of Documentary Theatrical Motion Picture award.[20] It won the 2016 Stanley Kramer Award given to "a production, producer or other individual whose achievement or contribution illuminates and raises public awareness of important social issues."[21]The Hunting Ground was also one of the five movies nominated in the Documentary category of the 2016 MTV Movie Awards.[22]
The Bleeding Edge edit
The Bleeding Edge premiered at the 2018 Tribeca Film Festival to rave reviews and received further critical acclaim after its worldwide release on Netflix on July 27, 2018.[citation needed] Currently at 100% on Rotten Tomatoes[23] and a New York Times Critic's Pick of the Week,[24] the documentary, written and directed by Dick and produced by Ziering and Amy Herdy, is an investigation into the $400 billion medical device industry,[25] where the filmmakers find remarkably lax regulations, corporate coverups and profit-driven incentives that put patients at risk daily.[26]
The film's impact was felt immediately as a week before its release, The Bleeding Edge became a part of a national news story when Bayer removed the birth control device Essure from the U.S. market, one of the many devices heavily criticized and warned about in the film.[27] Entertainment Weekly added it to its list of documentaries that have changed the world.[28] The documentary was awarded the George Polk Award for Medical Reporting[29]—one of only a few documentaries to receive the award—and was nominated for a Peabody Award[30] and the Grierson Award for Best Science Documentary.[31]
On the Record edit
On October 23, 2017, Dick and Ziering announced an upcoming film on equity, parity, abuse, and representation in Hollywood.[32] They had begun working on this project while screening The Invisible War.[33] In a statement to media, Ziering said, "Every time we screened that film in Hollywood, actors and executives would come up to us and say that they had had similar experiences right here. So we began working on this project and immediately found ourselves grappling with the same forces that had kept this story silenced for so long. Everyone was frightened about what would happen to their careers, and worried about whether they would be sued. Distributors were unwilling to fund or release the film, and few people were willing to talk on the record."[34]
Once the Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse allegations went public, funding appeared through Impact Partners, which also financed The Hunting Ground and The Invisible War.[35] Ziering said, "People at long last are speaking out in large numbers, and we feel this industry, and the country, is finally ready for an unflinching film about the reality of sexual assault and harassment in Hollywood."[34]
On the Record, Dick and Ziering's film about sexual abuse allegations against Def Jam co-founder Russell Simmons, premiered to a standing ovation at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival.[36] The film, which includes the voices of nine alleged survivors such as Drew Dixon, Sheri Sher, Sil Lai Abrams, Jenny Lumet, and Kelly Cutrone, has received critical acclaim. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 99% based on 71 reviews. The site's critical consensus reads: "On the Record uses harrowing first-person accounts to powerfully and persuasively confront the entrenched sexism of an industry and its culture."[37] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 84 out of 100, based on 22 critic reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".[38]
Allen v. Farrow edit
Dick and Ziering's first documentary series, Allen v. Farrow is a four-part series that examines the sexual assault allegation made against Woody Allen by his adopted daughter Dylan Farrow, who was seven when the abuse allegedly occurred. It follows the custody battle between Allen and his former partner Mia Farrow, his marriage to her adopted daughter Soon-Yi Previn, who is 35 years younger than Allen, and the events of subsequent years.[39] The series premiered on HBO on February 21, 2021, with the last episode airing on March 14. On Rotten Tomatoes, the series holds an approval rating of 82% based on 56 reviews.[40] On Metacritic, it has a weighted average score of 75 out of 100, based on 25 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[41]
RAINN announced that the series resulted in a nearly 20% increase in calls.[42]
Not So Pretty edit
Dick and Ziering directed Not So Pretty, a four-part series about the beauty industry and harmful chemicals in products, narrated by Keke Palmer.[43] It premiered on April 14, 2022, on HBO Max.[44]
Themes edit
Dick's work often focuses on issues of secrecy, hypocrisy, and human sexuality. Many of his films explore subjects and issues that have traditionally been taboo, such as homosexuality, sadomasochism, and sexual abuse. In Variety, Owen Gleiberman called Dick a "a deadly earnest but instinctively dramatic filmmaker."[45] Ryan Stewart of Cinematical wrote, "Kirby Dick has been compared to photographer Diane Arbus in the way he prefers to open the camera lens to the pained, the freakish and the inexplicable that exists on the margins of everyday life."
Dick often employs intricately edited montages that blend together television news clips, archival footage, music videos, documentary interviews, and other sources. Beginning with This Film Is Not Yet Rated, he has also pioneered applying the "fair use" doctrine to appropriate copyrighted footage without obtaining licenses or compensating rights holders.[35]
Dick often employs a cinéma vérité style. He has said that he prefers to work this way because it allows for a more complex relationship with his subjects.[46] In many cases, Dick has also encouraged his subjects to record their own footage, which is then incorporated into his film.
Critics have increasingly remarked on the impact of his films as investigative journalism, with The New York Times's A. O. Scott writing, "Kirby Dick has become one of the indispensable muckrakers of American cinema, zeroing in on frequently painful stories about how power functions in the absence or failure of accountability"[47] and Entertainment Weekly including three of his films on its list of documentaries that have "changed the world".[28]
Filmography edit
Awards and nominations edit
References edit
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- ^ . Archived from the original on November 18, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
- ^ a b c Blade staff and David Germain (Associated Press) (January 26, 2005). "Academy Award nominations - Aviator's 11 Howard Hughes biopic leads Oscar nomination". The Blade. Toledo, Ohio. p. D1.
- ^ a b c Aufderheide, Pat (February 13, 2005). "Docs, Good for What Ails Us? - Social-Minded Films Add Entertainment Values to Their Messages". The Washington Post. p. N3.
- ^ "The Invisible War - Documentary Feature - Oscars 2013". ABC. Retrieved January 21, 2013.
- ^ a b "Kirby Dick Official Website". kirbydick.com. Retrieved June 17, 2009.
- ^ "Kirby Dick Director of Sick Interview".
- ^ Dawson, Stephanie (June 19, 2012). . Limité. Archived from the original on June 19, 2015. Retrieved January 9, 2013.
- ^ Panetta, Leon (2014). Worthy Fights: A Memoir of Leadership in War and Peace. New York: Penguin. p. 453.
- ^ Rohter, Larry (January 23, 2013). "A Documentarian Focused on Trauma in Its Many Forms". The New York Times. Retrieved April 8, 2013.
- ^ Huval, Rebecca (May 10, 2013). "Sen. Gillibrand Credits The Invisible War with Shaping New Bill". pbs.org. PBS. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
- ^ a b "Oscars 2013: Complete list of nominees". The Los Angeles Times. January 10, 2013. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
- ^ a b c "NATIONAL ACADEMY OF TELEVISION ARTS AND SCIENCES ANNOUNCES WINNERS AT THE 35TH ANNUAL NEWS & DOCUMENTARY EMMY AWARDS". emmyonline.org. The National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. September 30, 2014. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
- ^ Setoodeh, Ramin (May 1, 2015). "Campus Rape Doc 'The Hunting Ground' Premieres at Sundance". Variety. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
- ^ Barnes, Brooks (January 25, 2015). "An Unblinking Look at Sexual Assaults on Campus". The New York Times. Retrieved May 1, 2015.
- ^ Daunt, Tina (November 17, 2015). "CNN Defends Campus Rape Movie That Its College Critics Call "Inaccurate," "Misleading"". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
- ^ "New to DVD: Week of Dec. 1". Visalia Times-Delta. Gannett Company. November 30, 2015. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- ^ "New on Netflix: The campus rape doc 'The Hunting Ground'". Metro US. March 28, 2016. Retrieved 2018-03-03.
- ^ Murphy, Shaunna (January 26, 2015). "Here's How Lady Gaga's Song About Sexual Assault Ended Up At Sundance". MTV. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
- ^ Kilday, Gregg (November 23, 2015). . The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 27, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
- ^ a b Pedersen, Erik (December 16, 2015). "'The Hunting Ground' Bags PGA's Stanley Kramer Award". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
- ^ Odiamar, Danielle (April 10, 2016). "MTV Movie Awards 2016: A Complete List of Nominees and Winners". Elle. Retrieved December 14, 2016.
- ^ "The Bleeding Edge". Rotten Tomatoes.
- ^ Jaworowski, Ken (July 26, 2018). "Review: In 'The Bleeding Edge,' Victims of Medical Devices". New York Times.
- ^ Japsen, Bruce. "Medical Technology Sales To Hit $500B Within Five Years". Forbes.
- ^ "About The Bleeding Edge". The Bleeding Edge.
- ^ Kiefer, Halle (July 20, 2018). "Birth Control Essure Pulled From Market Prior to Release of Netflix Doc The Bleeding Edge". Vulture.
- ^ a b Young, John; Feldberg, Isaac. "From The Bleeding Edge to Blackfish, these documentaries changed the world". Entertainment Weekly.
- ^ a b "'The Bleeding Edge' Doc Wins George Polk Award for Medical Reporting". The Hollywood Reporter. February 20, 2019. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- ^ a b "Peabody Awards: 'Killing Eve,' 'Pose,' 'The Good Place' Among Nominees". The Hollywood Reporter. April 9, 2019. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- ^ "Nominations 2019". Grierson Trust. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- ^ Desta, Yohana (October 23, 2017). “The World Is Finally Ready for The Hunting Ground Duo's Next Doc”. Vanity Fair. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
- ^ Adams, Sam (October 23, 2017). “The Creators of The Hunting Ground Are Making a Movie About Sexual Assault in Hollywood”. Slate. Accessed March 1, 2018.
- ^ a b “Award-Winning Documentary Filmmakers Kirby Dick and Amy Ziering Will Expose Systemic Abuse in Latest Project" (PDF). The Hunting Ground. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
- ^ a b McNary, Dave (February 22, 2007). "Insurance for documentary 'fair use'". Variety. Retrieved June 17, 2009.
- ^ Greenblatt, Leah. "Russell Simmons sexual assault documentary 'On the Record' is powerful, necessary viewing". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
- ^ "On the Record (2020)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
- ^ "On the Record". Metacritic. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
- ^ Sperling, Nicole (February 5, 2021). "Filmmakers Look at Woody Allen Abuse Allegations in Four-Part Series". The New York Times. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
- ^ "Allen v. Farrow". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
- ^ "Allen v. Farrow". Metacritic. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
- ^ "RAINN's National Sexual Assault Hotline Experiences Nearly 20% Increase in Calls Following Airings of Allen v. Farrow on HBO Max". RAINN. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
- ^ "Max Original Documentary Not So Pretty, Directed By Oscar-Nominated Filmmakers Kirby Dick And Amy Ziering, Debuts April 14". WarnerMedia. April 7, 2022. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
- ^ Petski, Denise (September 22, 2020). "HBO Greenlights Investigative Beauty Industry Docuseries From 'On The Record' Filmmakers". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
- ^ Gleiberman, Owen (July 27, 2018). "Film Review: 'The Bleeding Edge'". Variety.
- ^ Dick, Kirby; Amy Ziering Kofman (2005). Derrida. Routledge. p. 48. ISBN 0-415-97407-0.
- ^ Scott, A. O. (June 21, 2012). "For Some Who Served, an Awful Betrayal of Trust". New York Times.
- ^ a b c Man, Anthony (May 14, 2009). "Outrage movie: Watch the trailer, read the reviews". Sun Sentinel. Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
- ^ “Online Film and Television Association: 1997”. January 26, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved February 10, 2018.
- ^ Caro, Mark (January 18, 2001). "Tempo". Chicago Tribune. p. 1.
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- ^ "Feelin' a draft in N.C.". Bucks County Courier Times. Levittown, Pennsylvania. June 28, 2005. p. 5E.
- ^ Austin Film Critics Association (January 2, 2007). . Austin Film Critics Awards. Austin, Texas: austinfilmcritics.org. Archived from the original on February 22, 2012. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
- ^ a b . Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2013. Archived from the original on May 18, 2013. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
- ^ a b "This Film Is Not Yet Rated (2005) - Awards". Allmovie. Rovi Corp; www.allmovie.com. 2012. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
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- ^ . Golden Trailer Awards. www.goldentrailer.com. May 31, 2007. Archived from the original on March 3, 2012. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
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- ^ Go Mag News Staff (June 10, 2009). "Controversial Documentary Outs Closeted Anti-gay Politicians". GO Magazine. GO NYC Media, LLC.; www.gomag.com. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
- ^ Richard Ferraro (January 21, 2007). "GLAAD anuncia los nominados y galardonados especiales de la decimo octava ceremonia anual de los premios GLAAD". Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (in Spanish). www.glaad.org. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
- ^ "Best Documentary". Awards for 2009. Miami, Florida: Miami Gay and Lesbian Film Festival. April 24, 2009.
- ^ Popkey, Dan (July 21, 2010). "Two films with Idaho political connections to be honored at Emmy Awards". The Idaho Statesman.
- ^ “The Society of LGBTQ Entertainment Critics: Past Winners”. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
- ^ Jonathan Riskind (February 26, 2012). "Collins, Snowe rank as least conservative GOP senators". Maine Sunday Telegram. MaineToday Media, Inc.; www.pressherald.com. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
- ^ "British film continues to shine at Sundance". The Daily Telegraph. February 8, 2012. Retrieved March 4, 2012.
- ^ . Archived from the original on February 21, 2013. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- ^ Libresco, Caroline. . Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 8, 2012.
- ^ . Archived from the original on September 4, 2012. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- ^ "Provincetown International Film Festival". Retrieved January 8, 2012.
- ^ . Archived from the original on February 17, 2013. Retrieved February 28, 2013.
- ^ . Archived from the original on May 14, 2013. Retrieved February 28, 2013.
- ^ . Archived from the original on April 19, 2012. Retrieved January 8, 2012.
- ^ Knegt, Peter (October 18, 2012). “Gotham Awards Announce 2012 Nominations”. IndieWire. Accessed February 10, 2018.
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- ^ . Archived from the original on February 6, 2013. Retrieved February 28, 2013.
- ^ Kilday, Gregg (January 4, 2012). "WGA Announces Nominations Ranging from 'Lincoln' to 'Looper'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 8, 2012.
- ^ Ford, Rebecca (January 14, 2013). "DGA Awards Documentary Nominations Announced". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 16, 2013.
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- ^ "Nominations 2019". Grierson Trust. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
External links edit
- Official Website
- Official Website
- Kirby Dick at IMDb
- Interview with Kirby Dick at SuicideGirls.com
- Interview regarding BBC Four's Storyville documentary Chain Camera
- Interview with Kirby Dick and Amy Ziering, Democracy Now!