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Kim Chwa-chin

Kim Chwa-chin[a] (Korean김좌진; 24 November 1889 – 24 January 1930), sometimes called by his art name Baegya, was a Korean general, independence activist, and anarchist who played an important role in the early attempts at development of anarchism in Korea.[1]

Kim Chwa-chin
김좌진
金佐鎭
Born(1889-11-24)24 November 1889
Died24 January 1930(1930-01-24) (aged 40)
Spouses
  • Oh Suk-geun
  • Kim Gye-wol
  • Na Hye-guk
  • Kim Yeong-seok
ChildrenKim Du-han
Parents
  • Kim Hyeong-gyu (father)
  • Yi Sang-hee (mother)
RelativesKim Eul-dong (granddaughter)
Song Il-gook (great grandson)
Kim Ok-gyun (distant relative)
FamilyAndong Kim clan
Korean name
Hangul
김좌진
Hanja
金佐鎭
Revised RomanizationGim Jwajin
McCune–ReischauerKim Chwajin
Art name
Hangul
백야
Hanja
白冶
Revised RomanizationBaegya
McCune–ReischauerPaegya

Biography edit

When Kim was 18, he released 50 families of slaves when he publicly burned the slave registry and provided each family with enough land to live on. This was the first emancipation of slaves in modern Korea.[2]

He joined the Korea Justice Corps, which focused on Senol, took military responsibility, reorganized the definition group into the military department, and was recommended as the commander. In 1919, he, on the recommendation of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, took up the position of general commander of the Northern Military Administration Office Army (Bungnogunjeongseo in Korean).[3]

In 1928, the Korea Independence Party was formed, and in 1929, when the Korean General Association was established as the successor of the new people, Chwa-chin was designated as the President. During this process, conflicts between the nationalist and communist independence activists intensified. On 24 January 1930, Kim Jwa-jin was assassinated by Park Sang-sil, a Korean communist.[4]

Legacy edit

After the assassination of Kim Chwa-chin, the anarchist movement in Manchukuo and Korea became subject to massive repression. Japan sent armies to attack Shinmin from the south, while pro-Kuomintang forces attacked from the north. By the summer of 1931, Shinmin's most prominent anarchists were dead, and the war on two fronts was becoming untenable.[1] The anarchists went underground and anarchist Shinmin was no more.

As a leader of the Korean independence movement, Kim is remembered in both North and South Korea. In 1991, the town of Hongseong restored his birthplace. A festival is now held in his honor every October.[5]

See also edit

Notes and references edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Name also romanized "Kim Jwa-jin"

References edit

  1. ^ a b Schmidt, Michael, 1957- (2013). Cartography of revolutionary anarchism. AK Press. ISBN 9781849351393. OCLC 854520648. from the original on 2 March 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ . 26 December 2015. Archived from the original on 26 December 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  3. ^ Sassa, Mitsuaki (2017). The Influence of the Daejyonggyo on the Establishment of the Northern Military Administration Office Army (Bungnogunjeongseo) (PDF). Ritsumeikan University.
  4. ^ 김좌진 (in Korean). from the original on 1 July 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
  5. ^ . 3 March 2016. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2019.

Bibliography edit

  • Ha Ki-rak (1986). History of the Korean anarchist movement. Taegu: Anarchist Publishing Committee. OCLC 937149346.
  • Jang-Whan, O. H. (2009). "Kim Joa-jin (1889–1930)". In Ness, Immanuel (ed.). The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest. p. 1. doi:10.1002/9781405198073.wbierp0854. ISBN 9781405198073.

External links edit

  • (in Korean) Kim Jwa-jin Memorial League
  • (in Korean) KoreanDB profile

chwa, chin, this, korean, name, family, name, korean, 김좌진, november, 1889, january, 1930, sometimes, called, name, baegya, korean, general, independence, activist, anarchist, played, important, role, early, attempts, development, anarchism, korea, 김좌진金佐鎭born, . In this Korean name the family name is Kim Kim Chwa chin a Korean 김좌진 24 November 1889 24 January 1930 sometimes called by his art name Baegya was a Korean general independence activist and anarchist who played an important role in the early attempts at development of anarchism in Korea 1 Kim Chwa chin 김좌진金佐鎭Born 1889 11 24 24 November 1889Hongseong County Chungcheong Province Korea now Hongseong County South Korea Died24 January 1930 1930 01 24 aged 40 Shanshi town Ning an Jilin Province China now Hailin Mudanjiang Heilongjiang Province China SpousesOh Suk geun Kim Gye wol Na Hye guk Kim Yeong seokChildrenKim Du hanParentsKim Hyeong gyu father Yi Sang hee mother RelativesKim Eul dong granddaughter Song Il gook great grandson Kim Ok gyun distant relative FamilyAndong Kim clanKorean nameHangul김좌진Hanja金佐鎭Revised RomanizationGim JwajinMcCune ReischauerKim ChwajinArt nameHangul백야Hanja白冶Revised RomanizationBaegyaMcCune ReischauerPaegya Contents 1 Biography 2 Legacy 3 See also 4 Notes and references 4 1 Notes 4 2 References 5 Bibliography 6 External linksBiography editWhen Kim was 18 he released 50 families of slaves when he publicly burned the slave registry and provided each family with enough land to live on This was the first emancipation of slaves in modern Korea 2 He joined the Korea Justice Corps which focused on Senol took military responsibility reorganized the definition group into the military department and was recommended as the commander In 1919 he on the recommendation of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea took up the position of general commander of the Northern Military Administration Office Army Bungnogunjeongseo in Korean 3 In 1928 the Korea Independence Party was formed and in 1929 when the Korean General Association was established as the successor of the new people Chwa chin was designated as the President During this process conflicts between the nationalist and communist independence activists intensified On 24 January 1930 Kim Jwa jin was assassinated by Park Sang sil a Korean communist 4 Legacy editAfter the assassination of Kim Chwa chin the anarchist movement in Manchukuo and Korea became subject to massive repression Japan sent armies to attack Shinmin from the south while pro Kuomintang forces attacked from the north By the summer of 1931 Shinmin s most prominent anarchists were dead and the war on two fronts was becoming untenable 1 The anarchists went underground and anarchist Shinmin was no more As a leader of the Korean independence movement Kim is remembered in both North and South Korea In 1991 the town of Hongseong restored his birthplace A festival is now held in his honor every October 5 See also editKorean independence movement Rustic Period 2002 television series about the Korean independence movementNotes and references editNotes edit Name also romanized Kim Jwa jin References edit a b Schmidt Michael 1957 2013 Cartography of revolutionary anarchism AK Press ISBN 9781849351393 OCLC 854520648 Archived from the original on 2 March 2017 Retrieved 5 November 2017 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Kim Jwa jin 26 December 2015 Archived from the original on 26 December 2015 Retrieved 5 November 2019 Sassa Mitsuaki 2017 The Influence of the Daejyonggyo on the Establishment of the Northern Military Administration Office Army Bungnogunjeongseo PDF Ritsumeikan University 김좌진 in Korean Archived from the original on 1 July 2019 Retrieved 16 June 2018 General Kim Jwa jin s Victory Memorial Festival 3 March 2016 Archived from the original on 3 March 2016 Retrieved 5 November 2019 Bibliography editHa Ki rak 1986 History of the Korean anarchist movement Taegu Anarchist Publishing Committee OCLC 937149346 Jang Whan O H 2009 Kim Joa jin 1889 1930 In Ness Immanuel ed The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest p 1 doi 10 1002 9781405198073 wbierp0854 ISBN 9781405198073 External links editProfile by the Hongseong County government in Korean Kim Jwa jin Memorial League in Korean KoreanDB profile Portals nbsp Biography nbsp Anarchism Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kim Chwa chin amp oldid 1215469927, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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