Mawlana Khâlid Sharazuri also known as Khâlid-i Baghdâdî and Mawlana Khalid[1][2] (1779–1827) was a KurdishSufi,[3] and poet by the name of Shaykh Diya al-Dīn Khalid al-Shahrazuri,[4] the founder of a branch of the NaqshbandiSufi order - called Khalidi after him - that has had a profound impact not only on his native Kurdish lands but also on many other regions of the western Islamic world.[5] His writings are among the earliest examples of prose and poetry in Central Kurdish.[2][6]
Shahrazuri acquired the epithet Baghdadi through his frequent stays in Baghdad, for it was in the town of Karadağ (Qaradagh) in the Shahrizur region,[7] about 5 miles from Sulaymaniyah, that he was born in 1779.
He was born in the year 1779 in the village of Karadağ, near the city of Sulaymaniyah, in what is now Iraqi Kurdistan. His family belonged to the Jaff tribe that claimed descent from the 3rd caliph 'Uthman. Hence, the attribution al-'Uthmani is sometimes added to his name. He was raised and trained in Sulaymaniyah, where there were many schools and many mosques and which was considered the primary educational city of his time. Young Khalid studied with the two great scholars of his time, Shaykh `Abdul Karam al-Barzinji and Shaykh `Abdur Rahim al-Barzinji, and he read with Mullah Muhammad `Ali.[8]
^(PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-03-30. Retrieved 2021-03-01.
^ abBush, J. Andrew (2020). Between Muslims : religious difference in Iraqi Kurdistan. ISBN978-1-5036-1143-6. OCLC 1138673345.
^Sadık Albayrak, Meşrutiyetten Cumhuriyete Meşihat Şeriat Tarikat Kavgası, Mizan Yayınevi, 1994, p. 323. (in Turkish).
^Gammer, Moshe. Muslim Resistance to the Tsar: Shamil and the Conquest of Chechnia and Daghestan. Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 1994
^Martin van Bruinessen, Julia Day Howell, Sufism and the 'Modern' in Islam, I.B.Tauris, 2007, ISBN978-1-85043-854-0, p. 44.
^قەرەداغی، م. ع. (٢٠٠٨)، دەقنامە: بەیت و ھۆنراوە کوردییەکان، دەزگای ئاراس، ھەولێر.
^Richard Tapper, Islam in Modern Turkey: Religion, Politics, and Literature in a Secular State, I.B. Tauris, 1991, ISBN978-1-85043-321-7, p. 129..
^Abu-Manneh, Butrus. “The Naqshbandiyya-Mujaddidiyya in the Ottoman Lands in the Early 19th Century.” Die Welt Des Islams, vol. 22, no. 1/4, 1982, pp. 1–36. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/1569796 Page 3: “Diya' al-Din Khalid was born in Qaradagh, a town in the district of Shahrizur in Iraqi-Kurdistan. His family belonged to the Jaf tribe that claimed descent from the 3rd Caliph 'Uthman. Hence the attribution al-'Uthmani is sometimes added to his name.” Page 4: “After such a preparation, Khalid started to teach in Sulaimaniyya which was the seat of the Baban Princes. He occupied the post of his teacher, 'Abd al-Karim al-Barzinji at the death of the latter by plague (1213/1798).”
Sourcesedit
Classical Islam and the Naqshbandi Sufi Tradition, Shaykh Muhammad Hisham Kabbani, Islamic Supreme Council of America (June 2004), ISBN1-930409-23-0.
E.F. Haydari, Al-Majd al-taled fi manaqeb al-sheikh Khalid, Istanbul 1874
S. M. Stern, Islamic Philosophy & the Classical Tradition, Oxford 1972
Hamid Algar, The Naqshbandi Order, Studia Islamica 1976
khâlid, shahrazuri, mawlana, khâlid, sharazuri, also, known, khâlid, baghdâdî, mawlana, khalid, 1779, 1827, kurdish, sufi, poet, name, shaykh, diya, dīn, khalid, shahrazuri, founder, branch, naqshbandi, sufi, order, called, khalidi, after, that, profound, impa. Mawlana Khalid Sharazuri also known as Khalid i Baghdadi and Mawlana Khalid 1 2 1779 1827 was a Kurdish Sufi 3 and poet by the name of Shaykh Diya al Din Khalid al Shahrazuri 4 the founder of a branch of the Naqshbandi Sufi order called Khalidi after him that has had a profound impact not only on his native Kurdish lands but also on many other regions of the western Islamic world 5 His writings are among the earliest examples of prose and poetry in Central Kurdish 2 6 Shahrazuri acquired the epithet Baghdadi through his frequent stays in Baghdad for it was in the town of Karadag Qaradagh in the Shahrizur region 7 about 5 miles from Sulaymaniyah that he was born in 1779 Contents 1 Early life 2 See also 3 References 4 Sources 5 External linksEarly life editHe was born in the year 1779 in the village of Karadag near the city of Sulaymaniyah in what is now Iraqi Kurdistan His family belonged to the Jaff tribe that claimed descent from the 3rd caliph Uthman Hence the attribution al Uthmani is sometimes added to his name He was raised and trained in Sulaymaniyah where there were many schools and many mosques and which was considered the primary educational city of his time Young Khalid studied with the two great scholars of his time Shaykh Abdul Karam al Barzinji and Shaykh Abdur Rahim al Barzinji and he read with Mullah Muhammad Ali 8 See also editSharh al Aqa id al Nasafiyya List of famous Sufis List of Kurdish people List of Ash aris and Maturidis List of Muslim theologiansReferences edit Ozdalga E 1999 Naqshbandis in western and central Asia Istanbul Numune Matbaasi PDF Archived from the original PDF on 2019 03 30 Retrieved 2021 03 01 a b Bush J Andrew 2020 Between Muslims religious difference in Iraqi Kurdistan ISBN 978 1 5036 1143 6 OCLC 1138673345 Sadik Albayrak Mesrutiyetten Cumhuriyete Mesihat Seriat Tarikat Kavgasi Mizan Yayinevi 1994 p 323 in Turkish Gammer Moshe Muslim Resistance to the Tsar Shamil and the Conquest of Chechnia and Daghestan Portland OR Frank Cass 1994 Martin van Bruinessen Julia Day Howell Sufism and the Modern in Islam I B Tauris 2007 ISBN 978 1 85043 854 0 p 44 قەرەداغی م ع ٢٠٠٨ دەقنامە بەیت و ھۆنراوە کوردییەکان دەزگای ئاراس ھەولێر Richard Tapper Islam in Modern Turkey Religion Politics and Literature in a Secular State I B Tauris 1991 ISBN 978 1 85043 321 7 p 129 Abu Manneh Butrus The Naqshbandiyya Mujaddidiyya in the Ottoman Lands in the Early 19th Century Die Welt Des Islams vol 22 no 1 4 1982 pp 1 36 JSTOR https www jstor org stable 1569796 Page 3 Diya al Din Khalid was born in Qaradagh a town in the district of Shahrizur in Iraqi Kurdistan His family belonged to the Jaf tribe that claimed descent from the 3rd Caliph Uthman Hence the attribution al Uthmani is sometimes added to his name Page 4 After such a preparation Khalid started to teach in Sulaimaniyya which was the seat of the Baban Princes He occupied the post of his teacher Abd al Karim al Barzinji at the death of the latter by plague 1213 1798 Sources editClassical Islam and the Naqshbandi Sufi Tradition Shaykh Muhammad Hisham Kabbani Islamic Supreme Council of America June 2004 ISBN 1 930409 23 0 E F Haydari Al Majd al taled fi manaqeb al sheikh Khalid Istanbul 1874 S M Stern Islamic Philosophy amp the Classical Tradition Oxford 1972 Hamid Algar The Naqshbandi Order Studia Islamica 1976External links editKhalid al Baghdadi Naqshbandi Haqqani Sufi Order website Belief and Islam Turkish translation by Khalid al Baghdadi Belief and Islam by Mawlana Khalid i BaghdadiPortals nbsp Biography nbsp Islam nbsp Iraq Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Khalid i Shahrazuri amp oldid 1173272908, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
