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Karl Ludwig Bühler (27 May 1879 – 24 October 1963) was a Germanpsychologist and linguist. In psychology he is known for his work in gestalt psychology, and he was one of the founders of the Würzburg School of psychology. In linguistics he is known for his organon model of communication and his treatment of deixis as a linguistic phenomenon.
Bühler was born in Meckesheim, Baden. In 1899 he started medical school at the University of Freiburg, where he received his doctorate in 1903. He continued working as an assistant, and started taking a second degree in psychology graduating in 1904. In 1906 he worked as an assistant professor at the University of Freiburg with von Kries, and as an assistant to Oswald Külpe at the University of Würzburg.[citation needed]
Careeredit
In 1907 Bühler completed his Habilitation thesis at Würzburg, with the title Tatsachen und Probleme zu einer Psychologie der Denkvorgänge ("Facts and problems of the psychology of thought processes"). This text became foundational for the Würzburg School of psychology and sparked heated controversy with Wilhelm Wundt. In 1909 Bühler moved to the University of Bonn, becoming an assistant to Oswald Külpe.
In 1922, he became Professor of Psychology at the University of Vienna and the head of the Psychology Department. In the same year Moritz Schlick and Robert Reininger were also appointed as full professors; the latter would become president of the Philosophical Society of Vienna until its disbandment in 1938.[2] Bühler participated in the founding of the Psychological Institute of Vienna as part of the city's efforts to reorganize the school system on the basis of new scientific findings about child psychology. He also worked in the field of the philosophy of language as a follower of the school of Franz Brentano, Alexius Meinong, Josef Klemens Kreibig and Alois Höfler.[2] Bühler's wife, Charlotte Bühler, followed him and received a professorship in Vienna. Both taught at the University of Vienna until their common emigration.[citation needed]
Bühler, Karl (1934). Sprachtheorie. Oxford, England: Fischer.
Bühler, Karl (1934/1990). The Theory of Language: The Representational Function of Language (Sprachtheorie), p. 35. Translated by Donald Fraser Goodwin. Amsterdam: John Benjamin's Publishing Company. ISSN 0168-2555.
Notesedit
^Thomas Sturm: "Bühler and Popper: Kantian therapies for the crisis in psychology," in: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, 43 (2012), pp. 462–472.
^ abReboul, Anne (August 13, 2014). Mind, Values, and Metaphysics: Philosophical Essays in Honor of Kevin Mulligan. Vol. 1. Springer. p. 364. ISBN9783319041995. OCLC 888144508.
^"Charlotte Bühler". www.charlotte-buehler-institut.at Charlotte Bühler Institut. Retrieved 2022-01-29.
Referencesedit
Short biography
Bugental, J F; Wegrocki, H J; Murphy, G; Thomae, H; Allport, GW; Ekstein, R; Garvin, PL (1966), "Symposium on Karl Bühler's contributions to psychology.", The Journal of General Psychology, vol. 75, no. 2d Half (published Oct 1966), pp. 181–219, doi:10.1080/00221309.1966.9710366, PMID 5339566
Bolger, H (1964), "Karl Buhler: 1879-1963", The American Journal of Psychology, vol. 77 (published Dec 1964), pp. 674–8, PMID 14251983
April 11, 2024
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For the SS officer see Karl Heinz Buhler You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German May 2010 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the German article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 9 094 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at de Karl Ludwig Buhler see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated de Karl Ludwig Buhler to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Karl Ludwig Buhler 27 May 1879 24 October 1963 was a German psychologist and linguist In psychology he is known for his work in gestalt psychology and he was one of the founders of the Wurzburg School of psychology In linguistics he is known for his organon model of communication and his treatment of deixis as a linguistic phenomenon Karl BuhlerBorn27 May 1879Meckesheim Grand Duchy of Baden German EmpireDied24 October 1963 1963 10 24 aged 84 Los Angeles CaliforniaNationalityGermanAlma materUniversity of FreiburgTechnical University of DresdenUniversity of ViennaUniversity of Southern CaliforniaKnown forWurzburg SchoolGestalt psychologyOrganon modelDeixisSpouseCharlotte Buhler nee Malachowski m 1916 1963 wbr his death Scientific careerFieldsPsychologyAcademic advisorsOswald KulpeDoctoral studentsKarl PopperHe was the dissertation advisor of Karl Popper 1 Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Career 3 Personal life 4 Work 5 Notes 6 ReferencesEarly life and education editBuhler was born in Meckesheim Baden In 1899 he started medical school at the University of Freiburg where he received his doctorate in 1903 He continued working as an assistant and started taking a second degree in psychology graduating in 1904 In 1906 he worked as an assistant professor at the University of Freiburg with von Kries and as an assistant to Oswald Kulpe at the University of Wurzburg citation needed Career editIn 1907 Buhler completed his Habilitation thesis at Wurzburg with the title Tatsachen und Probleme zu einer Psychologie der Denkvorgange Facts and problems of the psychology of thought processes This text became foundational for the Wurzburg School of psychology and sparked heated controversy with Wilhelm Wundt In 1909 Buhler moved to the University of Bonn becoming an assistant to Oswald Kulpe From 1913 to 1918 Buhler worked as an associate professor in Munich In World War I he performed military service as a doctor In 1918 he was made a full professor of philosophy and education at the Technical University of Dresden citation needed In 1922 he became Professor of Psychology at the University of Vienna and the head of the Psychology Department In the same year Moritz Schlick and Robert Reininger were also appointed as full professors the latter would become president of the Philosophical Society of Vienna until its disbandment in 1938 2 Buhler participated in the founding of the Psychological Institute of Vienna as part of the city s efforts to reorganize the school system on the basis of new scientific findings about child psychology He also worked in the field of the philosophy of language as a follower of the school of Franz Brentano Alexius Meinong Josef Klemens Kreibig and Alois Hofler 2 Buhler s wife Charlotte Buhler followed him and received a professorship in Vienna Both taught at the University of Vienna until their common emigration citation needed On 23 March 1938 Buhler was briefly detained by the Nazis which caused him to flee to London in 1940 then to Oslo Finally he emigrated to the United States where he worked from 1940 to 1945 as a professor in Minnesota and from 1945 to 1955 as a professor of psychiatry at the University of Southern California Los Angeles citation needed In 1959 Karl Buhler was honored with the Wilhelm Wundt Medal of the German Society of Psychology Personal life editDuring the war on April 4 1916 he married Charlotte Malachowski a student of Edmund Husserl Their daughter Ingeborg was born in 1917 and their son Rolf in 1919 3 He died in Los Angeles citation needed Work editBuhler Karl 1934 Sprachtheorie Oxford England Fischer Buhler Karl 1934 1990 The Theory of Language The Representational Function of Language Sprachtheorie p 35 Translated by Donald Fraser Goodwin Amsterdam John Benjamin s Publishing Company ISSN 0168 2555 Notes edit Thomas Sturm Buhler and Popper Kantian therapies for the crisis in psychology in Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 43 2012 pp 462 472 a b Reboul Anne August 13 2014 Mind Values and Metaphysics Philosophical Essays in Honor of Kevin Mulligan Vol 1 Springer p 364 ISBN 9783319041995 OCLC 888144508 Charlotte Buhler www charlotte buehler institut at Charlotte Buhler Institut Retrieved 2022 01 29 References editShort biography Bugental J F Wegrocki H J Murphy G Thomae H Allport GW Ekstein R Garvin PL 1966 Symposium on Karl Buhler s contributions to psychology The Journal of General Psychology vol 75 no 2d Half published Oct 1966 pp 181 219 doi 10 1080 00221309 1966 9710366 PMID 5339566 Bolger H 1964 Karl Buhler 1879 1963 The American Journal of Psychology vol 77 published Dec 1964 pp 674 8 PMID 14251983 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Karl Buhler amp oldid 1179859254, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
