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Prince Friedrich Johann Nepomuck of Thurn and Taxis (born 11 April 1772 † 7 December 1805), unmarried[citation needed]
Auguste and Karl Anselm had eight children until 1772.[citation needed] After several assassination attempts by his wife, Karl Anselm banished Auguste in January 1776 to strict house arrest at first to Burg Trugenhofen (later renamed Schloss Taxis) in Dischingen and then to Schloss Hornberg in the Black Forest, where she died on 4 June 1787. The couple legally divorced in 1776.[citation needed] Following the death of his first wife, Karl Anselm married that same year morganatically to Elisabeth Hildebrand.[1]
Acquisition of new territoriesedit
Karl Anselm acquired in 1786, the Swabian county of Friedberg-Scheer and had to spend almost the entire proceeds from the Imperial Reichspost. Thereupon the Emperor Joseph II brought the county to "Gefürsteten Grafschaft" status. During the invasion of French troops in the Austrian Netherlands in 1794, the local properties of the Thurn und Taxis family were seized. With the further advance of the French troops, all the possessions of the Thurn and Taxis were lost. To compensate, Karl Anselm was awarded in 1803, according to Article 13 of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss (formally the Hauptschluss der außerordentlichen Reichsdeputation, or "Principal Conclusion of the Extraordinary Imperial Delegation") other Swabian lands, including the Free Imperial City of Buchau, the Imperial Abbey of Buchau, the Imperial Abbeys of Marchtal and Neresheim, Ostrach, and other villages.
Losses within the Reichspostedit
By 1790, the hereditary fiefs of the Thurn and Taxis family fueled the Imperial Reichspost to its greatest extent. The Austrian Netherlands and Tyrol were added to the Thurn and Taxis postal system. Due to the Napoleonic Wars, Karl Anselm's Imperial Reichspost gradually lost more and more postal districts beginning with the Austrian Netherlands, thus depriving the post of important sources of revenue. With the Treaty of Lunéville formalized on 9 February 1801, the Imperial Reichspost lost all postal districts in the Rhine region. After Prussia had been compensated for the loss of its left-bank territories by right bank areas in May 1802, Prussia took over the sovereignty over the postal services, and so the Imperial Reichspost lost further postal districts. Only under his son and successor, Karl Alexander, was the Thurn and Taxis family able to re-establish its postal system as the private company Thurn-und-Taxis-Post.
Ancestryedit
Ancestors of Karl Anselm, 4th Prince of Thurn and Taxis
Martin Dallmeier, Quellen zur Geschichte des europäischen Postwesens, Kallmünz 1977
Martin Dallmeier und Martha Schad, Das fürstliche Haus Thurn und Taxis, 300 Jahre Geschichte in Bildern, Verlag Pustet, Regensburg 1996 ISBN3-7917-1492-9
Siegfried Grillmeyer, Habsburgs Diener in Post und Politik. Das Haus Thurn und Taxis zwischen 1745 und 1867, Mainz 2005
Adolf Layer, Schloß Trugenhofen(= Schloß Taxis) im 18. Jahrhundert, in: Jahrbuch des Historischen Vereins in Dillingen an der Donau, Jahrgang 1983, Dillingen an der Donau 1983, S. 179-194
Christoph Meixner, Die Familien Oettingen-Wallerstein und Thurn und Taxis und die Fürstenhochzeit auf Schloß Trugenhofen 1774. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Hofmusik im 18. Jahrhundert, in: Rosetti-Forum 7, 2006, S. 12–25.
Christoph Meixner, Artikel Thurn und Taxis, in: MGG2 (Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart, 2. Auflage), Supplementband, Kassel u.a. 2008, Sp. 942-945
Max Piendl, Das fürstliche Haus Thurn und Taxis, Regensburg 1980
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German November 2009 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the German article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 8 919 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at de Karl Anselm Thurn und Taxis see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated de Karl Anselm Thurn und Taxis to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Karl Anselm 4th Prince of Thurn and Taxis citation needed full German name Karl Anselm Furst von Thurn und Taxis citation needed 2 June 1733 13 November 1805 citation needed was the fourth Prince of Thurn and Taxis Postmaster General of the Imperial Reichspost and Head of the Princely House of Thurn and Taxis from 17 March 1773 until his death on 13 November 1805 citation needed Karl Anselm served as Prinzipalkommissar at the Perpetual Imperial Diet in Regensburg for Joseph II Holy Roman Emperor and Francis II Holy Roman Emperor from 1773 to 1797 Karl AnselmPrince of Thurn and TaxisPeriod17 March 1773 13 November 1805PredecessorAlexander FerdinandSuccessorKarl AlexanderBorn 1733 06 02 2 June 1733Frankfurt am Main Free Imperial City of Frankfurt Kingdom of Germany Holy Roman EmpireDied13 November 1805 1805 11 13 aged 72 Winzer bei Regensburg Electorate of Bavaria Kingdom of Germany Holy Roman EmpireSpouseDuchess Auguste of WurttembergIssuePrincess Maria TheresiaPrincess Sophie FriederikePrince Franz Johann NepomuckPrincess Henrica KarolinePrince Alexander KarlPrincess Friederike DorotheaKarl Alexander 5th Prince of Thurn and TaxisPrince Friedrich Johann NepomuckNikolaus Herr von TrainNamesGerman Karl AnselmHouseHouse of Thurn and TaxisFatherAlexander Ferdinand 3rd Prince of Thurn and TaxisMotherMargravine Sophie Christine of Brandenburg BayreuthReligionRoman CatholicSt Emmeram s Basilica Regensburg grave of Karl Anselm Prince of Thurn and Taxis Contents 1 Early life 2 Marriages and family 3 Acquisition of new territories 4 Losses within the Reichspost 5 Ancestry 6 References 7 SourcesEarly life editKarl Anselm was the eldest son of Alexander Ferdinand 3rd Prince of Thurn and Taxis and his first wife Margravine Sophie Christine of Brandenburg Bayreuth citation needed Marriages and family editKarl Anselm married Duchess Auguste of Wurttemberg sixth and youngest child of Karl Alexander Duke of Wurttemberg and his wife Princess Maria Augusta of Thurn and Taxis on 3 September 1753 in Stuttgart Duchy of Wurttemberg citation needed Karl Anselm and Auguste had eight children citation needed Princess Maria Theresia of Thurn and Taxis born 10 July 1757 9 March 1776 citation needed 25 August 1774 Kraft Ernst Prince of Oettingen OettingenPrincess Sophie Friederike of Thurn and Taxis born 20 July 1758 31 May 1800 citation needed 31 December 1775 Prince Hieronim Wincenty Radziwill 11 May 1759 18 September 1786 around 1795 NN Kazanowski 1797 to a Count OstrorogPrince Franz Johann Nepomuck of Thurn and Taxis baptized 2 October 1759 22 January 1760 citation needed Princess Henrica Karoline of Thurn and Taxis baptized 25 April 1762 25 April 1784 citation needed 21 April 1783 with Johannes Aloysius II Prince of Oettingen Oettingen and Oettingen SpielbergPrince Alexander Karl of Thurn and Taxis born 19 April 1763 21 April 1763 citation needed Princess Friederike Dorothea of Thurn and Taxis born 11 September 1764 10 November 1764 citation needed Karl Alexander 5th Prince of Thurn and Taxis born 22 February 1770 15 July 1827 citation needed 25 May 1789 with Duchess Therese of Mecklenburg StrelitzPrince Friedrich Johann Nepomuck of Thurn and Taxis born 11 April 1772 7 December 1805 unmarried citation needed Auguste and Karl Anselm had eight children until 1772 citation needed After several assassination attempts by his wife Karl Anselm banished Auguste in January 1776 to strict house arrest at first to Burg Trugenhofen later renamed Schloss Taxis in Dischingen and then to Schloss Hornberg in the Black Forest where she died on 4 June 1787 The couple legally divorced in 1776 citation needed Following the death of his first wife Karl Anselm married that same year morganatically to Elisabeth Hildebrand 1 Acquisition of new territories editKarl Anselm acquired in 1786 the Swabian county of Friedberg Scheer and had to spend almost the entire proceeds from the Imperial Reichspost Thereupon the Emperor Joseph II brought the county to Gefursteten Grafschaft status During the invasion of French troops in the Austrian Netherlands in 1794 the local properties of the Thurn und Taxis family were seized With the further advance of the French troops all the possessions of the Thurn and Taxis were lost To compensate Karl Anselm was awarded in 1803 according to Article 13 of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss formally the Hauptschluss der ausserordentlichen Reichsdeputation or Principal Conclusion of the Extraordinary Imperial Delegation other Swabian lands including the Free Imperial City of Buchau the Imperial Abbey of Buchau the Imperial Abbeys of Marchtal and Neresheim Ostrach and other villages Losses within the Reichspost editBy 1790 the hereditary fiefs of the Thurn and Taxis family fueled the Imperial Reichspost to its greatest extent The Austrian Netherlands and Tyrol were added to the Thurn and Taxis postal system Due to the Napoleonic Wars Karl Anselm s Imperial Reichspost gradually lost more and more postal districts beginning with the Austrian Netherlands thus depriving the post of important sources of revenue With the Treaty of Luneville formalized on 9 February 1801 the Imperial Reichspost lost all postal districts in the Rhine region After Prussia had been compensated for the loss of its left bank territories by right bank areas in May 1802 Prussia took over the sovereignty over the postal services and so the Imperial Reichspost lost further postal districts Only under his son and successor Karl Alexander was the Thurn and Taxis family able to re establish its postal system as the private company Thurn und Taxis Post Ancestry editAncestors of Karl Anselm 4th Prince of Thurn and Taxis8 Eugen Alexander Franz 1st Prince of Thurn and Taxis4 Anselm Franz 2nd Prince of Thurn and Taxis9 Princess Anna Adelheid of Furstenberg2 Alexander Ferdinand 3rd Prince of Thurn and Taxis10 Ferdinand August Leopold Prince of Lobkowicz Duke of Sagan5 Maria Ludovika Anna Franziska Princess of Lobkowicz11 Margravine Maria Anna Wilhelmine of Baden Baden1 Karl Anselm 4th Prince of Thurn and Taxis12 Christian Heinrich of Brandenburg Bayreuth Kulmbach6 George Frederick Charles Margrave of Brandenburg Bayreuth13 Countess Sophie Christiane of Wolfstein3 Margravine Sophie Christine of Brandenburg Bayreuth14 Frederick Louis Duke of Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Beck7 Princess Dorothea of Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Beck15 Luise Charlotte of Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg AugustenburgReferences edit Dallmeier Schad a a O S 57 Sources editWolfgang Behringer Thurn und Taxis Munchen 1990 ISBN 3 492 03336 9 Wolfgang Behringer Im Zeichen des Merkur Gottingen 2003 ISBN 3 525 35187 9 Wolfgang Behringer in Damals Juli 2005 Martin Dallmeier Quellen zur Geschichte des europaischen Postwesens Kallmunz 1977 Martin Dallmeier und Martha Schad Das furstliche Haus Thurn und Taxis 300 Jahre Geschichte in Bildern Verlag Pustet Regensburg 1996 ISBN 3 7917 1492 9 Siegfried Grillmeyer Habsburgs Diener in Post und Politik Das Haus Thurn und Taxis zwischen 1745 und 1867 Mainz 2005 Adolf Layer Schloss Trugenhofen Schloss Taxis im 18 Jahrhundert in Jahrbuch des Historischen Vereins in Dillingen an der Donau Jahrgang 1983 Dillingen an der Donau 1983 S 179 194 Christoph Meixner Die Familien Oettingen Wallerstein und Thurn und Taxis und die Furstenhochzeit auf Schloss Trugenhofen 1774 Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Hofmusik im 18 Jahrhundert in Rosetti Forum 7 2006 S 12 25 Christoph Meixner Artikel Thurn und Taxis in MGG2 Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart 2 Auflage Supplementband Kassel u a 2008 Sp 942 945 Max Piendl Das furstliche Haus Thurn und Taxis Regensburg 1980 Europaische Stammtafeln Band V Genealogie Thurn und Taxis Tafel 131Karl Anselm 4th Prince of Thurn and TaxisHouse of Thurn and TaxisCadet branch of the House of TassisBorn 2 June 1733 Died 13 November 1805German nobilityPreceded byAlexander Ferdinand Prince of Thurn and Taxis17 March 1773 13 November 1805 Succeeded byKarl AlexanderPostal officesPreceded byAlexander Ferdinand Postmaster General of the Holy Roman Empire17 March 1773 1805 Succeeded byKarl Alexander as Postmaster General of the Thurn und Taxis Post Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Karl Anselm 4th Prince of Thurn and Taxis amp oldid 1171732167, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
