KTLK
KTLK (1130 kHz) – branded News/Talk AM 1130 – is a commercial AM radio station licensed to Minneapolis, Minnesota. It broadcasts a Conservative talk radio radio format to the Twin Cities radio market and is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. The radio studios are on Utica Avenue South in St. Louis Park.
| Broadcast area | Minneapolis-St. Paul |
|---|---|
| Frequency | 1130 kHz |
| Branding | News/Talk AM 1130 |
| Programming | |
| Language(s) | English |
| Format | Conservative talk |
| Affiliations | Premiere Networks Compass Media Networks Fox News Radio NBC News Radio |
| Ownership | |
| Owner |
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| History | |
First air date | December 23, 1923 |
Former call signs | KFMT (1923–25) WHAT (1925–26) WGWY (1926) WDGY (1926–91) KFAN (1991–2011) KTCN (2011–14) |
Former frequencies | 1300 kHz (1923–27) 1140 kHz (1927) 1150 kHz (1927) 1140 kHz (1927) 1050 kHz (1927–28) 1410 kHz (1928) 1390 kHz (1928–29) 560 kHz (1929) 1180 kHz (1929–41) |
Call sign meaning | "Talk" |
| Technical information[1] | |
Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 59961 |
| Class | B |
| Power | 50,000 watts day 25,000 watts night |
Transmitter coordinates | 44°38′48″N 93°23′31″W / 44.64667°N 93.39194°W |
| Translator(s) | 103.5 K278BP (Cottage Grove) |
| Repeater(s) | 100.3 KFXN-HD2 (Minneapolis) |
| Links | |
Public license information |
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| Webcast | Listen Live |
| Website | twincitiesnewstalk |
By day, KTLK is powered at the maximum for AM stations, 50,000 watts, and uses a directional antenna at all times. At night, to avoid interference with other stations on 1130 AM, it reduces power to 25,000 watts and uses a nine-tower array. The transmitter is on Flag Trail at Prairie Hills Lane in Prior Lake.[2] Programming is also heard on FM translator K278BP at 103.5 MHz in Cottage Grove.[3] It is also simulcast over an HD digital subchannel of KFXN-FM 100.3 MHz.
History edit
Early years edit
KTLK is the second-oldest continuously operating station in Minnesota, dating to December 23, 1923, when Dr. George W. Young signed on his station with the Call sign KFMT. (KUOM began operation in 1922.)
Dr. Young first operated the station from his house in Minneapolis at 2219 Bryant Ave. North, cycling through the call signs WHAT, WGWY ("W-George W. Young"), and finally WDGY ("W-Dr. George Young") in the next two years until being chastised by the government for changing too frequently. The station kept the WDGY call letters until 1991. WDGY operated on eight frequencies over its early years.[4] In the 1930s, it was heard on 1180 AM, transmitting with 5,000 watts by day and 1,000 watts at night.[5] The station shared time with at least four local stations, including WRHM and WCAL during its early years.
After moving out of his home, Young located the station's studios at several locations: his storefront at 909 West Broadway in Minneapolis, the West Hotel on Hennepin at 5th Street and 609 South Second Avenue. Minnesota native George Putnam began his broadcasting career at WDGY in 1934. Putnam later gained fame as a Los Angeles television news anchor and talk show host. In 1938, WDGY relocated its studios to the Nicollet Hotel at Washington Avenue and Nicollet Avenue after WCCO had vacated the facility for new studios at Second Avenue South and Seventh Street.
Move to 1130 AM edit
WDGY made its final move on the dial to 1130 AM in 1941 as required by the North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement (NARBA), under which most American, Canadian and Mexican AM radio stations changed frequencies.[6] Transmitter sites are known to have been at Young's house, at the Broadway address and from 1927 to 1949 at Superior Boulevard and Falvey Cross Road in St. Louis Park on the grounds of a fox farm. Dr. Young died on April 27, 1945.[7]
Later studio locations included Bloomington (two locations), 611 Frontenac Place in St. Paul and, in 2004 at the Clear Channel Communications consolidated offices in St. Louis Park at 1600 Utica Avenue. The transmitter site moved in 1949 to Bloomington at a site that would within a decade overlook I-35W, using a vast 9-tower array.
TV experiments edit
In 1933, Dr. Young was granted a license for W9XAT, an experimental mechanical television station that is credited with the first telecast in Minnesota. It is believed that the first transmission of the 45-line system occurred on August 4 of that year, featuring a handshake between WDGY station personality Clellan Card and Minneapolis mayor William Kunze. Later on, 120- or 125-line tests were done on the VHF band. The station pushed the technological limits of mechanical scanning and provided a lot of interesting exercises for WDGY engineers, but Dr. Young never got into regular broadcasts, as he did not want attention from radio hobbyists. The license for W9XAT expired in 1938, partly because mechanical television development was discouraged by that point. After 64 years of dormancy, an amateur radio group in the area acquired the W9XAT call sign in 2002 with the intention of using it for mechanical and narrow-bandwidth TV experiments.
Nine years after the 1945 death of Dr. Young, WDGY in 1954 flirted with modern TV, applying for Channel 9 in the Twin Cities. Also applying were competing radio stations WLOL and KEYD. WDGY and WLOL withdrew their applications at the last minute and the new station was awarded to KEYD, going on the air in January 1955, today’s KMSP-TV.
Top 40 edit
The station was one of the first stations in the country to program rock and roll music full-time, starting a Top 40 format in 1956. It was then owned by Todd Storz, one of the pioneers in programming to the baby boom generation with some of its music rarely heard on "white" radio stations. Storz's stations were heavy on promotion, headline-grabbing contests, and high-profile disc jockeys, using echo-chamber voice processing. Other Twin Cities station owners resented the attention WDGY received, but several jumped on the Top 40 bandwagon. Storz is credited with energizing radio at a time when network programming was moving to television.
WDGY gained the nickname Weegee after a time, a sounding out of the call letters. By the 1960s, the station didn't use the name itself, but the name stuck among people in the radio industry. From about 1955 to 1977, WDGY competed for youthful listeners with AM stations KSTP and KDWB, though WCCO remained the top station in the Twin Cities, with a mixture of middle of the road music (MOR), talk, news, sports and farm reports.
Country music edit
As the 1970s ended, young listeners began switching to the FM band to hear contemporary music. That prompted WDGY to change to a country music format on September 2, 1977.[8] The only other stations playing country in Minneapolis were KTCR, AM 690 and FM 97.1. The AM was a daytimer powered at only 500 watts and the FM's tower was only 150 feet tall, limiting both stations in coverage area.
In 1982, WDGY's sister FM station, 102.1 KEEY, flipped to a country format as well. The AM station specialized in personality and several decades of country music, while the FM kept chatter to a minimum and played mostly contemporary country hits. In 1984, WDGY and KEEY were acquired by the Malrite Communications Group.
Talk and sports edit
The country format continued until April 16, 1990, when the station became "News Talk 1130, WDGY."[9][10] Just prior to this, WDGY became the inaugural flagship station for the expansion Minnesota Timberwolves NBA team. The talk format gradually added more sports programming until the station had switched to full-time sports talk. The call letters were changed to KFAN in 1991. Following this change, the WDGY call letters were moved to the 630 kHz frequency in August 1991, which was formerly KDWB (now WREY). In 2000, KFAN and KEEY were acquired by Clear Channel Communications, the forerunner to current owner iHeartMedia.[11]
KFAN experienced severe storm damage in April 2004 at its transmission site, when four of the nine towers at its directional array in Credit River Township (near Prior Lake, Minnesota) fell down.
Translator station edit
On August 22, 2010, KFAN's programming began simulcasting on 103.7 FM using translator station K279AZ. The translator broadcast from a tower atop the IDS Center. It previously was owned by the Educational Media Foundation, which used the signal to broadcast its K-LOVE Christian contemporary network prior to the translator's move from Cottage Grove.
Within weeks of the upgrade, however, complaints were filed with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) by listeners of KLZZ ("the Loon") in St. Cloud, also at 103.7 FM. Because translators are a secondary service, a translator's owner must either immediately fix the problem or shut the translator down. As a result of the interference complaints, on September 24, K279AZ's power was significantly reduced and the translator moved to 103.5 under Special Temporary Authority (STA) from the FCC, and would change call letters to K278BP.[12]
Frequency switch edit
On August 8, 2011, Clear Channel Communications announced a two-way frequency swap flipping KFAN and KTLK-FM, effective August 15: KTLK-FM's talk format moved to AM 1130, while KFAN's sports programming moved to KTLK-FM's format spot on the dial, 100.3 FM. FM listeners in Minneapolis, St. Paul and adjacent communities would be able to hear KTLK on FM, by listening to the translator station on 102.5 MHz (though this would later change to the aforementioned K279AZ).[13]
KTLK-FM edit
In 2006, Clear Channel Communications decided to launch a talk radio station in the Twin Cities, in order to take advantage of its Premiere Radio Networks syndication arm and the company's recent launch of Fox News Radio. Clear Channel informed AM 1500 KSTP that it would not renew its contract to carry The Rush Limbaugh Show and it eventually did the same with KSTP's carriage of Sean Hannity. (After losing Limbaugh and Hannity, KSTP shortly switched to a Sports radio format.) Clear Channel decided to put a talk format using these and other Premiere Network hosts on one of its Twin Cities FM signals, choosing to discontinue smooth jazz on 100.3 FM.
On January 2, 2006, the company switched KJZI to talk, becoming the second commercial FM talk station in the area after female-oriented talk station WFMP. The new call letters on 100.3 were KTLK-FM. When KFAN and KTLK swapped formats and frequencies in August 2011, the KTLK call sign, however, did not move to 1130 because the KTLK call letters were already on a sister station in Los Angeles. Clear Channel instead chose the call sign KTCN for 1130. In early 2014, the Los Angeles station switched to the call letters KEIB, with 1130 adopting the KTLK calls on January 8, 2014. The call sign KTCN is now on a station in Rochester, Minnesota. The current call letters KTLK previously belonged to the current KBZO in Lubbock, Texas.
In the spring of 2008, former KTLK News Director Jeff Monosso was honored with U.S. Congressional recognition for his reporting on the 35W Bridge collapse.[citation needed] He and former host Jason Lewis were also honored by the Minnesota Associated Press for best spot news coverage.[citation needed]
Programming edit
KTLK personalities Jon Justice and Andrew Lee hosted the weekday morning drive time program, Justice and Drew, until Andrew's sudden death on June 25, 2022. Jon Justice continues hosting the program solo. The rest of the weekday schedule comes from nationally syndicated shows, mostly from co-owned Premiere Networks: The Glenn Beck Radio Program, Clay Travis & Buck Sexton, The Sean Hannity Show, Joe Pags (from sister station WOAI San Antonio), Jesse Kelly, Coast to Coast AM with George Noory and This Morning, America's First News with Gordon Deal (via Compass Media Networks).
Weekends feature shows on money, health, home repair, real estate, law, the military and technology, some of which are brokered programming. Weekend syndicated shows include Ben Ferguson, Bill Cunningham, Kim Kommando, Gary Sullivan and Bill Handel. National news comes from Fox News Radio and NBC News Radio.
See also edit
- Transmitter Visit of KFAN
- KTCN (KFAN) Transmitter Site Tour and WDGY Transmitter Site Historical photos, courtesy former KFAN Chief Engineer Aaron White.
- , courtesy former KFAN Chief Engineer Aaron White
- University of Minnesota 1970 thesis on the history of WDGY at radiotapes.com
- Twin Cities Civil Defense Manual, circa 1951-53, courtesy Mark Durenberger
- WDGY brochure featuring the Happy Hollow Boys, approximately 1930 at radiotapes.com
- Rick Burnett's Twin Cities Radio Airchecks.Com Has old photos and airchecks of many of the WDGY 1960's and 1970's DJ's
- Dismantling of WDGY tower at 909 West Broadway, Minneapolis, 1947 from MN Historical Society
- Radiotapes.com Many historic airchecks of WDGY dating back to 1938
- 1933 Modern Mechanix & Inventions magazine article about television authored by Dr. Young
- Historical reference to 1954 applications for TV channel 9 by WDGY Radio and WLOL Radio, Box Office Magazine, April 24, 1954, page 71
References edit
- ^ "Facility Technical Data for KTLK". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
- ^ Radio-Locator.com/KTLK-AM
- ^ Radio-Locator.com/K278BP
- ^ . KFAN Transmitter Tour. Archived from the original on 20 January 2008. Retrieved 2 April 2010.
- ^ Broadcasting Yearbook 1935 page 38
- ^ Broadcasting Yearbook 1943 page 106
- ^ "Billboard". 1945-05-05.
- ^ Broadcasting Yearbook 1980 page C-121
- ^ https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-RandR/1990s/1990/RR-1990-04-20.pdf[bare URL PDF]
- ^ Broadcasting Yearbook 1991 page B-176
- ^ Broadcasting & Cable Yearbook 2002-2003 page D-240
- ^ http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/fmq?call=K279AZ K279AZ FCC file
- ^ Make the Switch: News Talk Moves to 102.5 FM! Archived 2013-01-27 at archive.today
External links edit
- FCC History Cards for KTLK
- News/Talk 1130 website
- KTLK in the FCC AM station database
- KTLK in Nielsen Audio's AM station database
- K278BP in the FCC FM station database
- K278BP at FCCdata.org