fbpx
Wikipedia

ADS amphibious rifle

January 01, 1970

The ADS (Russian: АДС - Автомат Двухсредный Специальный - Special Dual-environment Automatic rifle)[1] is a Russian assault rifle specially made for combat divers. It is of a bullpup layout and is chambered in the 5.45×39mm M74 round. The ADS can adapt a suppressor and optical sights.

ADS amphibious rifle
The 5.45mm ADS rifle
TypeBullpup amphibious assault rifle
Place of originRussia
Service history
In service2013–Present
Used byRussia
Production history
DesignerKBP Instrument Design Bureau
Designed2007
ManufacturerKBP Instrument Design Bureau
Produced2013
Specifications
Mass4.6 kg
Length685 mm
Barrel length418 mm
Cartridge5.45×39mm M74 7N6 / 7N10 / 7N22 for above-water fire
5.45×39mm PSP for under-water fire
40 mm caseless (grenade launcher)
Caliber5.45mm
ActionGas-operated, rotating bolt
Rate of fire700 rpm
Muzzle velocity900 m/s with the above-water fire cartridges
Maximum firing range500 m
Feed system30-round AK-74 detachable box magazine, 45-round RPK-74 box magazine, 60-round AK-200 compatible casket magazine
SightsIron sights, Picatinny rail exists for mounting red dot/night/optical sights

History edit

For several decades, Soviet and then Russian combat divers and naval commando units were armed with special weapons for underwater combat, including the SPP-1 pistol and APS underwater assault rifle. The main drawback of these weapons is that their effectiveness (and life expectancy) for use above the water is severely degraded compared to standard 'above water' weapons. Therefore, combat divers and other Spetsnaz units, when engaged in amphibious operations (below the water and above), had to carry on the mission two types of weapons - one for underwater use and another for use when on shore or on board of enemy surface vessels. The first known attempt to produce a single weapon which could be effectively used either below or above the water was the ASM-DT experimental 'dual-medium' or amphibious assault rifle, developed in Tula in around 2000. The main problem with ASM-DT was that it still had to use long, specially designed underwater ammunition when submerged, which necessitated an overlong receiver, complicated magazine well of adjustable size and two types of magazines. This was found unsuitable for combat use, and further development commenced at the famous arms development facility KBP (Instrument Design Bureau) in Tula. By 2005, the design team at KBP has successfully developed effective underwater ammunition which retains the compact size of the standard issue 5.45×39mm rounds, and thus can be loaded and fired from standard AK-74-type box magazines, and, more importantly, fired from the same chambers and barrels that would accept the 'above-water' ammunition.

Description edit

The rifle was designed by Russia's Tula Instrument Design Bureau. It is equipped with a 40 mm grenade launcher which has a range of 400 m and fires various modifications of VOG-25 grenade (no mention is made of grenades for underwater use).[2] The weight of the gun including the grenade launcher and without sight is approximately 4.6 kg. The weapon uses 5.45×39mm bullets and fires at a firing rate of 700 rounds per minute with a range on land of 500 m. The weapon's effective underwater firing range when using the specially designed cartridge is about 25 meters at a depth of 5 meters and 18 m at a depth of 20 m (the underwater cartridge very similar in external appearance to the standard 5.45×39mm ammunition except for a different specially calculated bullet shape). The length of the bullet is 53.5 mm compared to an overall cartridge length of 57 mm.[citation needed] Fired cartridge extraction to the forward makes ambidextrous shooting convenient and reduces gas pollution in the face of the shooter region.[3]

Trials and adoption edit

The ADS was under extensive field trials by undisclosed units of Russian Naval special forces. It will replace APS underwater weapons and, possibly, some AK-74M general issue assault rifles in service with Russian Navy special operation units and other Russian special forces, which might be engaged in underwater operations (security, counter-terrorism in the sea, etc.).[4] Entered service in August 2013.[5] Rosoboronexport signed a contract with one of the CIS countries for the supply of ADS.[6] As of September 2016, ADS entered service with the Russian Ministry of Defence Special Operations Force Command combat divers.[7] Russian MoD released a video where ADS amphibious rifle is seen being used underwater by Russian Submarine Forces, during one of their defense drills.[8] The Russian armed forces has received the first batch of ADS amphibious assault rifles in December 2019.[9]

Gallery edit

  •  
    Another picture of the ADS amphibious rifle.
  •  
    The ADS amphibious rifle placed underwater at Interpolitex 2013.
  •  
    Another angle of the rifle placed underwater at Interpolitex 2013.

Users edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Modern Firearms - ADS dual medium". 27 October 2010.
  2. ^ "Russia Unveils Amphibious Assault Rifle". Popular Science. 2013-10-24. Retrieved 2013-10-26.
  3. ^ . Archived from the original on 2018-06-17. Retrieved 2014-01-04.
  4. ^ "ЦАМТО / Новости / В главной базе Северного флота впервые заступил на боевое дежурство новый отряд по борьбе с подводными диверсантами".
  5. ^ . Archived from the original on 2017-08-28. Retrieved 2014-01-04.
  6. ^ "ЦАМТО / Новости / «Рособоронэкспорт» поставит более 100 автоматов АДС в одну из стран СНГ".
  7. ^ "ЦАМТО / Новости / «Известия»: боевые пловцы получили двухсредный автомат с уникальными боеприпасами".
  8. ^ "Учение по обороне главной базы подводных сил СФ от атаки диверсантов". Ministry of Defence (Russia). 2017-04-29. Archived from the original on 2021-12-15.
  9. ^ "Russian troops receive first batch of ADC amphibious assault rifles".
  10. ^ "The Elite Small Arms Of North Korea". 21st Century Asian Arms Race. 2023-03-09. Retrieved 2023-10-11.
  11. ^ "3D model KPA Type 88 Bullpup - TurboSquid 2092626". www.turbosquid.com. 2023-07-05. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
  • Weaponland

See also edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to ADS assault rifle.

January 01, 1970
amphibious, rifle, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, april, 2. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources ADS amphibious rifle news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2014 Learn how and when to remove this message The ADS Russian ADS Avtomat Dvuhsrednyj Specialnyj Special Dual environment Automatic rifle 1 is a Russian assault rifle specially made for combat divers It is of a bullpup layout and is chambered in the 5 45 39mm M74 round The ADS can adapt a suppressor and optical sights ADS amphibious rifleThe 5 45mm ADS rifleTypeBullpup amphibious assault riflePlace of originRussiaService historyIn service2013 PresentUsed byRussiaProduction historyDesignerKBP Instrument Design BureauDesigned2007ManufacturerKBP Instrument Design BureauProduced2013SpecificationsMass4 6 kgLength685 mmBarrel length418 mmCartridge5 45 39mm M74 7N6 7N10 7N22 for above water fire5 45 39mm PSP for under water fire40 mm caseless grenade launcher Caliber5 45mmActionGas operated rotating boltRate of fire700 rpmMuzzle velocity900 m s with the above water fire cartridgesMaximum firing range500 mFeed system30 round AK 74 detachable box magazine 45 round RPK 74 box magazine 60 round AK 200 compatible casket magazineSightsIron sights Picatinny rail exists for mounting red dot night optical sights Contents 1 History 2 Description 3 Trials and adoption 4 Gallery 5 Users 6 See also 7 References 8 See alsoHistory editFor several decades Soviet and then Russian combat divers and naval commando units were armed with special weapons for underwater combat including the SPP 1 pistol and APS underwater assault rifle The main drawback of these weapons is that their effectiveness and life expectancy for use above the water is severely degraded compared to standard above water weapons Therefore combat divers and other Spetsnaz units when engaged in amphibious operations below the water and above had to carry on the mission two types of weapons one for underwater use and another for use when on shore or on board of enemy surface vessels The first known attempt to produce a single weapon which could be effectively used either below or above the water was the ASM DT experimental dual medium or amphibious assault rifle developed in Tula in around 2000 The main problem with ASM DT was that it still had to use long specially designed underwater ammunition when submerged which necessitated an overlong receiver complicated magazine well of adjustable size and two types of magazines This was found unsuitable for combat use and further development commenced at the famous arms development facility KBP Instrument Design Bureau in Tula By 2005 the design team at KBP has successfully developed effective underwater ammunition which retains the compact size of the standard issue 5 45 39mm rounds and thus can be loaded and fired from standard AK 74 type box magazines and more importantly fired from the same chambers and barrels that would accept the above water ammunition Description editThe rifle was designed by Russia s Tula Instrument Design Bureau It is equipped with a 40 mm grenade launcher which has a range of 400 m and fires various modifications of VOG 25 grenade no mention is made of grenades for underwater use 2 The weight of the gun including the grenade launcher and without sight is approximately 4 6 kg The weapon uses 5 45 39mm bullets and fires at a firing rate of 700 rounds per minute with a range on land of 500 m The weapon s effective underwater firing range when using the specially designed cartridge is about 25 meters at a depth of 5 meters and 18 m at a depth of 20 m the underwater cartridge very similar in external appearance to the standard 5 45 39mm ammunition except for a different specially calculated bullet shape The length of the bullet is 53 5 mm compared to an overall cartridge length of 57 mm citation needed Fired cartridge extraction to the forward makes ambidextrous shooting convenient and reduces gas pollution in the face of the shooter region 3 Trials and adoption editThe ADS was under extensive field trials by undisclosed units of Russian Naval special forces It will replace APS underwater weapons and possibly some AK 74M general issue assault rifles in service with Russian Navy special operation units and other Russian special forces which might be engaged in underwater operations security counter terrorism in the sea etc 4 Entered service in August 2013 5 Rosoboronexport signed a contract with one of the CIS countries for the supply of ADS 6 As of September 2016 ADS entered service with the Russian Ministry of Defence Special Operations Force Command combat divers 7 Russian MoD released a video where ADS amphibious rifle is seen being used underwater by Russian Submarine Forces during one of their defense drills 8 The Russian armed forces has received the first batch of ADS amphibious assault rifles in December 2019 9 Gallery edit nbsp Another picture of the ADS amphibious rifle nbsp The ADS amphibious rifle placed underwater at Interpolitex 2013 nbsp Another angle of the rifle placed underwater at Interpolitex 2013 Users edit nbsp North Korea Produced locally without license 10 11 nbsp Russian FederationSee also editA 91 Russian bullpup assault rifle List of bullpup firearms Firearms with the action behind trigger List of assault riflesReferences edit Modern Firearms ADS dual medium 27 October 2010 Russia Unveils Amphibious Assault Rifle Popular Science 2013 10 24 Retrieved 2013 10 26 5 45 mm avtomat ADS Archived from the original on 2018 06 17 Retrieved 2014 01 04 CAMTO Novosti V glavnoj baze Severnogo flota vpervye zastupil na boevoe dezhurstvo novyj otryad po borbe s podvodnymi diversantami Na vooruzhenie Vooruzhennyh Sil RF prinyat 5 45 mm avtomat ADS Archived from the original on 2017 08 28 Retrieved 2014 01 04 CAMTO Novosti Rosoboroneksport postavit bolee 100 avtomatov ADS v odnu iz stran SNG CAMTO Novosti Izvestiya boevye plovcy poluchili dvuhsrednyj avtomat s unikalnymi boepripasami Uchenie po oborone glavnoj bazy podvodnyh sil SF ot ataki diversantov Ministry of Defence Russia 2017 04 29 Archived from the original on 2021 12 15 Russian troops receive first batch of ADC amphibious assault rifles The Elite Small Arms Of North Korea 21st Century Asian Arms Race 2023 03 09 Retrieved 2023 10 11 3D model KPA Type 88 Bullpup TurboSquid 2092626 www turbosquid com 2023 07 05 Retrieved 2023 10 29 Gunworld WeaponlandSee also edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to ADS assault rifle List of Russian weaponry Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title ADS amphibious rifle amp oldid 1193000904, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.