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The July 4 South–North Joint Statement,[1][2][3] also known as the July 4 South–North Joint Communiqué,[4][5][6][7] was the first joint statement by the governments of South Korea and North Korea, signed on July 4, 1972. The signatories of the statement were Lee Hu-rak and Kim Yong-ju, who represented the delegations from the south and north, respectively.
On May 2, 1972, South Korean president Park Chung Hee sent Lee Hu-rak, the then-director of the Korean Central Intelligence Agency (KCIA), to Pyongyang to meet and discuss the prospects of improving inter-Korean relations and Korean reunification with North Korean premier Kim Il Sung. However, the North Korean delegation was represented by Kim Yong-ju, the director of North Korea's Organization and Guidance Department and Kim Il Sung's younger brother, instead of Kim Il Sung. The two delegations, headed by Lee and Kim, held talks over the course of four days, from May 2 to 5, 1972. North Korean Vice Premier Pak Song-chol, acting on behalf of Kim Yong-ju, later visited Seoul and held further talks with Lee Hu-rak from May 29 to June 1, 1972. A joint statement by the governments of the two Koreas was subsequently finalized on July 4, 1972.[4]
The declared goals of the statement were "to remove the misunderstandings and mistrust, and mitigate heightened tensions... between the South and North", and "to expedite unification".[4]
The two delegations agreed to the following principles as a basis for achieving Korean reunification:
Unification shall be achieved independently, without depending on foreign powers and without foreign interference.
Unification shall be achieved through peaceful means, without resorting to the use of force against each other.
A great national unity as one people shall be sought first, transcending differences in ideas, ideologies, and systems.
^Moon Jae-in (January 3, 2022). "2022 New Year's Address by President Moon Jae-in". Embassy of the Republic of Korea in the USA.
^Yang, Moo-jin (December 21, 2020). "Why leaflets should stop". The Korea Times. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
^Yang, Jung-ah (May 9, 2008). "Minister Kim Ha Joong: "We Are Waiting for a Request for Food from North Korea"". Daily NK. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
^ abcLee Hu-rak; Kim Young-joo (July 4, 1972). "The July 4 South-North Joint Communiqué" (PDF). Ministry of Unification of the Republic of Korea. United Nations Peacemaker.
^Kim, Dong Jin (September 21, 2018). The Korean Peace Process and Civil Society: Towards Strategic Peacebuilding. Berlin: Springer. p. 89. ISBN978-3-319-97100-1.
^Byeong-cheon, Lee (2006). Developmental Dictatorship and the Park Chung-hee Era: The Shaping of Modernity in the Republic of Korea. Paramus, New Jersey: Homa & Sekey Books. p. 239. ISBN978-1-931907-35-4.
^Limyingcharoen, Budsayapan (December 2019). "The Role of South Korea in Nuclear Crisis on the Korean Peninsula in 2000–2018". Thai Journal of East Asian Studies. 23 (2): 294–311.
Further readingedit
Dong, Wonmo (2000). The Two Koreas and the United States: Issues of Peace, Security, and Economic Cooperation. Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe. ISBN978-0-7656-0534-4.
Radchenko, Sergey; Schaefer, Bernd (July 3, 2017). "'Red on White': Kim Il Sung, Park Chung Hee, and the Failure of Korea's Reunification, 1971–1973". Cold War History. 17 (3): 259–277. doi:10.1080/14682745.2016.1265508. ISSN 1468-2745. S2CID 157862693.
External linksedit
"The July 4 South-North Joint Communiqué" (in English)
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july, south, north, joint, statement, been, suggested, that, three, principles, national, reunification, merged, into, this, article, discuss, proposed, since, february, 2024, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, k. It has been suggested that Three Principles of National Reunification be merged into this article Discuss Proposed since February 2024 You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Korean June 2022 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Korean Wikipedia article at ko 7 4 남북 공동 성명 see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ko 7 4 남북 공동 성명 to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The July 4 South North Joint Statement 1 2 3 also known as the July 4 South North Joint Communique 4 5 6 7 was the first joint statement by the governments of South Korea and North Korea signed on July 4 1972 The signatories of the statement were Lee Hu rak and Kim Yong ju who represented the delegations from the south and north respectively July 4 South North Joint StatementHangul7 4 남북 공동 성명Hanja7 4 南北 共同 聲明Revised RomanizationChilsa Nambuk Gongdong SeongmyeongMcCune ReischauerCh ilsa Nambuk Kongdong Sŏngmyŏng Contents 1 Pre statement meetings 2 Highlights 3 See also 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External linksPre statement meetings editOn May 2 1972 South Korean president Park Chung Hee sent Lee Hu rak the then director of the Korean Central Intelligence Agency KCIA to Pyongyang to meet and discuss the prospects of improving inter Korean relations and Korean reunification with North Korean premier Kim Il Sung However the North Korean delegation was represented by Kim Yong ju the director of North Korea s Organization and Guidance Department and Kim Il Sung s younger brother instead of Kim Il Sung The two delegations headed by Lee and Kim held talks over the course of four days from May 2 to 5 1972 North Korean Vice Premier Pak Song chol acting on behalf of Kim Yong ju later visited Seoul and held further talks with Lee Hu rak from May 29 to June 1 1972 A joint statement by the governments of the two Koreas was subsequently finalized on July 4 1972 4 Highlights editMain article Three Principles of National Reunification The declared goals of the statement were to remove the misunderstandings and mistrust and mitigate heightened tensions between the South and North and to expedite unification 4 The two delegations agreed to the following principles as a basis for achieving Korean reunification Unification shall be achieved independently without depending on foreign powers and without foreign interference Unification shall be achieved through peaceful means without resorting to the use of force against each other A great national unity as one people shall be sought first transcending differences in ideas ideologies and systems See also editInter Korean summits Korean conflict Korean reunification Northern Limit LineReferences edit Moon Jae in January 3 2022 2022 New Year s Address by President Moon Jae in Embassy of the Republic of Korea in the USA Yang Moo jin December 21 2020 Why leaflets should stop The Korea Times Retrieved June 1 2022 Yang Jung ah May 9 2008 Minister Kim Ha Joong We Are Waiting for a Request for Food from North Korea Daily NK Retrieved June 1 2022 a b c Lee Hu rak Kim Young joo July 4 1972 The July 4 South North Joint Communique PDF Ministry of Unification of the Republic of Korea United Nations Peacemaker Kim Dong Jin September 21 2018 The Korean Peace Process and Civil Society Towards Strategic Peacebuilding Berlin Springer p 89 ISBN 978 3 319 97100 1 Byeong cheon Lee 2006 Developmental Dictatorship and the Park Chung hee Era The Shaping of Modernity in the Republic of Korea Paramus New Jersey Homa amp Sekey Books p 239 ISBN 978 1 931907 35 4 Limyingcharoen Budsayapan December 2019 The Role of South Korea in Nuclear Crisis on the Korean Peninsula in 2000 2018 Thai Journal of East Asian Studies 23 2 294 311 Further reading editDong Wonmo 2000 The Two Koreas and the United States Issues of Peace Security and Economic Cooperation Armonk New York M E Sharpe ISBN 978 0 7656 0534 4 Radchenko Sergey Schaefer Bernd July 3 2017 Red on White Kim Il Sung Park Chung Hee and the Failure of Korea s Reunification 1971 1973 Cold War History 17 3 259 277 doi 10 1080 14682745 2016 1265508 ISSN 1468 2745 S2CID 157862693 External links edit The July 4 South North Joint Communique in English nbsp This Korea related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title July 4 South North Joint Statement amp oldid 1211183384, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
