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William Shakespeare's Julius Caesar

October 15, 2023

Julius Caesar (billed on-screen as William Shakespeare's Julius Caesar) is a 1953 American film adaptation of the Shakespearean play, directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and produced by John Houseman for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It stars Marlon Brando as Mark Antony, James Mason as Brutus, John Gielgud as Cassius, Louis Calhern as Caesar, Edmond O'Brien as Casca, Greer Garson as Calpurnia, and Deborah Kerr as Portia.

Julius Caesar
Theatrical release poster
Directed byJoseph L. Mankiewicz
Screenplay byJoseph L. Mankiewicz
Based onJulius Caesar
1599 play
by William Shakespeare
Produced byJohn Houseman
Starring
CinematographyJoseph Ruttenberg, A.S.C.
Edited byJohn Dunning, A.C.E.
Music byMiklos Rozsa
Production
company
Distributed byLoew's, Inc.
Release date
  • June 3, 1953 (1953-06-03)
Running time
121 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$2,070,000[1]
Box office$3,920,000[1]

The film opened to positive reviews, and was nominated in five categories at the 26th Academy Awards (including Best Picture and Best Actor for Brando), winning Best Art Direction - Black-and-White. Brando and Gielgud both won BAFTA Awards, Brando for Best Foreign Actor and Gielgud for Best British Actor.

Plot Edit

Main article: Julius Caesar (play) § Synopsis
  • "Upon Caesar's return to Rome, after defeating Pompey in the civil war, his countrymen chose him a fourth time consul and then dictator for life. . . thus he became odious to moderate men through the extravagance of the titles and powers that were heaped upon him."
    Plutarch's Lives

The film is a largely-faithful adaptation of Shakespeare's play, with no significant cuts or alterations to the original text. The only notable exception is the Messenger's text recounting the Battle of Philippi, which is substituted with a visual depiction of the battle.

Cast Edit

and Senators, Citizens and Soldiers of Rome

Cast as listed in end credits Edit

           Dramatis personae

in the order of their appearance

and as citizens of Rome

Production Edit

Producer John Houseman says the film was made because Laurence Olivier's 1944 production of Henry V had been a success. MGM's head of production Dore Schary offered the project to Houseman, who said he wanted Joseph L. Mankiewicz to direct because he thought he and William Wyler were "probably the two best dialogue directors in the business" and that Mankiewicz was "younger and more flexible."[2]

Houseman did not want to use an all-British cast. "I'd done a lot of Shakespeare in America," he said. "If it was going to be cast all-English, it should be an English picture, made in England and we might as well forget about it."[2]

Houseman says MGM wanted to make the film in color but he and Mankiewicz refused, "partly because we wanted people to relate to the newsreels, to the Fascist movements in Europe, which were still relevant" and also because they would be "using a lot of the Quo Vadis sets, and it seemed idiotic to invite comparison with Quo Vadis."[2]

Though Houseman originally intended to shoot the film in Italy, production ultimately took place in Los Angeles instead. Many of the sets and costumes were repurposed from Quo Vadis (1951), with several setpieces deconstructed, flown from Rome to California, and rebuilt on MGM's Culver City studio backlot.

Houseman says they "decided to do it as a small production, not a spectacle; to do it for what it really is—the drama of a political power play."[2]

Casting Edit

 
Marlon Brando in the film's trailer.

Many actors in this film had experience in the play. John Gielgud had played Mark Antony at the Old Vic Theatre in 1930 and Cassius at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1950, James Mason had played Brutus at the Abbey Theatre in Dublin in the 1940s, and John Hoyt, who plays Decius Brutus, also played him in the Mercury Theatre's 1937 stage version. Gielgud later played the title role in the 1970 film with Charlton Heston, Jason Robards and Richard Johnson (as Cassius) and in a stage production directed by John Schlesinger at the Royal National Theatre. John Houseman, who had produced the famous 1937 Broadway version of the play starring Orson Welles and the Mercury Theatre, also produced the MGM film. By this time, however, Welles and Houseman had had a falling out, and Welles had nothing to do with the 1953 film. P. M. Pasinetti, Italian-American writer, scholar, and teacher at UCLA served as a technical advisor.

 
James Mason in the film's trailer.

Brando's casting was met with some skepticism when it was announced, as he had acquired the nickname of "The Mumbler" following his performance in A Streetcar Named Desire (1951).[3] Director Joseph L. Mankiewicz even considered Paul Scofield for the role of Mark Antony if Brando's screen test was unsuccessful.[4] Brando asked John Gielgud for advice in declaiming Shakespeare, and adopted all of Gielgud's recommendations.[5] Brando's performance turned out so well that the New York Times' Bosley Crowther stated in his review of the film: “Happily, Mr. Brando's diction, which has been guttural and slurred in previous films, is clear and precise in this instance. In him a major talent has emerged.”[6] Brando was so dedicated in his performance during shooting that Gielgud offered to direct him in a stage production of Hamlet, a proposition that Brando seriously considered but ultimately turned down.[7] During filming, James Mason became concerned that Brando was stealing the audience's sympathy away from him and his character, Brutus, so Mason appealed to Mankiewicz, with whom he had bonded earlier while making the film 5 Fingers, requesting that the director stop Brando from dominating the film and "put the focus back where it belongs. Namely on me!"[8] The subsequent shift in directorial attention didn't escape Brando, who threatened to walk off the film if Mankiewicz "threw one more scene to Mason", alleging a ménage à trois among Mankiewicz, Mason and his wife Pamela Mason.[8] Despite the feuding, production continued with only minimal disruption, thanks to what Gielgud called, "Mankiewicz's consummate tact that kept us together as a working unit."[9]

O. Z. Whitehead is listed on the Internet Movie Database as having played Cinna the Poet in the film and not receiving screen credit, but his one scene was deleted before release, and it is not included in any DVD or video releases of the film. (However, Cinna the Conspirator does appear — he is played by actor William Cottrell.)

Release Edit

The film premiered at the Booth Theatre in New York City on June 3, 1953.[10][11]

Reception Edit

Critical response Edit

The film received highly favorable reviews.[12] Bosley Crowther of The New York Times called it "a stirring and memorable film,"[13] while Variety wrote: "A triumphant achievement in film-making, it will be rated one of the great pictures of Hollywood."[14] Harrison's Reports raved, "Excellent! Sumptuously produced, expertly directed and brilliantly acted, 'Julius Caesar' is an artistic triumph that ranks with the best of the Shakespearean plays that have been put on film."[15] John McCarten of The New Yorker called the film "a very chilly exercise" and opined that Brando "plainly shows he needs a bit of speech training before he can graduate into an acting league where the spoken word is a trifle more significant than the flexed biceps and the fixed eye," but praised Mason and Gielgud as "a pleasure to watch and listen to."[16] The Monthly Film Bulletin called it "an excellent film, excellent cinema, excellent entertainment, and pretty respectable art."[17]

In the second volume of his book The Story of Cinema, author David Shipman pointed to Gielgud "negotiating the verse as in no other Shakespeare film to date except Olivier's".[18] On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 95% based on reviews from 22 critics.[19]

The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:

Box office Edit

According to MGM records, the film earned $2,021,000 in the U.S. and Canada and $1,899,000 in other markets, resulting in a profit of $116,000.[1]

In 1976, Houseman said "It's still shown a lot—in theaters and schools and on TV. I suspect it finally made more money than any other picture I made."[2]

Awards and nominations Edit

The film won the Academy Award for Best Art Direction (Cedric Gibbons, Edward Carfagno, Edwin B. Willis, Hugh Hunt), and was nominated for Best Actor in a Leading Role (Marlon Brando), Best Cinematography, Black-and-White, Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture and Best Picture.[21] Brando's nomination was his third consecutive for Best Actor, following 1951's A Streetcar Named Desire and 1952's Viva Zapata!. He would win the following year for On the Waterfront.

Julius Caesar won BAFTA awards for Best British Actor (John Gielgud) and Best Foreign Actor (Marlon Brando), and was also nominated for Best Film. It was Brando's second of three consecutive BAFTA Best Actor awards, for Viva Zapata! (1952), Julius Caesar (1953), and On the Waterfront (1954).

The National Board of Review awarded Julius Caesar Best Film and Best Actor (James Mason), and it also won the Golden Leopard at the Locarno International Film Festival.[22]

Soundtrack Edit

Intrada Records released an album featuring a 1995 re-recording of Miklós Rózsa’s film score. The re-recording was performed by the Sinfonia of London and conducted by Bruce Broughton.[23]

Intrada Album
No.TitleLength
1."Julius Caesar Overture"3:15
2."Praeludium"3:38
3."Caesar's Procession"2:45
4."Flavius Arrested"0:18
5."Feast of Lupercal"0:44
6."Caesar and His Train"0:51
7."The Scolding Winds"2:42
8."Brutus' Soliloquy"6:34
9."Brutus' Secret"2:11
10."They Murder Caesar"1:08
11."The Ides of March"4:36
12."Black Sentence"3:55
13."Brutus' Camp"1:31
14."Heavy Eyes"1:47
15."Gentle Knave"2:07
16."Ghost of Caesar"1:42
17."Most Noble Brutus"1:10
18."Battle at Philippi"1:28
19."Titinius Enclosed"0:40
20."Caesar Now Be Still!"8:54
21."Finale"1:10

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ a b c The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study.
  2. ^ a b c d e JOHN HOUSEMAN THE PRODUCER'S SIGNATURE INTERVIEW Handzo, Stephen. Film Comment; New York Vol. 11, Iss. 2, (Mar/Apr 1975): 18-21.
  3. ^ Vaughan, Alden T., and Virginia Mason Vaughan (2012). Shakespeare in America. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 167. ISBN 978-0-19-956638-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ Kanfer, Stefan (2009). Somebody: The Reckless Life and Remarkable Career of Marlon Brando. New York: Random House. p. 109. ISBN 978-1-4000-7804-2.
  5. ^ Gielgud, John (1979). An Actor and His Time. New York: Applause Books. p. 130. ISBN 1-55783-299-4.
  6. ^ Crowther, Bosley (5 June 1953). "Julius Caesar and Two Other Arrivals; Shakespeare Tragedy, Filmed by M-G-M With a Notable Cast, Unfolds at Booth". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  7. ^ DiMare, Philip C. (2011). Movies in American History: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 582. ISBN 978-1-59884-296-8.
  8. ^ a b Porter, Darwin (2006). Brando Unzipped: A Revisionist and Very Private Look at America's Greatest Actor. Staten Island NY: Blood Moon Productions. p. 385. ISBN 978-0974811826.
  9. ^ Thompson, Howard (16 November 1952). "Gielgud on Cassius". New York Times.
  10. ^ "Schary's N.Y. 'Caesar' O.O." Variety. May 20, 1953. p. 3 – via Archive.org.
  11. ^ William Shakespeare's Julius Caesar at the American Film Institute Catalog
  12. ^ "Julius Caesar". Julius Caesar (1953) Movie Review – MRQE. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  13. ^ Crowther, Bosley (June 5, 1953). "The Screen: 'Julius Caesar' and Two Other Arrivals". The New York Times: 19.
  14. ^ "Julius Caesar". Variety: 6. June 3, 1953.
  15. ^ "'Julius Caesar' with an all-star cast". Harrison's Reports: 92. June 6, 1953.
  16. ^ McCarten, John (June 13, 1953). "The Current Cinema". The New Yorker. pp. 64–65.
  17. ^ "Julius Caesar". The Monthly Film Bulletin. 20 (239): 172. December 1953.
  18. ^ David Shipman The Story of Cinema: Volume II: From Citizen Kane to the Present Day, London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1984, p.852
  19. ^ "Julius Caesar". RottenTomatoes.com. 3 June 1953. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  20. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2016-08-19.
  21. ^ . Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-09-10. Retrieved 2008-12-21.
  22. ^ . Locarno. Archived from the original on 2009-07-19. Retrieved 2012-08-12.
  23. ^ "Julius Caesar". Intrada Records. Retrieved October 22, 2012.

External links Edit

 
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Julius Caesar (1953 film) (category)

October 15, 2023
william, shakespeare, julius, caesar, julius, caesar, billed, screen, 1953, american, film, adaptation, shakespearean, play, directed, joseph, mankiewicz, produced, john, houseman, metro, goldwyn, mayer, stars, marlon, brando, mark, antony, james, mason, brutu. Julius Caesar billed on screen as William Shakespeare s Julius Caesar is a 1953 American film adaptation of the Shakespearean play directed by Joseph L Mankiewicz and produced by John Houseman for Metro Goldwyn Mayer It stars Marlon Brando as Mark Antony James Mason as Brutus John Gielgud as Cassius Louis Calhern as Caesar Edmond O Brien as Casca Greer Garson as Calpurnia and Deborah Kerr as Portia Julius CaesarTheatrical release posterDirected byJoseph L MankiewiczScreenplay byJoseph L MankiewiczBased onJulius Caesar1599 playby William ShakespeareProduced byJohn HousemanStarringMarlon Brando James Mason John Gielgud Louis Calhern Edmond O Brien Greer Garson Deborah KerrCinematographyJoseph Ruttenberg A S C Edited byJohn Dunning A C E Music byMiklos RozsaProductioncompanyMetro Goldwyn MayerDistributed byLoew s Inc Release dateJune 3 1953 1953 06 03 Running time121 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudget 2 070 000 1 Box office 3 920 000 1 The film opened to positive reviews and was nominated in five categories at the 26th Academy Awards including Best Picture and Best Actor for Brando winning Best Art Direction Black and White Brando and Gielgud both won BAFTA Awards Brando for Best Foreign Actor and Gielgud for Best British Actor Contents 1 Plot 2 Cast 2 1 Cast as listed in end credits 3 Production 4 Casting 5 Release 6 Reception 6 1 Critical response 6 2 Box office 7 Awards and nominations 8 Soundtrack 9 See also 10 References 11 External linksPlot EditMain article Julius Caesar play Synopsis Upon Caesar s return to Rome after defeating Pompey in the civil war his countrymen chose him a fourth time consul and then dictator for life thus he became odious to moderate men through the extravagance of the titles and powers that were heaped upon him Plutarch s LivesThe film is a largely faithful adaptation of Shakespeare s play with no significant cuts or alterations to the original text The only notable exception is the Messenger s text recounting the Battle of Philippi which is substituted with a visual depiction of the battle Cast EditMarlon Brando as Mark Antony James Mason as Brutus John Gielgud as Cassius Louis Calhern as Julius Caesar Edmond O Brien as Casca Greer Garson as Calpurnia Deborah Kerr as Portia George Macready as Marullus Michael Pate as Flavius Richard Hale as a Soothsayer Alan Napier as Cicero John Hoyt as Decius Brutus Tom Powers as Metellus Cimber William Cottrell as Cinna Jack Raine as Trebonius Ian Wolfe as Ligarius Morgan Farley as Artemidorus Bill Phipps as Servant to Antony Douglas Watson as Octavius Caesar Douglass Dumbrille as Lepidus Rhys Williams as Lucilius Michael Ansara as Pindarus Dayton Lummis as Messala Edmund Purdom as Strato Paul Guilfoyle as First Citizen John Doucette as Second Citizen Lawrence Dobkin as Third Citizen Jo Gilbert as Fourth Citizenand Senators Citizens and Soldiers of Rome Cast as listed in end credits Edit Dramatis personae in the order of their appearance John Doucette a Carpenter George Macready Marullus Michael Pate Flavius Louis Calhern Julius Caesar Edmond O Brien Casca Greer Garson Calpurnia Deborah Kerr Portia Marlon Brando Mark Antony James Mason Brutus John Gielgud Cassius Richard Hale a Soothsayer Alan Napier Cicero William Cottrell Cinna John Hardy Lucius John Hoyt Decius Brutus Tom Powers Metellus Cimber Jack Raine Trebonius Ian Wolfe Ligarius Chester Stratton Servant to Caesar Lumsden Hare Publius Morgan Farley Artemidorus Victor Perry Popilius Lena Bill Phipps Servant to Antony Michael Tolan Officer to Octavius Douglas Watson Octavius Caesar Douglass Dumbrille Lepidus Rhys Williams Lucilius Michael Ansara Pindarus Dayton Lummis Messala John Lupton Varro Preston Hanson Claudius John Parrish Titinius Joe Waring Clitus Stephen Roberts Dardanius Thomas Browne Henry Volumnius Edmund Purdom Stratoand as citizens of Rome Paul Guilfoyle Lawrence Dobkin David Bond Jo Gilbert Ann Tyrrell John O Malley Oliver Blake Alvin Hurwitz Donald ElsonProduction EditProducer John Houseman says the film was made because Laurence Olivier s 1944 production of Henry V had been a success MGM s head of production Dore Schary offered the project to Houseman who said he wanted Joseph L Mankiewicz to direct because he thought he and William Wyler were probably the two best dialogue directors in the business and that Mankiewicz was younger and more flexible 2 Houseman did not want to use an all British cast I d done a lot of Shakespeare in America he said If it was going to be cast all English it should be an English picture made in England and we might as well forget about it 2 Houseman says MGM wanted to make the film in color but he and Mankiewicz refused partly because we wanted people to relate to the newsreels to the Fascist movements in Europe which were still relevant and also because they would be using a lot of the Quo Vadis sets and it seemed idiotic to invite comparison with Quo Vadis 2 Though Houseman originally intended to shoot the film in Italy production ultimately took place in Los Angeles instead Many of the sets and costumes were repurposed from Quo Vadis 1951 with several setpieces deconstructed flown from Rome to California and rebuilt on MGM s Culver City studio backlot Houseman says they decided to do it as a small production not a spectacle to do it for what it really is the drama of a political power play 2 Casting Edit nbsp Marlon Brando in the film s trailer Many actors in this film had experience in the play John Gielgud had played Mark Antony at the Old Vic Theatre in 1930 and Cassius at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre in Stratford upon Avon in 1950 James Mason had played Brutus at the Abbey Theatre in Dublin in the 1940s and John Hoyt who plays Decius Brutus also played him in the Mercury Theatre s 1937 stage version Gielgud later played the title role in the 1970 film with Charlton Heston Jason Robards and Richard Johnson as Cassius and in a stage production directed by John Schlesinger at the Royal National Theatre John Houseman who had produced the famous 1937 Broadway version of the play starring Orson Welles and the Mercury Theatre also produced the MGM film By this time however Welles and Houseman had had a falling out and Welles had nothing to do with the 1953 film P M Pasinetti Italian American writer scholar and teacher at UCLA served as a technical advisor nbsp James Mason in the film s trailer Brando s casting was met with some skepticism when it was announced as he had acquired the nickname of The Mumbler following his performance in A Streetcar Named Desire 1951 3 Director Joseph L Mankiewicz even considered Paul Scofield for the role of Mark Antony if Brando s screen test was unsuccessful 4 Brando asked John Gielgud for advice in declaiming Shakespeare and adopted all of Gielgud s recommendations 5 Brando s performance turned out so well that the New York Times Bosley Crowther stated in his review of the film Happily Mr Brando s diction which has been guttural and slurred in previous films is clear and precise in this instance In him a major talent has emerged 6 Brando was so dedicated in his performance during shooting that Gielgud offered to direct him in a stage production of Hamlet a proposition that Brando seriously considered but ultimately turned down 7 During filming James Mason became concerned that Brando was stealing the audience s sympathy away from him and his character Brutus so Mason appealed to Mankiewicz with whom he had bonded earlier while making the film 5 Fingers requesting that the director stop Brando from dominating the film and put the focus back where it belongs Namely on me 8 The subsequent shift in directorial attention didn t escape Brando who threatened to walk off the film if Mankiewicz threw one more scene to Mason alleging a menage a trois among Mankiewicz Mason and his wife Pamela Mason 8 Despite the feuding production continued with only minimal disruption thanks to what Gielgud called Mankiewicz s consummate tact that kept us together as a working unit 9 O Z Whitehead is listed on the Internet Movie Database as having played Cinna the Poet in the film and not receiving screen credit but his one scene was deleted before release and it is not included in any DVD or video releases of the film However Cinna the Conspirator does appear he is played by actor William Cottrell Release EditThe film premiered at the Booth Theatre in New York City on June 3 1953 10 11 Reception EditCritical response Edit The film received highly favorable reviews 12 Bosley Crowther of The New York Times called it a stirring and memorable film 13 while Variety wrote A triumphant achievement in film making it will be rated one of the great pictures of Hollywood 14 Harrison s Reports raved Excellent Sumptuously produced expertly directed and brilliantly acted Julius Caesar is an artistic triumph that ranks with the best of the Shakespearean plays that have been put on film 15 John McCarten of The New Yorker called the film a very chilly exercise and opined that Brando plainly shows he needs a bit of speech training before he can graduate into an acting league where the spoken word is a trifle more significant than the flexed biceps and the fixed eye but praised Mason and Gielgud as a pleasure to watch and listen to 16 The Monthly Film Bulletin called it an excellent film excellent cinema excellent entertainment and pretty respectable art 17 In the second volume of his book The Story of Cinema author David Shipman pointed to Gielgud negotiating the verse as in no other Shakespeare film to date except Olivier s 18 On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 95 based on reviews from 22 critics 19 The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists 2008 AFI s 10 Top 10 Nominated Epic Film 20 Box office Edit According to MGM records the film earned 2 021 000 in the U S and Canada and 1 899 000 in other markets resulting in a profit of 116 000 1 In 1976 Houseman said It s still shown a lot in theaters and schools and on TV I suspect it finally made more money than any other picture I made 2 Awards and nominations EditThe film won the Academy Award for Best Art Direction Cedric Gibbons Edward Carfagno Edwin B Willis Hugh Hunt and was nominated for Best Actor in a Leading Role Marlon Brando Best Cinematography Black and White Best Music Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture and Best Picture 21 Brando s nomination was his third consecutive for Best Actor following 1951 s A Streetcar Named Desire and 1952 s Viva Zapata He would win the following year for On the Waterfront Julius Caesar won BAFTA awards for Best British Actor John Gielgud and Best Foreign Actor Marlon Brando and was also nominated for Best Film It was Brando s second of three consecutive BAFTA Best Actor awards for Viva Zapata 1952 Julius Caesar 1953 and On the Waterfront 1954 The National Board of Review awarded Julius Caesar Best Film and Best Actor James Mason and it also won the Golden Leopard at the Locarno International Film Festival 22 Soundtrack EditIntrada Records released an album featuring a 1995 re recording of Miklos Rozsa s film score The re recording was performed by the Sinfonia of London and conducted by Bruce Broughton 23 Intrada AlbumNo TitleLength1 Julius Caesar Overture 3 152 Praeludium 3 383 Caesar s Procession 2 454 Flavius Arrested 0 185 Feast of Lupercal 0 446 Caesar and His Train 0 517 The Scolding Winds 2 428 Brutus Soliloquy 6 349 Brutus Secret 2 1110 They Murder Caesar 1 0811 The Ides of March 4 3612 Black Sentence 3 5513 Brutus Camp 1 3114 Heavy Eyes 1 4715 Gentle Knave 2 0716 Ghost of Caesar 1 4217 Most Noble Brutus 1 1018 Battle at Philippi 1 2819 Titinius Enclosed 0 4020 Caesar Now Be Still 8 5421 Finale 1 10See also EditList of historical drama films List of films set in ancient Rome Julius Caesar 1950 film Julius Caesar 1970 film References Edit a b c The Eddie Mannix Ledger Los Angeles Margaret Herrick Library Center for Motion Picture Study a b c d e JOHN HOUSEMAN THE PRODUCER S SIGNATURE INTERVIEW Handzo Stephen Film Comment New York Vol 11 Iss 2 Mar Apr 1975 18 21 Vaughan Alden T and Virginia Mason Vaughan 2012 Shakespeare in America Oxford New York Oxford University Press p 167 ISBN 978 0 19 956638 9 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Kanfer Stefan 2009 Somebody The Reckless Life and Remarkable Career of Marlon Brando New York Random House p 109 ISBN 978 1 4000 7804 2 Gielgud John 1979 An Actor and His Time New York Applause Books p 130 ISBN 1 55783 299 4 Crowther Bosley 5 June 1953 Julius Caesar and Two Other Arrivals Shakespeare Tragedy Filmed by M G M With a Notable Cast Unfolds at Booth The New York Times Retrieved 28 February 2015 DiMare Philip C 2011 Movies in American History An Encyclopedia An Encyclopedia Santa Barbara CA ABC CLIO p 582 ISBN 978 1 59884 296 8 a b Porter Darwin 2006 Brando Unzipped A Revisionist and Very Private Look at America s Greatest Actor Staten Island NY Blood Moon Productions p 385 ISBN 978 0974811826 Thompson Howard 16 November 1952 Gielgud on Cassius New York Times Schary s N Y Caesar O O Variety May 20 1953 p 3 via Archive org William Shakespeare s Julius Caesar at the American Film Institute Catalog Julius Caesar Julius Caesar 1953 Movie Review MRQE Retrieved 20 April 2016 Crowther Bosley June 5 1953 The Screen Julius Caesar and Two Other Arrivals The New York Times 19 Julius Caesar Variety 6 June 3 1953 Julius Caesar with an all star cast Harrison s Reports 92 June 6 1953 McCarten John June 13 1953 The Current Cinema The New Yorker pp 64 65 Julius Caesar The Monthly Film Bulletin 20 239 172 December 1953 David Shipman The Story of Cinema Volume II From Citizen Kane to the Present Day London Hodder amp Stoughton 1984 p 852 Julius Caesar RottenTomatoes com 3 June 1953 Retrieved 2 March 2022 AFI s 10 Top 10 Nominees PDF Archived from the original PDF on 2011 07 16 Retrieved 2016 08 19 NY Times Julius Caesar Movies amp TV Dept The New York Times 2009 Archived from the original on 2009 09 10 Retrieved 2008 12 21 Winners of the Golden Leopard Locarno Archived from the original on 2009 07 19 Retrieved 2012 08 12 Julius Caesar Intrada Records Retrieved October 22 2012 External links Edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Julius Caesar 1953 film category Julius Caesar at IMDb William Shakespeare s Julius Caesar at the American Film Institute Catalog Julius Caesar at the TCM Movie Database Julius Caesar at AllMovie Julius Caesar at Box Office Mojo Julius Caesar at TV Guide 1987 write up was originally published in The Motion Picture Guide Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title William Shakespeare 27s Julius Caesar amp oldid 1157485282, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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