This article is about the Spanish politician. For the Spanish engineer and inventor of the autogyro, see Juan de la Cierva.
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In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is De la Cierva and the second or maternal family name is Peñafiel.
Juan de la Cierva y Peñafiel ((1864-03-11)March 11, 1864 - (1938-01-11)January 11, 1938) was a Spanish politician and lawyer, who served during the reign of Alfonso XIII as Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts, of the Interior, of War, and of Finance and Development, and in the last government of the monarchy as Minister of Development.
Cierva was born Mula, Murcia, the son of lawyer and notary public Juan de la Cierva y Soto. He married a daughter of the banker Eleuterio Peñafiel, who was active between 1860 and 1896.
He graduated in law from the University of Madrid, beginning his political career with the Spanish Partido Liberal-Conservador (English: "Liberal-Conservative Party") as a councillor in 1895, and became the Mayor of Murcia and provincial leader of the Conservatives. In 1896, he was given writ to stand as a deputy congressman for the region of his birth, but failed to be elected.
During the Spanish Civil War he took refuge in the embassy of Norway. Because there was no medicine there, and such a deprivation of provisions, he contracted tuberculosis and suffered severe conditions, dying on the 11th of January, 1938.[1]
From 1902, Cierva built a network of political secret contacts, who maintained absolute power of the people, in exchange for political loyalty to the royal family. This time is known in Murcia as ciervismo. Cierva's political hegemony was strained by the class struggle and the establishment of the Spanish Second Republic.
Between January 25, 1907, and October 21, 1909, he was the Minister of the Interior. He was also Minister of War twice: from 3 November 1917 to March 22, 1918, where he was in the cabinet of Manuel García Prieto, and from 14 August 1921 to March 8, 1922 in Antonio Maura's government.
Under this government, he was also the Finance Minister, from April 15 to 20 July 1919.
ReferencesEdit
^"Juan de la Cierva y Peñafiel". biografiasyvidas.com (in Spanish). Biografías y vidas. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
External linksEdit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Juan de la Cierva y Peñafiel.
(in Spanish) Online biographical dictionary of the Region of Murcia
October 23, 2023
juan, cierva, peñafiel, this, article, about, spanish, politician, spanish, engineer, inventor, autogyro, juan, cierva, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsou. This article is about the Spanish politician For the Spanish engineer and inventor of the autogyro see Juan de la Cierva This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Juan de la Cierva y Penafiel news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish March 2015 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Spanish article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 5 122 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at es Juan de la Cierva y Penafiel see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated es Juan de la Cierva y Penafiel to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation In this Spanish name the first or paternal surname is De la Cierva and the second or maternal family name is Penafiel Juan de la Cierva y Penafiel 1864 03 11 March 11 1864 1938 01 11 January 11 1938 was a Spanish politician and lawyer who served during the reign of Alfonso XIII as Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts of the Interior of War and of Finance and Development and in the last government of the monarchy as Minister of Development The Most ExcellentDonJuan de la Cierva y PenafielPersonal detailsBorn 1864 03 11 March 11 1864Mula MurciaDiedJanuary 11 1938 1938 01 11 aged 73 MadridPolitical partyPartido Liberal ConservadorAlma materUniversidad de MadridProfessionLawyer and politicianCierva was born Mula Murcia the son of lawyer and notary public Juan de la Cierva y Soto He married a daughter of the banker Eleuterio Penafiel who was active between 1860 and 1896 He graduated in law from the University of Madrid beginning his political career with the Spanish Partido Liberal Conservador English Liberal Conservative Party as a councillor in 1895 and became the Mayor of Murcia and provincial leader of the Conservatives In 1896 he was given writ to stand as a deputy congressman for the region of his birth but failed to be elected During the Spanish Civil War he took refuge in the embassy of Norway Because there was no medicine there and such a deprivation of provisions he contracted tuberculosis and suffered severe conditions dying on the 11th of January 1938 1 Politician Edit nbsp Juan de la Cierva photograph by KaulakFrom 1902 Cierva built a network of political secret contacts who maintained absolute power of the people in exchange for political loyalty to the royal family This time is known in Murcia as ciervismo Cierva s political hegemony was strained by the class struggle and the establishment of the Spanish Second Republic He was the Minister for Education and the Minister for Arts December 16 1904 and April 8 1905 respectively in separate governments presided by Marcelo Azcarraga Palmero and Raimundo Fernandez Villaverde Between January 25 1907 and October 21 1909 he was the Minister of the Interior He was also Minister of War twice from 3 November 1917 to March 22 1918 where he was in the cabinet of Manuel Garcia Prieto and from 14 August 1921 to March 8 1922 in Antonio Maura s government Under this government he was also the Finance Minister from April 15 to 20 July 1919 References Edit Juan de la Cierva y Penafiel biografiasyvidas com in Spanish Biografias y vidas Retrieved 6 March 2015 External links Edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Juan de la Cierva y Penafiel in Spanish Online biographical dictionary of the Region of Murcia Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Juan de la Cierva y Penafiel amp oldid 1169697362, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
