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Jovan Dovezenski

Jovan Stanojković (Serbian Cyrillic: Јован Станојковић, 8 April 1873 – 2 May 1935), known by his nom de guerre, the demonym Dovezenski (Довезенски), was a Serbian Chetnik commander (vojvoda), and participant in the Balkan Wars, in the Battle of Kumanovo, and World War I.[1] He was originally a teacher who turned into a guerilla fighter following Bulgarian oppression on Serb people in Macedonia. He rose in ranks and became one of the supreme commanders in Macedonia.

Vojvoda

Jovan Dovezenski
Dovezenski in Chetnik gear
Birth nameJovan Stanojković
Nickname(s)Dovezenski
Born(1873-04-08)April 8, 1873
Dovezence, Ottoman Empire (now Kumanovo Municipality, R. Macedonia)
DiedMay 2, 1935(1935-05-02) (aged 62)
Kumanovo
Allegiance
Years of service1904–1918
Rankvojvoda
Military historyChetnik Action, Balkan Wars, World War I

Early life

He was born on April 8, 1873, in Dovezence near Kumanovo,[2] at the time part of the Kumanovo kaza of the Sanjak of Üsküp, Ottoman Empire (now R. Macedonia). He belonged to the Velčevci family.[3] He went to primary school in the nearby village of Murgaš, and in the Gradište Monastery, where they taught in Old Slavonic.[4] By the time of the Serbo-Bulgarian War (1885), he had finished all schools possible in his home region.[4] In 1888, he moved to the Principality of Serbia, for further education.[4] He entered the theological teacher school of the Society of St. Sava, available to youngsters from Old Serbia and Macedonia.[4] Jovan Babunski, a future fellow Chetnik, also went to the same school,[5] among others.[6] In 1897 he became a teacher in his home village.[4] He remained a teacher until March 3, 1904, when he joined the Serbian Chetnik Organization.[4]

Chetnik Organization

Pavle Mladenović established the first local Serb-oriented cheta (band) in Kumanovo[7] in springtime 1903 when the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO) started assassinating and murdering people who identified themselves as Serbs in the Kumanovo region.[8][9] After Mladenović, Jovan Stanojković, who had been a teacher up until then in Rudar,[10] formed a band in the Kumanovo region.[11] He adopted the nom de guerre "Jovan Dovezenski".[12] Dovezenski spontaneously decided to command his own band after Bulgarian commander Atanas Babata massacred Serbs in his village on 11 August 1904.[10] After the establishment of bands in Kumanovo, self-organized bands were established in Skopska Crna Gora and in the Palanka kaza.[13] All of these bands had the objective of self-defense, and they worked independently from one another.[13] In the summer of 1904, resistance to the Bulgarian oppression emerged with the first Serbian-organized secret band in Drimkol, led by Đorđe Cvetković-Drimkolski from Labuništa.[13] Henceforth, the movement was coordinated.[13]

The left side of the Vardar was formed out of locals in the bands of Pavle Mladenović, Dovezenski, and Petko Ilić.[14] Ilija Jovanović, Ljuba Jezdić and Đorđe Skopljanče were among those sent by the Committee across the border.[14] On the night of 22–23 October 1904, Dovezenski's band attacked the village of Beljakovce, where he, according to the Bulgarian sources, killed Bulgarian Exarchist teacher Teodosi Sholyakov, one other man and two women.[15] In November 1904, Dovezenski came to Vranje where he formed a band, in which, among others, were two youngsters, both from Peć: a border gendarmerie corporal, Kosta Pećanac and a lance sergeant from the NCO school, Đorđe Skopljanče.[16] Dovezenski proved to be a capable organizer and propagandist, and thanks to him, the Chetniks were joined by the bands of Ilinden veteran commanders Krsta Kovačević, Vanđel Skopljanče and Milan Štipljanče.[17]

He organized the Board of Western Povardarje in 1904.

Balkan Wars

After unsuccessful fights with Bulgarian bands, Komenović was replaced with Dovezenski.[when?][where?][18] He participated in the Battle of Kumanovo.

World War I

Later years

He was a minister of the National Assembly.[19]

There is a story about Jovan Dovezenski and Deda-Laza Aleksić, both widowers, who were interested in the same widow at a party. Dovezenski first took her to dance, then Aleksić danced with her, better and longer, however, the widow chose Dovezenski.[20]

He died on 2 May 1935 in Kumanovo.[2] His descendants, as those of Jovan Babunski, are surnamed with their Chetnik surnames.[12]

One of his descendants is Nebojša Dovezenski, a researcher and molecular immunologist.

Awards

Legacy

 
Street in Zvezdara.

A street in Zvezdara, Belgrade is named after him (ul. Vojvode Dovezenskog).

Annotations

  • His surname is scarcely spelled Stojković (Стојковић).

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Д. С. Јеринић (2008). "Војводе из четничке акције у Старој Србији и Маћедонији 1903-1912". Добровољачки гласник, бр. 32. година 17: 28–29.
  2. ^ a b "Српски биографски речник, том 3" (PDF). Нови Сад: Матица српска. 2007. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. ^ Jovan F. Trifunoski (1974). Kumanovska oblast. Trifunoski. p. 184. Пред крај поменуте владавине у овом селу истакао се познати четнички војвода Ј о в а н Станојковић — Довезенски. Потицао је од рода Велчевци.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Prvo jugoslovensko narodno pretstavništvo izabrano 8.nov.1931.godine. 1931. p. Јован С. Довезенски рођен је 8. априла 1873. у селу Довезеиима, срез жеглиговски. Основну школу учио је у селу Мургашу и у Градишком Манасти- ру, где се је учило старословенски. У време српско - бугарског рата г. Довезенски је свршио и остале школе до ко- јих се, у то време, у његовом родном крају могло доЬи. 1888. год. прешао је у Србију, да продужи школу. Уписао се у Светосав- ску богословско-учитељску школу за младиЬе из јужних крајева. 1897. постао је учитељ у свом родном месту. На тој дужности остао је до 3. марта 1904., ка-да је ступио у Комитет српске четничке организације, а на томе послу остао је све до ослобођења Јужне Србије, 1912. године. Г. Довезенски је организатор првих наших четничких.
  5. ^ Spomenica Drustva Svetoga Save, 1886-1936. Drustvo Sv. Save. 1936. p. 35.
  6. ^ Božidar S. Nikolajević (1986). Iz minulih dana: sećanja i dokumenti. Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti. p. 9. ISBN 9788670250123.
  7. ^ Jovan Jovanović; Stanoje Stanojević (1935). Srpski narod u XIX veku [Serbian People in the 19th Century] (in Bosnian). Izdavačko i knjižarsko preduzeće G. Kon a.d.
  8. ^ U. Šešum, Vojvode srpske četničke organizacije 1903-1908, Naša Prošlost br. 11, Kraljevo 2011, 136.
  9. ^ Narodna enciklopedija srpsko hrvatsko slovenačka, Beograd 1929, 836-837
  10. ^ a b Jovanović 1937, p. 289.
  11. ^ Jovan Jovanović; Stanoje Stanojević (1935). Srpski narod u XIX veku [Serbian People in the 19th Century] (in Bosnian). Vol. 16. Izdavačko i knjižarsko preduzeće G. Kon a.d. p. 158. Прву чету је органи- зовао Павле Младеновић из кумановског села Јачинца. За њим је образовао чету мирни учитељ Јован Станој- ковић из кумановског села Довезенаца, доцније познати војвода Довезенски. Из кумановског ...
  12. ^ a b Recueil de Vardar. Akademija. 2006. p. 99.
  13. ^ a b c d Đurić & Mijović 1993, p. 33.
  14. ^ a b Jovanović 1937, p. 288.
  15. ^ Svetlozar Eldŭrov (1993). Srŭbskata vŭorŭzhena propaganda v Makedonii︠a︡, 1901-1912. Voennoizdatelski kompleks "Sv. Georgi Pobedonoset︠s︡". p. 122. ISBN 9789545090639.
  16. ^ Trbić 1996, p. 68.
  17. ^ Ilić, Vladimir (March 4, 2003). "Srpski četnici na početku dvadesetog veka (6): Pogibija na šupljem kamenu". Glas Javnosti.
  18. ^ Milan Milošević; Branko Bogdanović (2004). Bezbednost obnovljene Srbije. Službeni glasnik. p. 65. ISBN 9788675493723.
  19. ^ Miladin Pećinar (1969). Skopski đački bataljon 1914: Bataljon 1300 kaplara. Udruženje 1300 ̋kaplara. p. 23.
  20. ^ Ljubica S. Janković; Danica S. Janković (1951). Narodne igre. Skupile i opisale Ljubica S. Janković i Danica S. Janković. Štamparija D. Gregorića. p. 54.

Sources

  • Đurić, Veljko Đ.; Mijović, Miličko (1993). Ilustrovana istorija četničkog pokreta.
  • Hadži Vasiljević, Jovan (1928). Četnička akcija u Staroj Srbiji i Maćedoniji.
  • Ilić, Vladimir (2006). Српска четничка акција 1903-1912. Ecolibri. ISBN 978-86-7905-044-1.
  • Jovanović, Aleksa (1937). Spomenica dvadesetogodišnjice oslobodjenja Južne Srbije, 1912-1937. Južna Srbija.
  • Krakov, Stanislav (1990) [1930]. Plamen četništva (in Serbian). Belgrade: Hipnos.
  • Trbić, Vasilije (1996). Memoari: 1898-1912 (in Serbian). Kultura. ISBN 9788678010132.

jovan, dovezenski, this, article, expanded, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, serbian, april, 2015, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, serbian, article, machine, translation, like, deepl, . This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Serbian April 2015 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Serbian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 385 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Serbian Wikipedia article at sr Јovan Stanoјkoviћ Dovezenski see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated sr Јovan Stanoјkoviћ Dovezenski to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Jovan Stanojkovic Serbian Cyrillic Јovan Stanoјkoviћ 8 April 1873 2 May 1935 known by his nom de guerre the demonym Dovezenski Dovezenski was a Serbian Chetnik commander vojvoda and participant in the Balkan Wars in the Battle of Kumanovo and World War I 1 He was originally a teacher who turned into a guerilla fighter following Bulgarian oppression on Serb people in Macedonia He rose in ranks and became one of the supreme commanders in Macedonia VojvodaJovan DovezenskiDovezenski in Chetnik gearBirth nameJovan StanojkovicNickname s DovezenskiBorn 1873 04 08 April 8 1873Dovezence Ottoman Empire now Kumanovo Municipality R Macedonia DiedMay 2 1935 1935 05 02 aged 62 KumanovoAllegianceSerbian Chetniks 1904 10 Serbian Army 1912 18 Years of service1904 1918RankvojvodaMilitary historyChetnik Action Balkan Wars World War I Contents 1 Early life 2 Chetnik Organization 3 Balkan Wars 4 World War I 5 Later years 6 Awards 7 Legacy 8 Annotations 9 See also 10 References 11 SourcesEarly life EditHe was born on April 8 1873 in Dovezence near Kumanovo 2 at the time part of the Kumanovo kaza of the Sanjak of Uskup Ottoman Empire now R Macedonia He belonged to the Velcevci family 3 He went to primary school in the nearby village of Murgas and in the Gradiste Monastery where they taught in Old Slavonic 4 By the time of the Serbo Bulgarian War 1885 he had finished all schools possible in his home region 4 In 1888 he moved to the Principality of Serbia for further education 4 He entered the theological teacher school of the Society of St Sava available to youngsters from Old Serbia and Macedonia 4 Jovan Babunski a future fellow Chetnik also went to the same school 5 among others 6 In 1897 he became a teacher in his home village 4 He remained a teacher until March 3 1904 when he joined the Serbian Chetnik Organization 4 Chetnik Organization EditPavle Mladenovic established the first local Serb oriented cheta band in Kumanovo 7 in springtime 1903 when the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization IMRO started assassinating and murdering people who identified themselves as Serbs in the Kumanovo region 8 9 After Mladenovic Jovan Stanojkovic who had been a teacher up until then in Rudar 10 formed a band in the Kumanovo region 11 He adopted the nom de guerre Jovan Dovezenski 12 Dovezenski spontaneously decided to command his own band after Bulgarian commander Atanas Babata massacred Serbs in his village on 11 August 1904 10 After the establishment of bands in Kumanovo self organized bands were established in Skopska Crna Gora and in the Palanka kaza 13 All of these bands had the objective of self defense and they worked independently from one another 13 In the summer of 1904 resistance to the Bulgarian oppression emerged with the first Serbian organized secret band in Drimkol led by Đorđe Cvetkovic Drimkolski from Labunista 13 Henceforth the movement was coordinated 13 The left side of the Vardar was formed out of locals in the bands of Pavle Mladenovic Dovezenski and Petko Ilic 14 Ilija Jovanovic Ljuba Jezdic and Đorđe Skopljance were among those sent by the Committee across the border 14 On the night of 22 23 October 1904 Dovezenski s band attacked the village of Beljakovce where he according to the Bulgarian sources killed Bulgarian Exarchist teacher Teodosi Sholyakov one other man and two women 15 In November 1904 Dovezenski came to Vranje where he formed a band in which among others were two youngsters both from Pec a border gendarmerie corporal Kosta Pecanac and a lance sergeant from the NCO school Đorđe Skopljance 16 Dovezenski proved to be a capable organizer and propagandist and thanks to him the Chetniks were joined by the bands of Ilinden veteran commanders Krsta Kovacevic Vanđel Skopljance and Milan Stipljance 17 He organized the Board of Western Povardarje in 1904 Micko and Dovezenski in the centre 1904 05 Micko and Dovezenski 1904 05 Group photo of Chetnik commanders during the Young Turk Revolution 1908 Dovezenski sitting in the centre with fellow Chetnik commanders during the Young Turk Revolution 1908 Portrait of Dovezenski wearing a fez coat jacket and white ribbon 1908 Balkan Wars EditAfter unsuccessful fights with Bulgarian bands Komenovic was replaced with Dovezenski when where 18 He participated in the Battle of Kumanovo World War I EditThis section is empty You can help by adding to it April 2015 Later years EditHe was a minister of the National Assembly 19 There is a story about Jovan Dovezenski and Deda Laza Aleksic both widowers who were interested in the same widow at a party Dovezenski first took her to dance then Aleksic danced with her better and longer however the widow chose Dovezenski 20 He died on 2 May 1935 in Kumanovo 2 His descendants as those of Jovan Babunski are surnamed with their Chetnik surnames 12 One of his descendants is Nebojsa Dovezenski a researcher and molecular immunologist Awards EditOrder of the Star of Karađorđe 4th degree 1 Golden Medal for Courage 1 Commemorative Medal for the Balkan Wars 1 Commemorative Medal for World War I 1 Legacy Edit Street in Zvezdara A street in Zvezdara Belgrade is named after him ul Vojvode Dovezenskog Annotations EditHis surname is scarcely spelled Stojkovic Stoјkoviћ See also EditList of Chetnik voivodes Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jovan Dovezenski References Edit a b c d e D S Јeriniћ 2008 Voјvode iz chetnichke akciјe u Staroј Srbiјi i Maћedoniјi 1903 1912 Dobrovoљachki glasnik br 32 godina 17 28 29 a b Srpski biografski rechnik tom 3 PDF Novi Sad Matica srpska 2007 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Jovan F Trifunoski 1974 Kumanovska oblast Trifunoski p 184 Pred kraј pomenute vladavine u ovom selu istakao se poznati chetnichki voјvoda Ј o v a n Stanoјkoviћ Dovezenski Poticao јe od roda Velchevci a b c d e f Prvo jugoslovensko narodno pretstavnistvo izabrano 8 nov 1931 godine 1931 p Јovan S Dovezenski roђen јe 8 aprila 1873 u selu Dovezeiima srez zhegligovski Osnovnu shkolu uchio јe u selu Murgashu i u Gradishkom Manasti ru gde se јe uchilo staroslovenski U vreme srpsko bugarskog rata g Dovezenski јe svrshio i ostale shkole do ko јih se u to vreme u њegovom rodnom kraјu moglo doi 1888 god preshao јe u Srbiјu da produzhi shkolu Upisao se u Svetosav sku bogoslovsko uchiteљsku shkolu za mladie iz јuzhnih kraјeva 1897 postao јe uchiteљ u svom rodnom mestu Na toј duzhnosti ostao јe do 3 marta 1904 ka da јe stupio u Komitet srpske chetnichke organizaciјe a na tome poslu ostao јe sve do osloboђeњa Јuzhne Srbiјe 1912 godine G Dovezenski јe organizator prvih nashih chetnichkih Spomenica Drustva Svetoga Save 1886 1936 Drustvo Sv Save 1936 p 35 Bozidar S Nikolajevic 1986 Iz minulih dana secanja i dokumenti Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti p 9 ISBN 9788670250123 Jovan Jovanovic Stanoje Stanojevic 1935 Srpski narod u XIX veku Serbian People in the 19th Century in Bosnian Izdavacko i knjizarsko preduzece G Kon a d U Sesum Vojvode srpske cetnicke organizacije 1903 1908 Nasa Proslost br 11 Kraljevo 2011 136 Narodna enciklopedija srpsko hrvatsko slovenacka Beograd 1929 836 837 a b Jovanovic 1937 p 289 Jovan Jovanovic Stanoje Stanojevic 1935 Srpski narod u XIX veku Serbian People in the 19th Century in Bosnian Vol 16 Izdavacko i knjizarsko preduzece G Kon a d p 158 Prvu chetu јe organi zovao Pavle Mladenoviћ iz kumanovskog sela Јachinca Za њim јe obrazovao chetu mirni uchiteљ Јovan Stanoј koviћ iz kumanovskog sela Dovezenaca docniјe poznati voјvoda Dovezenski Iz kumanovskog a b Recueil de Vardar Akademija 2006 p 99 a b c d Đuric amp Mijovic 1993 p 33 a b Jovanovic 1937 p 288 Svetlozar Eldŭrov 1993 Srŭbskata vŭorŭzhena propaganda v Makedonii a 1901 1912 Voennoizdatelski kompleks Sv Georgi Pobedonoset s p 122 ISBN 9789545090639 Trbic 1996 p 68 Ilic Vladimir March 4 2003 Srpski cetnici na pocetku dvadesetog veka 6 Pogibija na supljem kamenu Glas Javnosti Milan Milosevic Branko Bogdanovic 2004 Bezbednost obnovljene Srbije Sluzbeni glasnik p 65 ISBN 9788675493723 Miladin Pecinar 1969 Skopski đacki bataljon 1914 Bataljon 1300 kaplara Udruzenje 1300 kaplara p 23 Ljubica S Jankovic Danica S Jankovic 1951 Narodne igre Skupile i opisale Ljubica S Jankovic i Danica S Jankovic Stamparija D Gregorica p 54 Sources EditĐuric Veljko Đ Mijovic Milicko 1993 Ilustrovana istorija cetnickog pokreta Hadzi Vasiljevic Jovan 1928 Cetnicka akcija u Staroj Srbiji i Macedoniji Ilic Vladimir 2006 Srpska chetnichka akciјa 1903 1912 Ecolibri ISBN 978 86 7905 044 1 Jovanovic Aleksa 1937 Spomenica dvadesetogodisnjice oslobodjenja Juzne Srbije 1912 1937 Juzna Srbija Krakov Stanislav 1990 1930 Plamen cetnistva in Serbian Belgrade Hipnos Trbic Vasilije 1996 Memoari 1898 1912 in Serbian Kultura ISBN 9788678010132 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jovan Dovezenski amp oldid 1058898452, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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