Joseph Plumb Cochran, M.D. (January 14, 1855 – August 18, 1905), was an American Presbyterian missionary and medical doctor. He is credited as the founding father of Iran's first modern Western medical school, Westminster College (now Urmia University) in 1879.[1][2][3]
Joseph Plumb Cochran
Born
(1855-01-14)January 14, 1855
Urmia, West Azerbaijan, Qajar Iran
Died
August 18, 1905(1905-08-18) (aged 50)
Urmia, West Azerbaijan, Qajar Iran
Burial place
American Mission Graveyard, Seer, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran
Joseph Plumb Cochran was one of the eight children of Cochran's family, he was born in 1855 in Urmia, Qajar Iran.[4] He had a happy childhood in the company of his large family and friends. He learned the local languages of Assyrian, Azerbaijani and Kurdish, in addition to English and Persian.
Joseph Cochran's father was the Reverend Joseph Gallup Cochran (1817–1871), and his mother, Deborah Wilson Plumb (1820–1893).[4] His parents were first-generation American missionaries sponsored by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM), who traveled to Iran and arrived in June 1848.[4][5] They settled in Urmia and nearby village of Seer in West Azerbaijan Province, Qajar Iran; the home to the people of the ancient culture of Urartu and of one of the earliest Christian churches, the Assyrian Church of the East. The family devoted their missionary zeal to the well-being of the local population, many of whom were devout Christians.
Education
He left for America as a teenager in 1868, staying in Buffalo, New York with the family of Stephen Mallory Clement (1825–1892), the father of Stephen Merrell Clement, who was to help finance not only Joseph Cochran's education, but also his hospital. He studied medicine at New York Medical College,[6] from where he graduated in 1876. Subsequently, he did two years of practical hospital work in surgery, infectious diseases and gynecology. During a travel to Minnesota he met his future wife, Katherine Talcott Hale.
Medical career in Urmia
Joseph Plumb Cochran working in a Christian mission in Urmia, Iran in the 1890s
Cochran with Kurdish Khan, c. 1900
He was assigned by the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions as a missionary physician to Persia and returned to Urmia with his wife. The young couple went to Urmia, Iran in 1878. On Joseph's earnest request, and with funding from congregation members of the Westminster Church of Buffalo and the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions (operated by the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America; PCUSA) a 15-acre lot of land was purchased which became the site of Iran's first medical college, as well as missionary residences, and eventually a college.[7] The 100-bed hospital was named Westminster Hospital, after the church in Buffalo, New York that was the vehicle for supporting Cochran's work. The building of this hospital was completed in 1882.
Cochran resolved the problem of shortage in the local medical professionals by establishing a modern medical school, Westminster College (1879–1915), the first of its kind in Iran.[3] For this purpose, he erected a wooden building, which included a research laboratory, near the hospital, where the future medical personnel were to be trained. Remarkably, this original wooden building, near the present-day Urmia Medical School, is still intact. An adjoining maternity hospital was built later, for which the required medical equipment arrived from America.
According to the information provided by the official website of Urmia University,[8] Joseph Cochran has been [the first] director of the Medical School in Urmia, established in 1878. In the course of Cochran's 27 years of directorship, 26 medical students graduated from this school. This school was closed on Joseph Cochran's death in 1905 and remained in this state until sixty years later when it was opened as one of several Schools of Urmia University. The historical archives of Urmia University is in the possession of documents that show that Mozaffar al-Din Shah Qajar and Joseph Cochran have personally signed and handed certificates to graduating students during the graduation ceremony of 1898 (1277 AH).
American Mission Graveyard, Seer, Iran
During the above-mentioned period, Cochran was joined by other American medical doctors, including Dr Wright, Dr Homlz, Thomas Langdon van Norden, and Emma T. Miller, who remained permanently in Iran.[1]
Death and legacy
Joseph Cochran died of Typhoid fever in Urmia at the age of 50, on 18 August 1905,[6] on the second floor of his wooden house in the medical school. His death was mourned by many. According to reports, his funeral was attended by tens of thousands people. His resting place is in the American Mission Graveyard in the village of Seer, located on the side of Seer Mountain (sometimes spelled as Sir or Seir), where deceased American missionaries and their families were laid to rest. His epitaph reads: "He came not to be ministered unto, but to minister." [9]
His son, Joseph Cochran, Jr, returning to Iran in 1920, followed in his father's footsteps through his services in the American Mission Hospital. His daughter, Dorothy Cochran-Romson, served for a short time as a missionary nurse in Tabriz capital East Azerbaijan Province in Iran.
^ abYourdshahian, Esmail; Ghavam, Farrokh; Ansari, Mohhamad-Hassan (April 2002). . Archives of Iranian Medicine. University of Medical Sciences, Academy of Medical Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran. 5 (2). Archived from the original on 2011-07-10.
^Potts, Daniel Thomas. "Iran and America: A forgotten friendship". The Conversation. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
^ abAfshar, Ahmadreza (2017-12-01). "The Westminster Medical College and Hospital in Urmia, Iran, 1879-1915". Archives of Iranian Medicine. 20 (12): 760–766. PMID 29664317.
^ abcSpeer, Robert Elliott (1911). The Hakim Sahib, the Foreign Doctor: A Biography of Joseph Plumb Cochran, M. D., of Persia. New York, NY: Fleming H. Revell Company. pp. 11–12. ISBN978-0-7950-1105-4.
^Anderson, Gerald H.; Stowe, David M. (1999). "Cochran, Joseph Gallup (1817–1871)". Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 140. ISBN978-0-8028-4680-8.
^ abSheikhi, Siamak; Mobaraki, Kazhal; Ahmadzadeh, Jamal; Akhavan, Ghazal; Derafshpour, Leila (2020-08-01). "In Honor of Dr. Joseph Plumb Cochran, the Founder of the First Modern Iranian Medical School". Journal of Research on History of Medicine. 9 (3): 179–188. ISSN 2251-886X.
^Mahdavi, Shireen (January 1, 2000). "Medicine i.: Introduction of Western Medicine to Iran". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Encyclopaedia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 2022-02-01.
^University of Urmia, Western Azarbaijan, Iran: About University (in Persian). . Archived from the original on 2008-07-01. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
^"Not so shall it be among you: but whosoever would become great among you shall be your minister; and whosoever would be first among you shall be your servant: even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many." (Matthew 20:26-28).
References
Esmail Yourdshahian, Farrokh Ghavam, Mohhamad-Hassan Ansari, Life of Dr. Joseph Plumb Cochran, Founder of Iran's First Contemporary Medical College, Archives of Iranian Medicine, Academy of Medical Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran, Vol. 5, No. 2 (April 2002).
Hooman Estelami, The Americans of Urumia: Iran's First Americans and their Mission to the Assyrian Christians (Bahar Books, LLC) 2021
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Joseph Plumb Cochran.
Urmia University website
Urmia University of Medical Sciences
May 03, 2023
joseph, cochran, joseph, plumb, cochran, january, 1855, august, 1905, american, presbyterian, missionary, medical, doctor, credited, founding, father, iran, first, modern, western, medical, school, westminster, college, urmia, university, 1879, joseph, plumb, . Joseph Plumb Cochran M D January 14 1855 August 18 1905 was an American Presbyterian missionary and medical doctor He is credited as the founding father of Iran s first modern Western medical school Westminster College now Urmia University in 1879 1 2 3 Joseph Plumb CochranBorn 1855 01 14 January 14 1855Urmia West Azerbaijan Qajar IranDiedAugust 18 1905 1905 08 18 aged 50 Urmia West Azerbaijan Qajar IranBurial placeAmerican Mission Graveyard Seer West Azerbaijan Province IranAlma materNew York Medical CollegeOccupation s Presbyterian missionary medical doctor school founderSpouse s Katherine Talcott Hale Bertha Hamilton McConaughyParentJoseph Gallup Cochran father Contents 1 Early life 2 Education 3 Medical career in Urmia 4 Death and legacy 5 See also 6 Notes 7 References 8 External linksEarly life EditJoseph Plumb Cochran was one of the eight children of Cochran s family he was born in 1855 in Urmia Qajar Iran 4 He had a happy childhood in the company of his large family and friends He learned the local languages of Assyrian Azerbaijani and Kurdish in addition to English and Persian Joseph Cochran s father was the Reverend Joseph Gallup Cochran 1817 1871 and his mother Deborah Wilson Plumb 1820 1893 4 His parents were first generation American missionaries sponsored by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions ABCFM who traveled to Iran and arrived in June 1848 4 5 They settled in Urmia and nearby village of Seer in West Azerbaijan Province Qajar Iran the home to the people of the ancient culture of Urartu and of one of the earliest Christian churches the Assyrian Church of the East The family devoted their missionary zeal to the well being of the local population many of whom were devout Christians Education EditHe left for America as a teenager in 1868 staying in Buffalo New York with the family of Stephen Mallory Clement 1825 1892 the father of Stephen Merrell Clement who was to help finance not only Joseph Cochran s education but also his hospital He studied medicine at New York Medical College 6 from where he graduated in 1876 Subsequently he did two years of practical hospital work in surgery infectious diseases and gynecology During a travel to Minnesota he met his future wife Katherine Talcott Hale Medical career in Urmia Edit Joseph Plumb Cochran working in a Christian mission in Urmia Iran in the 1890s Cochran with Kurdish Khan c 1900 He was assigned by the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions as a missionary physician to Persia and returned to Urmia with his wife The young couple went to Urmia Iran in 1878 On Joseph s earnest request and with funding from congregation members of the Westminster Church of Buffalo and the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions operated by the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America PCUSA a 15 acre lot of land was purchased which became the site of Iran s first medical college as well as missionary residences and eventually a college 7 The 100 bed hospital was named Westminster Hospital after the church in Buffalo New York that was the vehicle for supporting Cochran s work The building of this hospital was completed in 1882 Cochran resolved the problem of shortage in the local medical professionals by establishing a modern medical school Westminster College 1879 1915 the first of its kind in Iran 3 For this purpose he erected a wooden building which included a research laboratory near the hospital where the future medical personnel were to be trained Remarkably this original wooden building near the present day Urmia Medical School is still intact An adjoining maternity hospital was built later for which the required medical equipment arrived from America According to the information provided by the official website of Urmia University 8 Joseph Cochran has been the first director of the Medical School in Urmia established in 1878 In the course of Cochran s 27 years of directorship 26 medical students graduated from this school This school was closed on Joseph Cochran s death in 1905 and remained in this state until sixty years later when it was opened as one of several Schools of Urmia University The historical archives of Urmia University is in the possession of documents that show that Mozaffar al Din Shah Qajar and Joseph Cochran have personally signed and handed certificates to graduating students during the graduation ceremony of 1898 1277 AH American Mission Graveyard Seer Iran During the above mentioned period Cochran was joined by other American medical doctors including Dr Wright Dr Homlz Thomas Langdon van Norden and Emma T Miller who remained permanently in Iran 1 Death and legacy EditJoseph Cochran died of Typhoid fever in Urmia at the age of 50 on 18 August 1905 6 on the second floor of his wooden house in the medical school His death was mourned by many According to reports his funeral was attended by tens of thousands people His resting place is in the American Mission Graveyard in the village of Seer located on the side of Seer Mountain sometimes spelled as Sir or Seir where deceased American missionaries and their families were laid to rest His epitaph reads He came not to be ministered unto but to minister 9 His son Joseph Cochran Jr returning to Iran in 1920 followed in his father s footsteps through his services in the American Mission Hospital His daughter Dorothy Cochran Romson served for a short time as a missionary nurse in Tabriz capital East Azerbaijan Province in Iran See also Edit Christianity portal Iran portalUrmia University U S Iran relations History of Iran Famous Americans in IranNotes Edit a b Yourdshahian Esmail Ghavam Farrokh Ansari Mohhamad Hassan April 2002 Life of Dr Joseph Plumb Cochran Founder of Iran s First Contemporary Medical College Archives of Iranian Medicine University of Medical Sciences Academy of Medical Sciences Islamic Republic of Iran 5 2 Archived from the original on 2011 07 10 Potts Daniel Thomas Iran and America A forgotten friendship The Conversation Retrieved 2022 01 31 a b Afshar Ahmadreza 2017 12 01 The Westminster Medical College and Hospital in Urmia Iran 1879 1915 Archives of Iranian Medicine 20 12 760 766 PMID 29664317 a b c Speer Robert Elliott 1911 The Hakim Sahib the Foreign Doctor A Biography of Joseph Plumb Cochran M D of Persia New York NY Fleming H Revell Company pp 11 12 ISBN 978 0 7950 1105 4 Anderson Gerald H Stowe David M 1999 Cochran Joseph Gallup 1817 1871 Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions Wm B Eerdmans Publishing p 140 ISBN 978 0 8028 4680 8 a b Sheikhi Siamak Mobaraki Kazhal Ahmadzadeh Jamal Akhavan Ghazal Derafshpour Leila 2020 08 01 In Honor of Dr Joseph Plumb Cochran the Founder of the First Modern Iranian Medical School Journal of Research on History of Medicine 9 3 179 188 ISSN 2251 886X Mahdavi Shireen January 1 2000 Medicine i Introduction of Western Medicine to Iran Encyclopaedia Iranica Encyclopaedia Iranica Foundation Retrieved 2022 02 01 University of Urmia Western Azarbaijan Iran About University in Persian درباره دانشگاه Archived from the original on 2008 07 01 Retrieved 2008 06 28 Not so shall it be among you but whosoever would become great among you shall be your minister and whosoever would be first among you shall be your servant even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto but to minister and to give his life a ransom for many Matthew 20 26 28 References EditEsmail Yourdshahian Farrokh Ghavam Mohhamad Hassan Ansari Life of Dr Joseph Plumb Cochran Founder of Iran s First Contemporary Medical College Archives of Iranian Medicine Academy of Medical Sciences Islamic Republic of Iran Vol 5 No 2 April 2002 Robert E Speer The Hakim Sahib The Foreign Doctor A biography of Joseph Plumb Cochran M D of Persia Illustrated Fleming H Revell Company New York 1911 Hooman Estelami The Americans of Urumia Iran s First Americans and their Mission to the Assyrian Christians Bahar Books LLC 2021External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Joseph Plumb Cochran Urmia University website Urmia University of Medical Sciences Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Joseph Cochran amp oldid 1113261830, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
