Joseph Backler (24 May 1813 – 22 October 1895) was an English-born Australian painter. Transported to Australia as a convict in 1832, he obtained a ticket of leave in 1842 and was active as a painter from 1842 to 1880.[1]
Joseph Backler, son of Joseph and Jane Backler, was born in London in 1813.[2] His father was also a painter[3] and Backler was apprenticed to him for some time.[1] After his trial on three counts of forgery and passing forged cheques on 30 June 1831,[1] he was convicted of passing forged cheques and sentenced to death.[4] This sentence was commuted to transportation for life.[2]
Life in Australiaedit
Backler arrived in Sydney on board the Portland on 25 May 1832[1][2][5] and was assigned to the Department of Surveyor General Sir Thomas Mitchell.[3] Within a year he was sent to the penal settlement at Port Macquarie as a punishment for further crimes committed in the colony.[3] He spent nine years in Port Macquarie, during which time he received further punishment for misbehaviour[2] but also had an opportunity to paint at least six landscape paintings of Port Macquarie.[3] Backler obtained a ticket of leave in 1842 and shortly afterwards was married to Margaret Magner.[1]
In 1843, Backler obtained permission to move to Sydney[1] on the condition that he remained in the employment of Messrs Cetta & Hughes, frame makers, carvers and gilders with an office on George Street.[3] He remained in Sydney until August 1845, when he travelled to Goulburn[3] (almost one year before being granted official approval to live and work outside Sydney).[1] During the late 1840s he also travelled to Yass, Bathurst, Maitland and Newcastle painting portraits and landscapes, activities which he claimed during his insolvency proceedings in 1849 had caused him financial hardship.[3] He continued to travel around New South Wales and Queensland for much of his career as a painter.[3] In 1868 Backler had a dispute with Kehlet over payment for some portraits.[6] Following the death of his first wife Margaret in 1852,[7] he married Sarah Tincer (possibly within a year of Margaret's death).[1]
By 1882 Backler had returned to Sydney, where he worked as a portrait painter and based his work on photography.[3] He died in October 1895 and was buried at Waverley Cemetery.[3] He was survived by his second wife Sarah.[1]
As a painteredit
Backler's portraits were all in oil. His style of composition, with a focus on the detail of costume and realistic depiction of his subjects (sometimes unflattering),[4] owed its genesis to the flourishing genre of provincial English portraiture.[3] Backler's portraits are similar in style to the kinds of portraits which similar families in similar social positions in England – the successful working classes or lower middle classes – could have commissioned from local English portrait painters.[3] He was not very involved in the Sydney art scene.[4]
^ abcdefghiKerr, Joan; Pearce, Barry. "Joseph Backler". Design and Art Australia Online. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
^ abcdNeville, Richard. "Biography – Joseph Backler". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
^ abcdefghijklNeville, Richard Anthony John; State Library of New South Wales (1999), Backler & friends in The Picture Gallery: guide, State Library of New South Wales, ISBN978-0-7313-7106-8
^ abc"Convict Records: Joseph Backler". Convict Records. Thomas Multimedia. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
^"Portland Convict Ship 1831". Convict Records. Thomas Multimedia. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
^"MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2". Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser (Qld. : 1860 - 1947). 3 November 1868. p. 2. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
^"Family Notices". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 1 December 1852. p. 3. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
Further readingedit
Roberts, Timothy (June 2010). "Picturing progress : rediscovering Joseph Backler's View of Brisbane". The National Library Magazine. 2 (2): 8–11. Archived from the original on 12 February 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2022.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
January 01, 1970
joseph, backler, 1813, october, 1895, english, born, australian, painter, transported, australia, convict, 1832, obtained, ticket, leave, 1842, active, painter, from, 1842, 1880, born, 1813, 1813london, englanddied22, october, 1895, 1895, aged, sydney, austral. Joseph Backler 24 May 1813 22 October 1895 was an English born Australian painter Transported to Australia as a convict in 1832 he obtained a ticket of leave in 1842 and was active as a painter from 1842 to 1880 1 Joseph BacklerBorn 1813 05 24 24 May 1813London EnglandDied22 October 1895 1895 10 22 aged 82 Sydney AustraliaNationalityEnglish born AustralianSpousesMargaret Magner died 1852 wbr Sarah Tincer until his death Contents 1 Early life and transportation 2 Life in Australia 3 As a painter 3 1 Landscapes 3 2 Portraits 4 See also 5 References 6 Further readingEarly life and transportation editJoseph Backler son of Joseph and Jane Backler was born in London in 1813 2 His father was also a painter 3 and Backler was apprenticed to him for some time 1 After his trial on three counts of forgery and passing forged cheques on 30 June 1831 1 he was convicted of passing forged cheques and sentenced to death 4 This sentence was commuted to transportation for life 2 Life in Australia editBackler arrived in Sydney on board the Portland on 25 May 1832 1 2 5 and was assigned to the Department of Surveyor General Sir Thomas Mitchell 3 Within a year he was sent to the penal settlement at Port Macquarie as a punishment for further crimes committed in the colony 3 He spent nine years in Port Macquarie during which time he received further punishment for misbehaviour 2 but also had an opportunity to paint at least six landscape paintings of Port Macquarie 3 Backler obtained a ticket of leave in 1842 and shortly afterwards was married to Margaret Magner 1 In 1843 Backler obtained permission to move to Sydney 1 on the condition that he remained in the employment of Messrs Cetta amp Hughes frame makers carvers and gilders with an office on George Street 3 He remained in Sydney until August 1845 when he travelled to Goulburn 3 almost one year before being granted official approval to live and work outside Sydney 1 During the late 1840s he also travelled to Yass Bathurst Maitland and Newcastle painting portraits and landscapes activities which he claimed during his insolvency proceedings in 1849 had caused him financial hardship 3 He continued to travel around New South Wales and Queensland for much of his career as a painter 3 In 1868 Backler had a dispute with Kehlet over payment for some portraits 6 Following the death of his first wife Margaret in 1852 7 he married Sarah Tincer possibly within a year of Margaret s death 1 By 1882 Backler had returned to Sydney where he worked as a portrait painter and based his work on photography 3 He died in October 1895 and was buried at Waverley Cemetery 3 He was survived by his second wife Sarah 1 As a painter editBackler s portraits were all in oil His style of composition with a focus on the detail of costume and realistic depiction of his subjects sometimes unflattering 4 owed its genesis to the flourishing genre of provincial English portraiture 3 Backler s portraits are similar in style to the kinds of portraits which similar families in similar social positions in England the successful working classes or lower middle classes could have commissioned from local English portrait painters 3 He was not very involved in the Sydney art scene 4 Landscapes edit nbsp St Thomas Church Port Macquarie New South Wales c 1832 1842 nbsp Bathurst New South Wales c 1847 1857 Portraits edit nbsp James Dunlop 1843 nbsp Alexander Sinclair 1846 nbsp Sarah Cobcroft 1856 nbsp Captain James Cook 1860 nbsp James Richard Styles date unknown nbsp Christina Sinclair date unknown nbsp Hannah Watson date unknown See also editList of convicts transported to AustraliaReferences edit a b c d e f g h i Kerr Joan Pearce Barry Joseph Backler Design and Art Australia Online Retrieved 25 June 2013 a b c d Neville Richard Biography Joseph Backler Australian Dictionary of Biography National Centre of Biography Australian National University Retrieved 16 June 2013 a b c d e f g h i j k l Neville Richard Anthony John State Library of New South Wales 1999 Backler amp friends in The Picture Gallery guide State Library of New South Wales ISBN 978 0 7313 7106 8 a b c Convict Records Joseph Backler Convict Records Thomas Multimedia Retrieved 11 August 2013 Portland Convict Ship 1831 Convict Records Thomas Multimedia Retrieved 11 August 2013 MONDAY NOVEMBER 2 Maryborough Chronicle Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser Qld 1860 1947 3 November 1868 p 2 Retrieved 20 May 2021 Family Notices The Sydney Morning Herald National Library of Australia 1 December 1852 p 3 Retrieved 2 July 2013 Further reading editRoberts Timothy June 2010 Picturing progress rediscovering Joseph Backler s View of Brisbane The National Library Magazine 2 2 8 11 Archived from the original on 12 February 2014 Retrieved 6 June 2022 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Joseph Backler amp oldid 1218187293, 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