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Wikipedia

José de Espronceda

February 15, 2024

José Ignacio Javier Oriol Encarnación de Espronceda y Delgado (25 March 1808 – 23 May 1842)[2] was a Romantic Spanish poet, one of the most representative authors of the 19th century.[3] He was influenced by Eugenio de Ochoa, Federico Madrazo, Alfred Tennyson, Richard Chenevix Trench and Diego de Alvear.[4]

José de Espronceda
Born
José Ignacio Javier Oriol Encarnación de Espronceda y Delgado

(1808-03-25)25 March 1808
Almendralejo, Province of Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain
Died23 May 1842(1842-05-23) (aged 34)
Madrid, Spain
Resting placeCementerio de San Justo
NationalitySpanish
Occupation(s)Poet, writer and journalist
MovementRomanticism
ChildrenBlanca Espronceda de Escosura (1834–1900)
Parent
  • Camilo de Espronceda (father)

Life edit

 
House where Espronceda was born

Espronceda was born in Almendralejo, at the Province of Badajoz.[5] As a youth, he studied at the Colegio San Mateo at Madrid, having Alberto Lista as a teacher. When he was 15 years old, he formed a secret society named "Los Numantinos" alongside his friends Ventura de la Vega and Patricio de la Escosura, conspiring against Ferdinand VII and intending to avenge the death of Rafael del Riego. For this, he was imprisoned in a monastery and exiled.[6] Afterward, he left Spain and lived in Lisbon, Belgium, France, England and Holland. On his return to Spain in 1833, he became active in the extreme left-wing of Spanish political culture. Espronceda is also known for his affair with Teresa Mancha, for whom he wrote "Canto a Teresa" (from El diablo mundo). He died of diphtheria in 1842.

In 1902, his body was moved to Panteón de Hombres Ilustres, Spain.[7]

Literary production edit

Having been inspired to a literary career by his teacher Alberto Lista, Espronceda began to write the historical poem El Pelayo during his stay in the monastery. The poem was never completed. Later he wrote the novel Sancho Saldaña. His other important works include El estudiante de Salamanca, whose main character is Don Félix de Montemar, El mendigo, ¡Guerra!, Al dos de mayo and El diablo mundo,[3] long lyric poems, the latter remained unfinished. Also important were A Jarifa en una orgía, El verdugo,[3] El canto del cosaco, La canción del pirata[3] and Himno al sol. Many of his works display the tendencies of Romanticism, and along with José Zorrilla he is considered Spain's most important Romantic poet, as well as the most rebellious.[citation needed] In 2006 Diego Martinez Torron has published the first annotated edition of the complete works of José de Espronceda with unpublished text, and with also unpublished text in El otro Espronceda.[8][9]

References edit

  1. ^ "El escritor José de Espronceda". Museo del Prado (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
  2. ^ Navas-Ruiz, Ricardo. "José de Espronceda y Delgado". Diccionario biográfico España (in Spanish). Real Academia de la Historia.
  3. ^ a b c d Espín Templado, María del Pilar. "Presentación". Cervantes Virtual (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  4. ^ Espín Templado, María del Pilar. "Amistades de José de Espronceda". Cervantes Virtual (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  5. ^ Cortón, Antonio (1906). Espronceda (PDF). Madrid: Casa Editorial Velásquez. p. 8.
  6. ^ Schmidt, Frederick W. Jr. (2002). Littel, McDougal (ed.). Abriendo puertas: Antologia de literatura en espanol. Vol. 1. Houghton Mifflin School. ISBN 9780618272600.
  7. ^ Espín Templado, María del Pilar. Biografía de Jose de Espronceda.
  8. ^ José de Espronceda, Obras completas, edicion de Diego Martinez Torron, Madrid, Cátedra, 2006 (Bibliotheca Áurea).
  9. ^ El otro Espronceda, edicion de Diego Martinez Torron, Sevilla, Alfar, 2016, (Alfar Universidad, 215)

Bibliography edit

  • Marrast, Robert (1974). José de Espronceda et son temps. Littérature, societé, politique au temps du romantisme. Paris: Editions Klincksieck.
  • "De Gibraltar a Lisboa, viaje histórico". El Pensamiento. Biblioteca de Autores Españoles. LXXII (8): 174–177. 31 August 1841.
  • "Un recuerdo". El Pensamiento. Biblioteca de Autores Españoles. LXXII (3): 60–64. 15 June 1841.
  • "Política general". El Pensamiento. Biblioteca de Autores Españoles. LXXII (1): 12–15. 15 May 1841.
  • de la Escosura, Patricio (1879). Discurso...Madrid. p. 79.
  • Casalduero, Joaquín (1967). Espronceda (2nd ed.). Madrid.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Zorrilla, José (1882–1883). Recuerdos del tiempo viejo. Vol. I. Madrid. pp. 46–50.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Geoffrey Brereton, Quelques précisions sur les sources d'Espronceda (Paris, 1933)

External links edit

 
Spanish Wikisource has original text related to this article:
José de Espronceda (original works in Spanish)

February 15, 2024
josé, espronceda, josé, ignacio, javier, oriol, encarnación, espronceda, delgado, march, 1808, 1842, romantic, spanish, poet, most, representative, authors, 19th, century, influenced, eugenio, ochoa, federico, madrazo, alfred, tennyson, richard, chenevix, tren. Jose Ignacio Javier Oriol Encarnacion de Espronceda y Delgado 25 March 1808 23 May 1842 2 was a Romantic Spanish poet one of the most representative authors of the 19th century 3 He was influenced by Eugenio de Ochoa Federico Madrazo Alfred Tennyson Richard Chenevix Trench and Diego de Alvear 4 Jose de EsproncedaEl escritor Jose de Espronceda portrait by Antonio Maria Esquivel c 1845 Museo del Prado Madrid 1 BornJose Ignacio Javier Oriol Encarnacion de Espronceda y Delgado 1808 03 25 25 March 1808Almendralejo Province of Badajoz Extremadura SpainDied23 May 1842 1842 05 23 aged 34 Madrid SpainResting placeCementerio de San JustoNationalitySpanishOccupation s Poet writer and journalistMovementRomanticismChildrenBlanca Espronceda de Escosura 1834 1900 ParentCamilo de Espronceda father Contents 1 Life 2 Literary production 3 References 4 Bibliography 5 External linksLife edit nbsp House where Espronceda was bornEspronceda was born in Almendralejo at the Province of Badajoz 5 As a youth he studied at the Colegio San Mateo at Madrid having Alberto Lista as a teacher When he was 15 years old he formed a secret society named Los Numantinos alongside his friends Ventura de la Vega and Patricio de la Escosura conspiring against Ferdinand VII and intending to avenge the death of Rafael del Riego For this he was imprisoned in a monastery and exiled 6 Afterward he left Spain and lived in Lisbon Belgium France England and Holland On his return to Spain in 1833 he became active in the extreme left wing of Spanish political culture Espronceda is also known for his affair with Teresa Mancha for whom he wrote Canto a Teresa from El diablo mundo He died of diphtheria in 1842 In 1902 his body was moved to Panteon de Hombres Ilustres Spain 7 Literary production editHaving been inspired to a literary career by his teacher Alberto Lista Espronceda began to write the historical poem El Pelayo during his stay in the monastery The poem was never completed Later he wrote the novel Sancho Saldana His other important works include El estudiante de Salamanca whose main character is Don Felix de Montemar El mendigo Guerra Al dos de mayo and El diablo mundo 3 long lyric poems the latter remained unfinished Also important were A Jarifa en una orgia El verdugo 3 El canto del cosaco La cancion del pirata 3 and Himno al sol Many of his works display the tendencies of Romanticism and along with Jose Zorrilla he is considered Spain s most important Romantic poet as well as the most rebellious citation needed In 2006 Diego Martinez Torron has published the first annotated edition of the complete works of Jose de Espronceda with unpublished text and with also unpublished text in El otro Espronceda 8 9 References edit El escritor Jose de Espronceda Museo del Prado in Spanish Madrid Retrieved 27 March 2013 Navas Ruiz Ricardo Jose de Espronceda y Delgado Diccionario biografico Espana in Spanish Real Academia de la Historia a b c d Espin Templado Maria del Pilar Presentacion Cervantes Virtual in Spanish Retrieved 16 December 2017 Espin Templado Maria del Pilar Amistades de Jose de Espronceda Cervantes Virtual in Spanish Retrieved 16 December 2017 Corton Antonio 1906 Espronceda PDF Madrid Casa Editorial Velasquez p 8 Schmidt Frederick W Jr 2002 Littel McDougal ed Abriendo puertas Antologia de literatura en espanol Vol 1 Houghton Mifflin School ISBN 9780618272600 Espin Templado Maria del Pilar Biografia de Jose de Espronceda Jose de Espronceda Obras completas edicion de Diego Martinez Torron Madrid Catedra 2006 Bibliotheca Aurea El otro Espronceda edicion de Diego Martinez Torron Sevilla Alfar 2016 Alfar Universidad 215 Bibliography editMarrast Robert 1974 Jose de Espronceda et son temps Litterature societe politique au temps du romantisme Paris Editions Klincksieck De Gibraltar a Lisboa viaje historico El Pensamiento Biblioteca de Autores Espanoles LXXII 8 174 177 31 August 1841 Un recuerdo El Pensamiento Biblioteca de Autores Espanoles LXXII 3 60 64 15 June 1841 Politica general El Pensamiento Biblioteca de Autores Espanoles LXXII 1 12 15 15 May 1841 de la Escosura Patricio 1879 Discurso Madrid p 79 Casalduero Joaquin 1967 Espronceda 2nd ed Madrid a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Zorrilla Jose 1882 1883 Recuerdos del tiempo viejo Vol I Madrid pp 46 50 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Geoffrey Brereton Quelques precisions sur les sources d Espronceda Paris 1933 External links edit nbsp Spanish Wikisource has original text related to this article Jose de Espronceda original works in Spanish Works by Jose de Espronceda at Project Gutenberg Works by or about Jose de Espronceda at Internet Archive Works by Jose de Espronceda at LibriVox public domain audiobooks nbsp Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jose de Espronceda amp oldid 1176448491, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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