José María Albiñana (13 October 1883 – 23 August 1936) was a Spanish physician, eugenics, neurologist, medical writer, philosopher and anti-republican right-wing politician.[1]
Photograph of José María Albiñana published in Mundo Gráfico, number 5 of 29 noviembre 1911
Albiñanawas an academic of the Real Academia Nacional de Medicina of Spain where he was awarded for his work in medical philosophy Concepto actual de la Filosofía médica y su valor en el desarrollo de la Medicina.
Albiñana founded the newspaper La Sanidad Civil in order to vindicate the rights of medical professionals, and was funded by the state. In 1920 he was elected to the chair of History of Medicine at the University of Alcala but without success and later distanced himself from university life. From his early 20s he began publishing medical literature and philosophy. His notable works of his first 20 years in the profession are shown below in his published works. Albiñana later became a supporter of eugenics.[2]
Mexicoedit
Albiñana was expelled from Mexico during the Plutarco Elías Calles (pictured) regime
In the 1920s, Albiñana continued his activity in Mexico, in the Mexican capital, where he established his own clinic. He became acquainted with the Hispanic-American way of life and attended many conferences, publishing a multitude of new works and three autobiographical novels: Sol de Levante (Gerardo Sisniega, México, 1923), Aventuras Tropicales. En busca del oro verde (Madrid, 1928) and Bajo el cielo mejicano (Cía. Ibero-Americana de Publicaciones Madrid, 1930).
Albiñana's time in Mexico was marred by political unrest and violence. Madero had been assassinated in 1913, Emiliano Zapata in 1919, Pancho Villa in 1923 and Carranza in 1920. Farmer revolts, coup d'etats and crime became the political norm. Obregón was assassinated in 1928 and the Cristero War broke out with the cristeros representing the aspiration of the Mexican Catholics. Such was the mistrust of foreigners during this period, that Albinana was later expelled from the country under Plutarco Elías Calles[3]
Burgos delegateedit
Albiñana returned to Spain in Burgos where he was later elected as its delegate in 1934, and reelected in 1936, although by this time his Valencian accent had become mixed with a Mexican accent causing some suspicion. Over time he gained the trust of the people in Burgos, catering to the needs of the neighbourhoods and readily answering questions. He brought about a number of infrastructural developments in Burgos including the legal work for the Compañía de Aguas de Burgos (Burgos Water Company), installation of the telephone in Villarcayo and Medina de Pomar, and the installation and creation of Burgos Airport, securing important subsidies and investors to develop the region.
Assassination and tributeedit
Albiñana was murdered along with other prominent politicians by militia men during the Cárcel Modelo massacre. With the triumph of the Nationalist faction, streets in several localities, mainly in his native Valencia, were dedicated to him.
Published worksedit
La medicina en verso. Colección de humoradas médico-literarias, (1904)
Fraternidad y cultura. Medios que pueden ponerse en práctica por el Estado, corporaciones o particulares para auxiliar a los estudiantes que no dispongan de medios de fortuna (Valencia, 1905)
La medicación catodilítico-fosfatada en el tratamiento de la neurastenia Congreso de la Asociación Española para el progreso de la Ciencia (Zaragoza, 1908)
Orientación de la juventud ante el problema religioso (Valencia, 1910)
Los crímenes del caciquismo: la tragedia de El Pobo. Defensa del médico don Alfredo Alegre. Informe presentado en el jucio oral ... (Madrid, 1918)
La ignorancia de las Academias (Madrid, 1918)
Cooperación española a la formación de la Escuela Médica de Montellier Primer Congreso Internacional de la Historia de la Medicina ( Amberes, 1920)
Desarrollo de las Comunidades Espirituales (192?)
Programa para un curso de Historia Crítica de la Medicina (1921)
La situación de México vista desde España Ateneo de Madrid (Madrid, 1921)
Sol de Levante (Gerardo Sisniega, México, 1923)
Aventuras Tropicales. En busca del oro verde (Madrid, 1928)
Bajo el cielo mejicano (Cía. Ibero-Americana de Publicaciones Madrid, 1930)
Bibliographyedit
Luis Palacios Bañuelos, Elecciones en Burgos 1931-1936. El Partido Nacionalista Español, Publicaciones de la Cátedra de Historia Contemporánea de España. Universidad Complutense, Madrid, 1981. ISBN84-300-3447-1
Julio Gil Pecharromán, Sobre España inmortal, solo Dios, José María Albiñana y el Partido Nacionalista Español (1930-1937). Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, 2002. ISBN84-362-4240-8
Asvero Gravelli, ''Verso L'Internazionale Fascista", Roma 1.932[4]
María Concepción Marcos del Olmo, La Segunda República en Burgos, en Historia de Burgos, Diario16 de Burgos, 1993. ISBN84-604-6088-6
Luis Palacios Bañuelos, La Segunda República en Burgos, En Historia de Burgos, tomo IV, Caja de Burgos, Burgos, 2002. ISBN84-87152-75-9
Arnaud Imatz, José Antonio, entre el odio y el amor. Su historia como fue. Madrid, Áltera, 2006. ISBN978-84-89779-90-7
Arbil, nº78 El ideal monárquico en la II República at arbil.org
March 13, 2024
josé, maría, albiñana, october, 1883, august, 1936, spanish, physician, eugenics, neurologist, medical, writer, philosopher, anti, republican, right, wing, politician, photograph, published, mundo, gráfico, number, noviembre, 1911born, enguera, valencia, docto. Jose Maria Albinana 13 October 1883 23 August 1936 was a Spanish physician eugenics neurologist medical writer philosopher and anti republican right wing politician 1 Photograph of Jose Maria Albinana published in Mundo Grafico number 5 of 29 noviembre 1911Born in Enguera Valencia he was a Doctor of Medicine specialising in mental health He was also a doctor in law and philosophy and with Delgado Barreto founded the Partido Nacionalista Espanol Contents 1 Medicine 2 Mexico 3 Burgos delegate 4 Assassination and tribute 5 Published works 6 Bibliography 7 References 8 External linksMedicine editAlbinanawas an academic of the Real Academia Nacional de Medicina of Spain where he was awarded for his work in medical philosophy Concepto actual de la Filosofia medica y su valor en el desarrollo de la Medicina Albinana founded the newspaper La Sanidad Civil in order to vindicate the rights of medical professionals and was funded by the state In 1920 he was elected to the chair of History of Medicine at the University of Alcala but without success and later distanced himself from university life From his early 20s he began publishing medical literature and philosophy His notable works of his first 20 years in the profession are shown below in his published works Albinana later became a supporter of eugenics 2 Mexico edit nbsp Albinana was expelled from Mexico during the Plutarco Elias Calles pictured regimeIn the 1920s Albinana continued his activity in Mexico in the Mexican capital where he established his own clinic He became acquainted with the Hispanic American way of life and attended many conferences publishing a multitude of new works and three autobiographical novels Sol de Levante Gerardo Sisniega Mexico 1923 Aventuras Tropicales En busca del oro verde Madrid 1928 and Bajo el cielo mejicano Cia Ibero Americana de Publicaciones Madrid 1930 Albinana s time in Mexico was marred by political unrest and violence Madero had been assassinated in 1913 Emiliano Zapata in 1919 Pancho Villa in 1923 and Carranza in 1920 Farmer revolts coup d etats and crime became the political norm Obregon was assassinated in 1928 and the Cristero War broke out with the cristeros representing the aspiration of the Mexican Catholics Such was the mistrust of foreigners during this period that Albinana was later expelled from the country under Plutarco Elias Calles 3 Burgos delegate editAlbinana returned to Spain in Burgos where he was later elected as its delegate in 1934 and reelected in 1936 although by this time his Valencian accent had become mixed with a Mexican accent causing some suspicion Over time he gained the trust of the people in Burgos catering to the needs of the neighbourhoods and readily answering questions He brought about a number of infrastructural developments in Burgos including the legal work for the Compania de Aguas de Burgos Burgos Water Company installation of the telephone in Villarcayo and Medina de Pomar and the installation and creation of Burgos Airport securing important subsidies and investors to develop the region Assassination and tribute editAlbinana was murdered along with other prominent politicians by militia men during the Carcel Modelo massacre With the triumph of the Nationalist faction streets in several localities mainly in his native Valencia were dedicated to him Published works editLa medicina en verso Coleccion de humoradas medico literarias 1904 Fraternidad y cultura Medios que pueden ponerse en practica por el Estado corporaciones o particulares para auxiliar a los estudiantes que no dispongan de medios de fortuna Valencia 1905 La medicacion catodilitico fosfatada en el tratamiento de la neurastenia Congreso de la Asociacion Espanola para el progreso de la Ciencia Zaragoza 1908 Orientacion de la juventud ante el problema religioso Valencia 1910 Los crimenes del caciquismo la tragedia de El Pobo Defensa del medico don Alfredo Alegre Informe presentado en el jucio oral Madrid 1918 La ignorancia de las Academias Madrid 1918 Cooperacion espanola a la formacion de la Escuela Medica de Montellier Primer Congreso Internacional de la Historia de la Medicina Amberes 1920 Desarrollo de las Comunidades Espirituales 192 Programa para un curso de Historia Critica de la Medicina 1921 La situacion de Mexico vista desde Espana Ateneo de Madrid Madrid 1921 Sol de Levante Gerardo Sisniega Mexico 1923 Aventuras Tropicales En busca del oro verde Madrid 1928 Bajo el cielo mejicano Cia Ibero Americana de Publicaciones Madrid 1930 Bibliography editLuis Palacios Banuelos Elecciones en Burgos 1931 1936 El Partido Nacionalista Espanol Publicaciones de la Catedra de Historia Contemporanea de Espana Universidad Complutense Madrid 1981 ISBN 84 300 3447 1 Julio Gil Pecharroman Sobre Espana inmortal solo Dios Jose Maria Albinana y el Partido Nacionalista Espanol 1930 1937 Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia Madrid 2002 ISBN 84 362 4240 8 Asvero Gravelli Verso L Internazionale Fascista Roma 1 932 4 Maria Concepcion Marcos del Olmo La Segunda Republica en Burgos en Historia de Burgos Diario16 de Burgos 1993 ISBN 84 604 6088 6 Luis Palacios Banuelos La Segunda Republica en Burgos En Historia de Burgos tomo IV Caja de Burgos Burgos 2002 ISBN 84 87152 75 9 Arnaud Imatz Jose Antonio entre el odio y el amor Su historia como fue Madrid Altera 2006 ISBN 978 84 89779 90 7References edit The Splintering of Spain p 29 CUP 2005 Goode Joshua 2009 12 01 Impurity of Blood Defining Race in Spain 1870 1930 LSU Press pp 157 158 ISBN 978 0 8071 4633 0 Azkue Andres La Cristiada Los cristeros mexicanos 1999 p 23 Barcelona Historia viva ISBN 84 931097 2 X El autor se centra en el estudio del caso espanol prestando un especial interes en la figura del Dr AlbinanaExternal links edit 1 2 Arbil nº78 El ideal monarquico en la II Republica at arbil org Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jose Maria Albinana amp oldid 1200183331, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
