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Johannes Käbin

Johannes Käbin (Russian: Йоха́ннес Кэ́бин), also known by his Russified name Ivan Gustavovich Kebin[1] (Russian: Иван Густавович Кэбин; 24 September 1905, Kalvi, Kreis Wierland, Governorate of Estonia, Russian Empire – 25 October 1999, Tallinn, Estonia), was an Estonian Soviet politician who led the Communist Party of Estonia from 1950 to 1978.[2] Käbin was an ethnic Estonian but had been raised in Russia (so-called "Yestonian"), as his family had moved to Saint Petersburg in 1910. After the reindependence of Estonia till his death Käbin was a member of the Social Democratic Labour Party.

Johannes Käbin, 1978

Biography Edit

Johannes Käbin was born in 1905 in Kalvi, Virumaa. In 1907, Käbin's family moved from Estonia to St. Petersburg, where his father died in the same year. In 1916, together with his mother and older sister, he moved to the village of Sussanino in Petrograd Province, where the family bought a small farm (0.27 hectares). In 1926 he entered the Leningrad School of Soviet and Party Construction. A year later, Käbin was appointed chairman of the Susanin Village Council of the Gatchina (Trotsky) district. He completed his studies from Institute of Red Professors in 1938.

Career Edit

He worked as a teacher in Moscow before returning to Estonia after the Second World War.[3] Käbin later became the Deputy Head of the Propaganda and Agitation Department of the Central Committee of the EKP. In 1948, Käbin returned to be elected secretary of the Central Committee for Propaganda and Propaganda. In 1950, at the 8th Plenum, he was elected as First Secretary of the EKP. Initially a hardline Stalinist, he gradually became more moderate in the post-Stalin era but nevertheless remained devoted to the consolidation of Soviet rule in Estonia. He was in this position for more than 25 years, in part due the Kremlin's approval of his policies.[4] He was the Chairman of the Supreme Soviet (head of state) from 1978 to 1983.

Later life Edit

After the restoration of independence, he remained in Estonia. He died in Tallinn in 1999 at the age of 94. He is buried in Metsakalmistu.

Personal life Edit

His son is the physicist Eduard Käbin (born 17 April 1945), who is a graduate of Moscow State University and is a Honorary Worker of Higher Professional Education of Russia.[5]

Awards Edit

He received many awards, such as the:

References Edit

  1. ^ "КЭБИН ИВАН ГУСТАВОВИЧ - Визуальный словарь". vslovar.ru. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  2. ^ OKIA. "Nõnda arvas Käbin …". Sirp (in Estonian). Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  3. ^ "Кэбин Иван Густавович". www.warheroes.ru. Retrieved 2020-12-21.
  4. ^ ERR, Tõnu Tannberg, ajaloolane, Teaduste Akadeemia liige | (2020-05-14). "Tõnu Tannberg: Käbin püsis pikalt võimul tänu heale läbisaamisele Moskvaga". ERR (in Estonian). Retrieved 2021-07-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ "Кэбин Эдуард Иоханнесович". nuclphys.sinp.msu.ru. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
Political offices
Preceded by First Secretary of the Communist Party of Estonia
1950–1978
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR
1978–1983
Succeeded by

johannes, käbin, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, estonian, december, 2013, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, useful, starting, point, tran. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Estonian December 2013 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Estonian Wikipedia article at et Johannes Kabin see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated et Johannes Kabin to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Johannes Kabin Russian Joha nnes Ke bin also known by his Russified name Ivan Gustavovich Kebin 1 Russian Ivan Gustavovich Kebin 24 September 1905 Kalvi Kreis Wierland Governorate of Estonia Russian Empire 25 October 1999 Tallinn Estonia was an Estonian Soviet politician who led the Communist Party of Estonia from 1950 to 1978 2 Kabin was an ethnic Estonian but had been raised in Russia so called Yestonian as his family had moved to Saint Petersburg in 1910 After the reindependence of Estonia till his death Kabin was a member of the Social Democratic Labour Party Johannes Kabin 1978 Contents 1 Biography 2 Career 3 Later life 4 Personal life 5 Awards 6 ReferencesBiography EditJohannes Kabin was born in 1905 in Kalvi Virumaa In 1907 Kabin s family moved from Estonia to St Petersburg where his father died in the same year In 1916 together with his mother and older sister he moved to the village of Sussanino in Petrograd Province where the family bought a small farm 0 27 hectares In 1926 he entered the Leningrad School of Soviet and Party Construction A year later Kabin was appointed chairman of the Susanin Village Council of the Gatchina Trotsky district He completed his studies from Institute of Red Professors in 1938 Career EditHe worked as a teacher in Moscow before returning to Estonia after the Second World War 3 Kabin later became the Deputy Head of the Propaganda and Agitation Department of the Central Committee of the EKP In 1948 Kabin returned to be elected secretary of the Central Committee for Propaganda and Propaganda In 1950 at the 8th Plenum he was elected as First Secretary of the EKP Initially a hardline Stalinist he gradually became more moderate in the post Stalin era but nevertheless remained devoted to the consolidation of Soviet rule in Estonia He was in this position for more than 25 years in part due the Kremlin s approval of his policies 4 He was the Chairman of the Supreme Soviet head of state from 1978 to 1983 Later life EditAfter the restoration of independence he remained in Estonia He died in Tallinn in 1999 at the age of 94 He is buried in Metsakalmistu Personal life EditHis son is the physicist Eduard Kabin born 17 April 1945 who is a graduate of Moscow State University and is a Honorary Worker of Higher Professional Education of Russia 5 Awards EditHe received many awards such as the Hero of Socialist Labour 1975 Six Orders of Lenin 1950 1955 1958 1965 1971 1975 Order of the October Revolution 1973 Two Orders of the Red Banner of Labour 1946 1981 Order of Friendship of Peoples 1985 Medal For Labour Valour 1959 References Edit KEBIN IVAN GUSTAVOVICh Vizualnyj slovar vslovar ru Retrieved 2021 07 10 OKIA Nonda arvas Kabin Sirp in Estonian Retrieved 2021 07 10 Kebin Ivan Gustavovich www warheroes ru Retrieved 2020 12 21 ERR Tonu Tannberg ajaloolane Teaduste Akadeemia liige 2020 05 14 Tonu Tannberg Kabin pusis pikalt voimul tanu heale labisaamisele Moskvaga ERR in Estonian Retrieved 2021 07 10 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Kebin Eduard Iohannesovich nuclphys sinp msu ru Retrieved 2021 07 10 Political officesPreceded byNikolai Karotamm First Secretary of the Communist Party of Estonia1950 1978 Succeeded byKarl VainoPreceded byMeta Vannas Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR1978 1983 Succeeded byArnold Ruutel Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Johannes Kabin amp oldid 1163694675, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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