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Johann Martin Schleyer

Johann Martin Schleyer (German pronunciation: [ˈjoːhan ˈmaʁtiːn ˈʃlaɪɐ]; 18 July 1831 – 16 August 1912) was a German Catholic priest who invented the constructed language Volapük. His official name was "Martin Schleyer"; he added the name "Johann" (in honor of his godfather) unofficially.

Johann Martin Schleyer
Born
Martin Schleyer

(1831-07-18)18 July 1831
Died16 August 1912(1912-08-16) (aged 81)
OccupationCatholic priest
Known forVolapük

Life and work edit

Schleyer was born in Oberlauda (Baden). According to his own report, the idea of an international language arose out of a conversation he had with one of his parishioners, a semi-literate German peasant whose son had emigrated to America and could no longer be reached by mail because the United States Postal Service could not read the father's handwriting.

He was ordained in 1856. From 1867 to 1875, Schleyer served as pastor at Krumbach near Meßkirch. At the end of this time he was jailed for four months for preaching against socialism during the Kulturkampf.

From 1875 to 1885 he was pastor of Ss. Peter and Paul parish in Litzelstetten. He later wrote that the first seven years in Litzelstetten were among the happiest of his life.

At this time he was editor of the magazine Sionsharfe, devoted mainly to Catholic poetry. In May 1879 he published an article on Volapük in this magazine. This sketch was followed by a full-length book in 1880. The language spread widely and new clubs sprung all over Europe. After 1885 Schleyer had to retire from his pastoral duties due to ill health, though he was still involved in the Volapük movement until it fell apart a few years later.

In 1894 Pope Leo XIII made him a papal prelate.

Schleyer died in Konstanz in 1912.

Remembrance edit

 
Grave of Johann Martin Schleyer, Main cemetery of Konstanz, Germany
 
Hauptfriedhof Konstanz, Germany (main cemetery), Riesenbergweg. Grave of Johann Martin Schleyer, inscription. Area 12, Row 11 in the north eastern part of the cemetery.

A campaign to beatify him was started in June 2001, based in his home parish of Litzelstetten.[1] The high school Martin-Schleyer-Gymnasium Lauda-Königshofen in Lauda is named for him.

References edit

  1. ^ "Dio Benu 46-2/2002". www.ikue.org. Retrieved 30 September 2017.

External links edit

  • Works by or about Johann Martin Schleyer at Internet Archive
  •   Media related to Johann Martin Schleyer at Wikimedia Commons
  • Information on Schleyer and the campaign for his beatification 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
  • (de) Johann Martin Schleyer at the Website of catholic Erzdiözese Freiburg

johann, martin, schleyer, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, o. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Johann Martin Schleyer news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Volapuk April 2013 Click show for important translation instructions Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Volapuk Wikipedia article at vo Johann Martin Schleyer see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated vo Johann Martin Schleyer to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Johann Martin Schleyer German pronunciation ˈjoːhan ˈmaʁtiːn ˈʃlaɪɐ 18 July 1831 16 August 1912 was a German Catholic priest who invented the constructed language Volapuk His official name was Martin Schleyer he added the name Johann in honor of his godfather unofficially Johann Martin SchleyerBornMartin Schleyer 1831 07 18 18 July 1831Oberlauda Grand Duchy of BadenDied16 August 1912 1912 08 16 aged 81 Konstanz German EmpireOccupationCatholic priestKnown forVolapuk Contents 1 Life and work 2 Remembrance 3 References 4 External linksLife and work editSchleyer was born in Oberlauda Baden According to his own report the idea of an international language arose out of a conversation he had with one of his parishioners a semi literate German peasant whose son had emigrated to America and could no longer be reached by mail because the United States Postal Service could not read the father s handwriting He was ordained in 1856 From 1867 to 1875 Schleyer served as pastor at Krumbach near Messkirch At the end of this time he was jailed for four months for preaching against socialism during the Kulturkampf From 1875 to 1885 he was pastor of Ss Peter and Paul parish in Litzelstetten He later wrote that the first seven years in Litzelstetten were among the happiest of his life At this time he was editor of the magazine Sionsharfe devoted mainly to Catholic poetry In May 1879 he published an article on Volapuk in this magazine This sketch was followed by a full length book in 1880 The language spread widely and new clubs sprung all over Europe After 1885 Schleyer had to retire from his pastoral duties due to ill health though he was still involved in the Volapuk movement until it fell apart a few years later In 1894 Pope Leo XIII made him a papal prelate Schleyer died in Konstanz in 1912 Remembrance edit nbsp Grave of Johann Martin Schleyer Main cemetery of Konstanz Germany nbsp Hauptfriedhof Konstanz Germany main cemetery Riesenbergweg Grave of Johann Martin Schleyer inscription Area 12 Row 11 in the north eastern part of the cemetery A campaign to beatify him was started in June 2001 based in his home parish of Litzelstetten 1 The high school Martin Schleyer Gymnasium Lauda Konigshofen in Lauda is named for him References edit Dio Benu 46 2 2002 www ikue org Retrieved 30 September 2017 External links editWorks by or about Johann Martin Schleyer at Internet Archive nbsp Media related to Johann Martin Schleyer at Wikimedia Commons Information on Schleyer and the campaign for his beatification Archived 2007 09 28 at the Wayback Machine de Johann Martin Schleyer at the Website of catholic Erzdiozese Freiburg Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Johann Martin Schleyer amp oldid 1187338173, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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