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Johann Georg Steigerthal

Johann Georg Steigerthal (2 February 1666,[1] Nienburg - 27 June 1740,[1] Hanover) was a court physician and medical writer.

Illustration from Steigerthal's account of the Leinzell lithopedion.
Illustration from Steigerthal's account of the Leinzell lithopedion.

Life edit

Steigerthal was one of the sons of Johann Georg Steigerthal senior, a city-preacher and later superintendent of Nienburg, and his wife Catharina Ursula Wessling. He studied medicine at Helmstedt in 1684, Leiden from 1688 and Utrecht from 1689. He graduated in 1690 and became professor of medicine at Helmstedt in 1703. He was elected a member of the Royal Society of London in 1714, the same year as the elector of Hanover became George I of Great Britain. In 1715 he became court physician and personal physician to George in Hanover.

Steigerthal wrote the first description of the lithopedion removed from Anna Mullern at Leinzell in 1720.[2] In 1723 the President of the Royal Society Hans Sloane sent Steigerthal (then in Bad Pyrmont with George I) to Lemgo to buy Engelbert Kaempfer's east Asian collection - like the rest of Sloane's collection, it later became part of the foundational deposit of the British Museum.[3]

In 1730 Steigerthal discovered a petroleum well in Linden, now a district of Hanover - a street has been named after him there since 1927.[4] In 1732 Steigerthal carried out one of the first successful vaccination programmes in England[1] and was also appointed to the 'Hofrat' or privy council of Hanover.[5]

Works edit

  • De medicamentorum noxis, Diss. 1690
  • De matheseos et philosophiae naturalis utilitate in arte medica oratio, 1702
  • De aquarum mineralium praestantia programma quod praelectionibus publicis de thermis et acidulis praemittit J. G. Steigerthal, 1703

References edit

  1. ^ a b c (in German) Dirk Böttcher: Hannoversches biographisches Lexikon [de], Verlag Schlütersche, Hannover 2002, S. 347, ISBN 3-87706-706-9
  2. ^ Jan Bondeson, The Two-Headed Boy and Other Medical Marvels, Ithaca/London (Cornell University Press) 2004, ISBN 0-8014-8958-X, S. 47
  3. ^ Beatrice M. Bodart-Bailey, Derek Massarella, The Furthest Goal. Engelbert Kaempfer's Encounter With Tokugawa Japan, Routledge Curzon 1996, ISBN 978-1873410370, S. 96 ff.
  4. ^ (in German) http://www.linden-entdecken.de/impressionen/strassennamen.htm
  5. ^ (in German) http://www.arendi.de/Win-Family/per03308.htm

johann, georg, steigerthal, february, 1666, nienburg, june, 1740, hanover, court, physician, medical, writer, illustration, from, steigerthal, account, leinzell, lithopedion, illustration, from, steigerthal, account, leinzell, lithopedion, life, editsteigertha. Johann Georg Steigerthal 2 February 1666 1 Nienburg 27 June 1740 1 Hanover was a court physician and medical writer Illustration from Steigerthal s account of the Leinzell lithopedion Illustration from Steigerthal s account of the Leinzell lithopedion Life editSteigerthal was one of the sons of Johann Georg Steigerthal senior a city preacher and later superintendent of Nienburg and his wife Catharina Ursula Wessling He studied medicine at Helmstedt in 1684 Leiden from 1688 and Utrecht from 1689 He graduated in 1690 and became professor of medicine at Helmstedt in 1703 He was elected a member of the Royal Society of London in 1714 the same year as the elector of Hanover became George I of Great Britain In 1715 he became court physician and personal physician to George in Hanover Steigerthal wrote the first description of the lithopedion removed from Anna Mullern at Leinzell in 1720 2 In 1723 the President of the Royal Society Hans Sloane sent Steigerthal then in Bad Pyrmont with George I to Lemgo to buy Engelbert Kaempfer s east Asian collection like the rest of Sloane s collection it later became part of the foundational deposit of the British Museum 3 In 1730 Steigerthal discovered a petroleum well in Linden now a district of Hanover a street has been named after him there since 1927 4 In 1732 Steigerthal carried out one of the first successful vaccination programmes in England 1 and was also appointed to the Hofrat or privy council of Hanover 5 Works editDe medicamentorum noxis Diss 1690 De matheseos et philosophiae naturalis utilitate in arte medica oratio 1702 De aquarum mineralium praestantia programma quod praelectionibus publicis de thermis et acidulis praemittit J G Steigerthal 1703References edit a b c in German Dirk Bottcher Hannoversches biographisches Lexikon de Verlag Schlutersche Hannover 2002 S 347 ISBN 3 87706 706 9 Jan Bondeson The Two Headed Boy and Other Medical Marvels Ithaca London Cornell University Press 2004 ISBN 0 8014 8958 X S 47 Beatrice M Bodart Bailey Derek Massarella The Furthest Goal Engelbert Kaempfer s Encounter With Tokugawa Japan Routledge Curzon 1996 ISBN 978 1873410370 S 96 ff in German http www linden entdecken de impressionen strassennamen htm in German http www arendi de Win Family per03308 htm Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Johann Georg Steigerthal amp oldid 1133102988, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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