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University of Helmstedt

The University of Helmstedt (German: Universität Helmstedt; official Latin name: Academia Julia, "Julius University") was a university in Helmstedt in the Duchy of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel that existed from 1576 until 1810.

University of Helmstedt in the 17th century
The Juleum in Helmstedt, historical great auditorium of the University, built in 1592 in Weser renaissance architecture

History edit

Founded by and named after Duke Julius of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel on 15 October 1576, the first university of the duchy and the first Protestant university of the northern Holy Roman Empire quickly became one of the largest German universities.[1] In order to train pastors and administrators for work in the Lutheran churches, the duchy needed a university of its own. In 1575, Julius obtained the Emperor's permission to open a university in Helmstedt. One year later the first lectures started.[2] The princes of Wolfenbüttel held the office of the rector, starting with Julius' 12-year-old son John Henry.

Tilemann Heshusius was an important early Lutheran theologian at Helmstedt. He developed a clergy network in the region that supported other Helmstedt professors, including Daniel Hofmann, Gottfried Schulter, Basilius Sattler, and Tilemann's son, Heinrich Heshusius.[3]

The university developed four faculties for theology, law, medicine and philosophy including the seven liberal arts. The great auditorium, the Juleum Novum, was erected in 1592.

In the late 18th century, Helmstedt lost popularity to newer universities, such as the University of Göttingen. It was closed in 1810 on initiative of Johannes von Müller, director of public instruction in the Kingdom of Westphalia.

Famous professors and students in Helmstedt edit

Famous professors include:

Famous students include:

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel (2013-08-16). "Startseite - Home - Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel". Hab.de. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
  2. ^ Juleum Novum - Renaissance University Buildings - virtualtourist.com. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
  3. ^ Michael., Halvorson (2010). Heinrich Heshusius and confessional polemic in early Lutheran orthodoxy. Farnham, Surrey, England: Ashgate. pp. 51–57. ISBN 9780754664703. OCLC 694147960.
  4. ^ Omodeo, Pietro Daniel. (2011) Sixteenth Century Professors of Mathematics at the University of Helmstedt: A Case Study on Renaissance Scholarly Work and Networks, Max-Planck-Institut Fur Wissenschaftsgeschicte (in publication), pp. 10-11

External links edit

  Media related to University of Helmstedt at Wikimedia Commons

  • District of Helmstedt - The University (in German)

52°13′45″N 11°00′31″E / 52.22917°N 11.00861°E / 52.22917; 11.00861

university, helmstedt, german, universität, helmstedt, official, latin, name, academia, julia, julius, university, university, helmstedt, duchy, brunswick, wolfenbüttel, that, existed, from, 1576, until, 1810, 17th, century, juleum, helmstedt, historical, grea. The University of Helmstedt German Universitat Helmstedt official Latin name Academia Julia Julius University was a university in Helmstedt in the Duchy of Brunswick Wolfenbuttel that existed from 1576 until 1810 University of Helmstedt in the 17th century The Juleum in Helmstedt historical great auditorium of the University built in 1592 in Weser renaissance architecture Contents 1 History 2 Famous professors and students in Helmstedt 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksHistory editFounded by and named after Duke Julius of Brunswick Wolfenbuttel on 15 October 1576 the first university of the duchy and the first Protestant university of the northern Holy Roman Empire quickly became one of the largest German universities 1 In order to train pastors and administrators for work in the Lutheran churches the duchy needed a university of its own In 1575 Julius obtained the Emperor s permission to open a university in Helmstedt One year later the first lectures started 2 The princes of Wolfenbuttel held the office of the rector starting with Julius 12 year old son John Henry Tilemann Heshusius was an important early Lutheran theologian at Helmstedt He developed a clergy network in the region that supported other Helmstedt professors including Daniel Hofmann Gottfried Schulter Basilius Sattler and Tilemann s son Heinrich Heshusius 3 The university developed four faculties for theology law medicine and philosophy including the seven liberal arts The great auditorium the Juleum Novum was erected in 1592 In the late 18th century Helmstedt lost popularity to newer universities such as the University of Gottingen It was closed in 1810 on initiative of Johannes von Muller director of public instruction in the Kingdom of Westphalia Famous professors and students in Helmstedt editFamous professors include Giordano Bruno philosophy Georgius Calixtus theology Hermann Conring natural philosophy and rhetoric medicine politics in succession Hermann von der Hardt oriental languages Christoph Heidmann geographer Lorenz Heister medicine Tilemann Heshusius theology Anton August Heinrich Lichtenstein oriental languages Duncan Liddel mathematics from 1591 to 1607 4 Heinrich Meibom history and poetry Johann Friedrich Pfaff mathematics Wilhelm Abraham Teller theology Famous students include Caspar Abel theologian Valens Acidalius writer Anton Wilhelm Amo first black student in Europe Johann Arndt theologian Christian Heinrich Bunger anatomist Sethus Calvisius musician Joachim Heinrich Campe writer David Caspari theologian Carl Friedrich Gauss mathematician Wilhelm Gesenius philologist Carl Benedict Hase classicist Hoffmann von Fallersleben writer Johann Georg Jacobi writer Augustus Quirinus Rivinus August Bachmann physician and botanistSee also editList of early modern universities in EuropeReferences edit Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbuttel 2013 08 16 Startseite Home Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbuttel Hab de Retrieved 2013 10 07 Juleum Novum Renaissance University Buildings virtualtourist com Retrieved 18 August 2015 Michael Halvorson 2010 Heinrich Heshusius and confessional polemic in early Lutheran orthodoxy Farnham Surrey England Ashgate pp 51 57 ISBN 9780754664703 OCLC 694147960 Omodeo Pietro Daniel 2011 Sixteenth Century Professors of Mathematics at the University of Helmstedt A Case Study on Renaissance Scholarly Work and Networks Max Planck Institut Fur Wissenschaftsgeschicte in publication pp 10 11External links edit nbsp Media related to University of Helmstedt at Wikimedia Commons District of Helmstedt The University in German 52 13 45 N 11 00 31 E 52 22917 N 11 00861 E 52 22917 11 00861 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title University of Helmstedt amp oldid 1211854595, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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