fbpx
Wikipedia

Joaquín Crespo

Joaquín Sinforiano de Jesús Crespo Torres (Spanish pronunciation: [xoaˈkin siɱfoˈɾjano ðe xeˈsus ˈkɾespo ˈtores]; 22 August 1841 – 16 April 1898) was a Venezuelan military officer and politician. A member of the Great Liberal Party of Venezuela, he served as the president of Venezuela from 1884 to 1886 and again from 1892 to 1898. He began his career as a soldier during the Federal War.

Joaquín Crespo
President of Venezuela
In office
26 April 1884 – 15 September 1886
Preceded byAntonio Guzmán Blanco
Succeeded byAntonio Guzmán Blanco
President of Venezuela
In office
7 October 1892 – 28 February 1898
Preceded byGuillermo Tell Villegas Pulido
Succeeded byIgnacio Andrade
Personal details
Born(1841-08-22)22 August 1841
San Francisco de Cara, Aragua, State of Venezuela
Died16 April 1898(1898-04-16) (aged 56)
La Mata Carmelera, Cojedes, Venezuela
Resting placeSouthern General Cemetery[1]
Political partyLiberal Party
SpouseJacinta Parejo
Signature

Presidency edit

Joaquín Crespo became president for the first time in 1884. In 1886 Guzmán Blanco returned as president. Crespo went into exile during the presidency of Juan Pablo Rojas Paúl which marked a break with Guzmán Blanco's policies.

During the second Joaquín Crespo regime, which began in 1892, a new constitution increased the presidential term. The Venezuelan crisis of 1895 saw Venezuela's longstanding territorial dispute with Great Britain come to a head, with the United States giving diplomatic support to Venezuela. Britain claimed the territory as part of British Guiana while Venezuela saw it as Venezuelan. The disputed border was submitted to international arbitration. The arbitral panel awarded most of the territory to Britain in 1899 after Crespo's death.

Subsequent career edit

In 1897, Crespo did not campaign for a third presidential term but supported Ignacio Andrade against key opponent Jose Manuel Hernandez. Andrade won the election[2] and inaugurated his term on 28 February,[citation needed] 1898 . Hernandez decried the results as fraudulent and took up arms. Hernandez was quickly defeated, with resultant political turmoil.[2]

Death edit

Crespo, who remained a military mainstay of the government, was killed in battle on 16 April 1898[3] in the Combat of Mata Carmelera while defending the government of Andrade.[3]

He was buried in the Southern General Cemetery. During the crisis in Venezuela, in 2018, the tomb of Crespo and his wife Jacinta was looted and vandalized, leaving their bodies exposed to the elements.[1]

Personal life edit

Crespo was married to Jacinta Parejo,[1] who served as First Lady of Venezuela from 1884 to 1886,[citation needed] and 1892–1898.[citation needed]

Parents Leandro Crespo 1801- 1889 Maria Aquilina Torres 1819 1889

Brothers and Sisters Tiburcio Antonio de Jesus Crespo Torres 1845- Jose Julian Crespo Torres 1848- Juana de la Rosa Crespo Torres 1853 General Luis Benito Crespo Torres 1855-1933 Cornelia Crespo Torres 1856- 1886 Coronel Hipolito de Jesus Crespo Torres 1859- 1898 ( Married to Maria Suarez)

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c "Diputado Richard Blanco denuncia destrozos en el panteón de Joaquín Crespo en el Cementerio General del Sur (video)". La Patilla (in European Spanish). Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  2. ^ a b "Ignacio Andrade". biografiasyvidas.com. Biografias y Vidas. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  3. ^ a b Shaw, Albert (1898). "Obituaries". The American Monthly Review of Reviews. New York: The Review of Reviews Co.: 539.

External links edit

Political offices
Preceded by President of Venezuela
1884–1886
Succeeded by
Antonio Guzmán Blanco
Preceded by President of Venezuela
1892–1898
Succeeded by

joaquín, crespo, this, spanish, name, first, paternal, surname, crespo, second, maternal, family, name, torres, joaquín, sinforiano, jesús, crespo, torres, spanish, pronunciation, xoaˈkin, siɱfoˈɾjano, xeˈsus, ˈkɾespo, ˈtores, august, 1841, april, 1898, venezu. In this Spanish name the first or paternal surname is Crespo and the second or maternal family name is Torres Joaquin Sinforiano de Jesus Crespo Torres Spanish pronunciation xoaˈkin siɱfoˈɾjano de xeˈsus ˈkɾespo ˈtores 22 August 1841 16 April 1898 was a Venezuelan military officer and politician A member of the Great Liberal Party of Venezuela he served as the president of Venezuela from 1884 to 1886 and again from 1892 to 1898 He began his career as a soldier during the Federal War Joaquin CrespoPortrait by Martin Tovar y TovarPresident of VenezuelaIn office 26 April 1884 15 September 1886Preceded byAntonio Guzman BlancoSucceeded byAntonio Guzman BlancoPresident of VenezuelaIn office 7 October 1892 28 February 1898Preceded byGuillermo Tell Villegas PulidoSucceeded byIgnacio AndradePersonal detailsBorn 1841 08 22 22 August 1841San Francisco de Cara Aragua State of VenezuelaDied16 April 1898 1898 04 16 aged 56 La Mata Carmelera Cojedes VenezuelaResting placeSouthern General Cemetery 1 Political partyLiberal PartySpouseJacinta ParejoSignature Contents 1 Presidency 2 Subsequent career 3 Death 4 Personal life 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksPresidency editJoaquin Crespo became president for the first time in 1884 In 1886 Guzman Blanco returned as president Crespo went into exile during the presidency of Juan Pablo Rojas Paul which marked a break with Guzman Blanco s policies During the second Joaquin Crespo regime which began in 1892 a new constitution increased the presidential term The Venezuelan crisis of 1895 saw Venezuela s longstanding territorial dispute with Great Britain come to a head with the United States giving diplomatic support to Venezuela Britain claimed the territory as part of British Guiana while Venezuela saw it as Venezuelan The disputed border was submitted to international arbitration The arbitral panel awarded most of the territory to Britain in 1899 after Crespo s death Subsequent career editIn 1897 Crespo did not campaign for a third presidential term but supported Ignacio Andrade against key opponent Jose Manuel Hernandez Andrade won the election 2 and inaugurated his term on 28 February citation needed 1898 Hernandez decried the results as fraudulent and took up arms Hernandez was quickly defeated with resultant political turmoil 2 Death editCrespo who remained a military mainstay of the government was killed in battle on 16 April 1898 3 in the Combat of Mata Carmelera while defending the government of Andrade 3 He was buried in the Southern General Cemetery During the crisis in Venezuela in 2018 the tomb of Crespo and his wife Jacinta was looted and vandalized leaving their bodies exposed to the elements 1 Personal life editCrespo was married to Jacinta Parejo 1 who served as First Lady of Venezuela from 1884 to 1886 citation needed and 1892 1898 citation needed nbsp Jacinta Parejo Parents Leandro Crespo 1801 1889 Maria Aquilina Torres 1819 1889Brothers and Sisters Tiburcio Antonio de Jesus Crespo Torres 1845 Jose Julian Crespo Torres 1848 Juana de la Rosa Crespo Torres 1853 General Luis Benito Crespo Torres 1855 1933 Cornelia Crespo Torres 1856 1886 Coronel Hipolito de Jesus Crespo Torres 1859 1898 Married to Maria Suarez See also editPresidents of Venezuela List of presidents of VenezuelaReferences edit a b c Diputado Richard Blanco denuncia destrozos en el panteon de Joaquin Crespo en el Cementerio General del Sur video La Patilla in European Spanish Retrieved 20 April 2018 a b Ignacio Andrade biografiasyvidas com Biografias y Vidas Retrieved 31 August 2016 a b Shaw Albert 1898 Obituaries The American Monthly Review of Reviews New York The Review of Reviews Co 539 External links editWorks by or about Joaquin Crespo at Internet Archive Political offices Preceded byAntonio Guzman Blanco President of Venezuela1884 1886 Succeeded byAntonio Guzman Blanco Preceded byGuillermo Tell Villegas Pulido President of Venezuela1892 1898 Succeeded byIgnacio Andrade Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Joaquin Crespo amp oldid 1220592669, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.