Jo Kwon
Jo Kwon (Korean: 조권 born on August 28, 1989)[1] is a South Korean singer, television host, actor, entertainer and the leader of South Korean boy band 2AM. He has starred in multiple musicals such as Jesus Christ Superstar playing the role of King Herod and Everybody's Talking About Jamie playing as Jamie New.
Jo Kwon | |
|---|---|
Jo Kwon in January 2015 | |
| Born | August 28, 1989 |
| Occupations |
|
| Musical career | |
| Genres | |
| Instrument(s) |
|
| Years active | 2007–present |
| Labels | |
| Member of | |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 조권 |
| Hanja | 趙權 |
| Revised Romanization | Jo Gwon |
| McCune–Reischauer | Cho Kwŏn |
Predebut
Jo trained at JYP Entertainment for seven years after joining the company. He was chosen as the last member of Park Jin-young's "99% Challenge Project" along with Sunye of Wonder Girls.[2]
2AM career
In 2008, he appeared on Mnet's Hot Blood. The program showed the intense physical training that thirteen male trainees go through to acquire the opportunity to debut in either a four-member ballad group or a seven-member dance group.[3] After several elimination steps, Jo was chosen for a position in the four-member ballad group 2AM. He became the group's leader.
2AM's first single "This Song" was released on July 21, 2008.[4] In March 2015, Jo renewed his contract with JYP Entertainment, while three other members of 2AM signed with other agencies. JYP Entertainment assured that the departures did not mean 2AM was disbanding, however 2AM is currently on temporarily break from any group activities.[5] He left JYP Entertainment on September 22, 2017.[6] On November 3, 2017, he signed with Cube Entertainment.[7]
Solo career
2008-2009: Variety entertainment and popularity as Adam Couple
Jo has appeared as a regular panel member on variety shows such as Star King. He was part of Dirty Eyed Girls in an episode of 2PM's variety show Wild Bunny, performing a parody of popular Brown Eyed Girls song Abracadabra. The music video became popular.[8] In September, 2009, he was one of the main MCs for SBS' environmental variety show Find it! Green Gold with Super Junior member Shindong, SS501 member Kim Hyung-jun, and Fly To The Sky member Brian Joo.[9] He also replaced Jay Park on historical culture variety show Nodaji.[10]
He joined the cast of We Got Married on October 3, 2009, coupled with Brown Eyed Girls member Ga-In. Although he was initially only supposed to be featured in the Chuseok special, his appearance brought in the highest ratings yet for Season 2, so he was announced as a permanent couple.[11] Jo was diagnosed with H1N1 on October 28, 2009, causing them to postpone filming We Got Married. He recovered quickly after treatment.[2]
During his appearance in We Got Married, Jo and Ga-in were donned the nickname “Adam Couple” by fans.[12] Together he released the digital single, "우리 사랑하게 됐어요 (We Fell in Love)," on December 16, 2009,[13] which topped variety online music charts and won two awards on Music Bank's K-Charts and the "Most Popular Background Phone Music" on the Gaon Charts.[14] 50 million won from the profits of the song were donated for rebuilding after the 2010 Haiti earthquake.[15]
In 2010, he became a permanent cast member of Family Outing 2.[16] He made his fifth appearance on the TV show "Happy Together" in June 2012. He made several appearances on Star King, Invincible Youth S2, Come To Play, Radio Star, Star Dance Battle, and many other shows. He is known for his "kkab" dance and often danced on variety shows. "Kkab" can be translated as hyperactive.
2010–2012: Screen debut and first solo album
On June 30, 2010, Jo released his first solo digital single titled, 고백하던 날 (The Day I Confessed), a song he partially composed during the We Got Married broadcast for Ga-in. The song came first on Cyworld real-time charts the day after release.[17]
The same year, he was cast in the sitcom All My Love with co-stars Park Mi-sun, Kim Kap-soo and fellow idol and former 'wife' from We Got Married Ga-in.[18]
On June 25, 2012, he released his solo album, I'm Da One, along with a music video.[19]
2013: Musical and drama debut
In 2013, Jo joined the cast of a Korean Jesus Christ Superstar musical production, where he played the role of King Herod.[20]
In the same year, on February 27, 2013, he was confirmed as one of the cast for the KBS2 drama Queen of the Office. The drama is about a talented contract worker, and the work and relationships that surround her.[citation needed]
2016–2017: Second solo album, fourth musical casting, Golden Tambourine, and departure from JYP Entertainment
Jo's new album Crosswalk included three tracks, two of which he wrote ― the lead single, “Crosswalk,” and the third track, “Flutter.” The second track, “It's Okay,” was written by Ryan S. Jhun and Denzil "DR" Remedios, the music producers of SM Entertainment's Shinee and f(x). Popular songwriters Esna and Aev produced the title song.[21]
On March 17, 2016, it was announced by JYP Entertainment that Jo would be participating in the musical On The Starry Night as the role "Choi Sung-keun.[22][23] The musical Ran from May 7 to May 15, 2016.
On November 10, 2016, it was announced that Jo Kwon would be co-starring on Golden Tambourine,[24] a karaoke variety program broadcast by Mnet, which ran from December 15, 2016, until February 23, 2017.
On September 21, 2017, it was announced that Jo had officially left JYP Entertainment after 16 years.[25] However, 2AM never did announce that they were disbanding and it is presumed that the group is on hiatus.[26]
On November 2, 2017, it was announced that Jo had signed with Cube Entertainment.
2018–present: Lonely
On January 10, 2018, Jo released the digital single 새벽 (Lonely), his first release after joining Cube Entertainment. Jo was set to enlist in the Korean Army in August 2018, for his mandatory military service.[27] On July 24, 2019, it was confirmed that he would release a special single new theme song for the ROK Army with collaboration of Shinee's Onew and Key, Exo's Xiumin, Infinite's Kim Sung-kyu, BtoB's Lee Chang-sub, 2AM's Jinwoon, Yoon Ji-sung and actors Kim Minseok, and Lee Jae-kyoon in mid-August.[28]
As part of South Korea's effort to combat COVID-19, Jo officially discharged from the military early on March 24, 2020.[29] He also made his first variety show appearance after being discharged on JTBC's Knowing Bros alongside 2PM's Wooyoung, Block B's P.O & WINNER's Mino on April 4, 2020.[30] In July 2020, Jo Kwon starred in the musical Everybody's Talking About Jamie, playing the role of Jamie New, a 16-year-old high school student, who dreams to be a drag queen, and deals with prejudice and bullies.[31]
On August 25, 2022, it was announced that Jo Kwon will be releasing "My Regards", a remake of the Ribbon Project in collaboration with Sunye, It will be released on August 28.[32]
Personal life
As of 2013, Jo was attending Kyung Hee University.[33] He entered Kyung Hee University without taking the entrance examination, with rumors alleging favouritism, because he was an entertainer. The rumors were refuted by his performance at the top of his class in his major.[34] In 2015, he enrolled in the Performing Arts Department of Kyunghee University's Graduate Program.[35]
Jo is the president of the cereal cafe franchise 'Midnight in Seoul', which was founded and owned by actor-singer Yoon Kye-sang and three friends. The cafe-cereal-bar was the first of its kind in Seoul and gained popularity amongst K-pop idol singers through word-of-mouth. In May 2017, it was announced that the venture would become a franchise and that Jo would be named its president, while Yoon and others would remain official owners.[36]
Discography
Studio albums
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales |
|---|---|---|---|
| KOR [37] | |||
| I'm Da One |
| 1 |
|
Singles
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Sales | Album |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KOR [39] | ||||
| As lead artist | ||||
| "The Day I Confessed" (고백하던 날) | 2010 | 3 | — | Non-album single |
| "I'm Da One" feat. Zion.T | 22 | I'm Da One | ||
| "Crosswalk" (횡단보도) | 2016 | 15 |
| Non-album singles |
| "Lonely" (새벽) | 2018 | — | — | |
| Collaborations | ||||
| "Graduation" (졸업) with Changmin | 2009 | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Dunk Shoot" (덩크슛) with Whale | ||||
| "We Fell In Love" (우리 사랑하게 됐어요) with Gain | 1 |
| ||
| "Perfect Christmas" with Lim Jeong-hee, Joo Hee of 8Eight, RM & Jungkook of BTS | 2013 | 45 |
| |
| "On A Good Day Like This" (이렇게 좋은 날에) with Joo Yeong of Seorindong Children | 2015 | — |
| |
| "Born to Be Wild" with Hyoyeon and Min | 2016 | — | — | SM Station Season 1 |
| "Upgrade" with Hyuna, BtoB, CLC, Pentagon, Yoo Seon-ho, (G)I-dle | 2018 | — | 2018 United Cube: ONE | |
| "First Page" (첫 페이지) with Sunye | 2020 | —[a] | Non-album singles | |
| "Greetings" (안부) with Sunye | 2022 | 139 | ||
| "—" denotes release did not chart. | ||||
Soundtrack appearances
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Sales | Album |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KOR [39] | ||||
| "One Summer Night" with Fei | 2014 | 49 |
| Temptation OST |
| "Heaven" | 2015 | 44 |
| Two Yoo Project Sugar Man OST |
| "Rise and Fall" (흥망성쇠) with Yoo Se-yoon, Shim Hyung-tak, Choi Yoo-jung | 2017 | — | — | Golden Tambourine OST |
| "Holding on to the End of Tonight" (이 밤의 끝을 잡고) | 2018 | — | Immortal Songs: Singing the Legend (Composer Kim Hyeong-seok) | |
| "Twist King" with Shin Joo-hyup & MJ (cast of Jamie) | 2020 | — | Immortal Songs: Singing the Legend (Kim Jong-guk x Turbo Part 1) | |
| "—" denotes release did not chart. | ||||
Filmography
Music videos
| Year | Title |
|---|---|
| 2012 | "I'm Da One" |
Film
| Year | Title | Role |
|---|---|---|
| 2013 | Pinocchio | Pinocchio (Dubbing) |
Television series
| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | All My Love | Hwang Ok-yub | |
| 2013 | The Dramatic "Flower Boys Corporation" | Jo Kwon | |
| The Queen of Office | Kye Kyung-woo | ||
| 2015 | The Producers | Himself (ep.3) | |
| Drinking Solo | Kwon (fellow student at Noryangjin) (ep. 11) |
Television shows
| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | We Got Married | Himself | Season 2 (60 episodes) with Gain | |
| 2010 | Family Outing 2 | Member | Season 2 | |
| Star King | Himself | Episodes 147-149, 152-158, 162, 177, 179, 184 | ||
| 2013 | A Song For You | Host | Season 2 (16 episodes) | |
| 2015 | King of Mask Singer | Contestant | Episode 1 | |
| 2016 | Golden Tambourine | Host | Season 1 | |
| 2021 | Overseas Korean Song Festival | judge | [47] |
Web shows
| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Born This Way | Narrator | [48] |
Hosting
Musicals
| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | Jesus Christ Superstar | King Herod | |
| 2014 | Priscilla, Queen of the Desert | Adam | |
| 2015 | Chess | Anatoly Sergievsky | |
| 2016 | On A Starry Night | Choi Sung Keun | |
| 2019 | Shinheung Military Academy | Paldo | [50] |
| 2020 | Everybody's Talking About Jamie | Jamie New | [31] |
Ambassadorship
| Year | Title | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | Organization of Helping Children of Low Income Households | [51] |
Awards and nominations
| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | Cyworld Digital Music Awards | Song of the Month (December) | We Fell in Love (with Ga-in) | Won | |
| 2010 | Song of the Month (January) | Won | |||
| Gaon Chart Grand Opening Awards[52] | January Week 1 Digital Chart Overall #1 | Won | |||
| January Week 2 Digital Chart Overall #1 | Won | ||||
| January Week 3 Digital Chart Overall #1 | Won | ||||
| January Week 4 Ringback tone #1 | Won | ||||
| 4th Mnet 20's Choice Awards | Most Influential Top 20 Stars | Jo Kwon | Won | ||
| 3rd Korea Sharing Awards | The National Assembly standing Committee's Chairman Award | Won | [53] | ||
| Melon Music Awards | Song of the Year | We Fell In Love (with Ga-in) | Nominated | ||
| Netizen Popularity Song | Nominated | ||||
| 12th Mnet Asian Music Awards | Best Collaboration | Won | [54] | ||
| Bugs Music Awards | Song of the Year | Nominated | |||
| Best Duet (Gold) | Won | ||||
| Best Variety Star (Bronze) | We Got Married | Won | |||
| MBC Entertainment Awards | Show, Variety Male Rookie Award | We Got Married | Won | [55] | |
| Best Couple Award with Ga-in | Won | ||||
| SBS Entertainment Awards | Variety New Star Award | Inkigayo | Won | ||
| 2011 | MBC Entertainment Awards | Comedy / Sitcom Popularity Award | All My Love | Won |
Notes
References
- ^ Mark Russell (April 29, 2014). K-Pop Now!: The Korean Music Revolution. Tuttle Publishing. p. 47. ISBN 978-1-4629-1411-1. from the original on May 27, 2016. Retrieved October 30, 2016.
- ^ a b lil_baowow. . Bestuff. Bestuff. Archived from the original on May 24, 2013. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
- ^ 열혈남아 JYP 13조, 쌓아온 실력 첫 공개! October 2, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. Newent. March 25, 2008.
- ^ 2AM ‘이노래’, 질러차트 2주째 1위 December 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. Paran. September 25, 2008.
- ^ "2AM Members Seulong, Jinwoon Leave JYP Entertainment, Group Reportedly Has No Plan To Officially Disband". kpopstarz. March 29, 2015. from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
- ^ "JYP 측 "조권과 전속계약 진행치 않기로…앞날 응원"(공식)". HeraldPop. September 22, 2017. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
- ^ "조권, JYP→ 큐브 엔터테인먼트로 '새 둥지' [공식입장 전문]". iMBC. November 3, 2017. from the original on December 25, 2019. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
- ^ (in Korean) ‘드러운아이드걸스'의 '다불어때 다불었다'? 패러디 화제 September 7, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Mydaily. August 26, 2009.
- ^ Lee, Hae-wan (September 10, 2009). "[동영상] 브라이언-신동-김형준-조권 "우리는 환경지킴이!"". 조선일보 (in Korean). Retrieved August 10, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "'한국 비하 논란' 재범 대신해 2AM 조권 '노다지' 투입". hankyung.com (in Korean). September 7, 2009. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
- ^ 브아걸 가인-2AM 조권, 신혼 첫 날은 어떨까? ‘기대만발’ March 23, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. Newsen. October 1, 2009.
- ^ Sin, So-won (May 10, 2016). ""아담커플 재회" 조권·가인, 훈훈한 선후배 의리". entertain.naver.com (in Korean). Retrieved August 10, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ 듀엣 결성 ‘우리 사랑하게 됐어요’ 발표 "수익금은 기부"". May 11, 2021, at the Wayback Machine Nate.com. December 16, 2009.
- ^ "사이좋은 2AM-가인 ‘모두 합쳐 상 5개’" September 16, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Newsen. February 23, 2010.
- ^ "조권, 가인과 진짜 사귀냐고 물으니‥" June 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Yahoo!Korea. March 17, 2010.
- ^ '패떴2' 일곱 번째 멤버...'깝권' 조권 확정 January 14, 2012, at the Wayback Machine ETODAY. January 19, 2010.
- ^ "조권 이사송 ‘고백하던 날’ 출시직후 실시간 차트 1위 ‘기염’"[permanent dead link]. MSN News. July 2, 2010.
- ^ Kim, Eun-gu (November 9, 2010). "`아담부부` 가인·조권 `몽땅 내 사랑` 쌍둥이 연기도 합격점". 이데일리 (in Korean). Retrieved August 10, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Jo Kwon Makes Solo Debut with "I'm Da One" MV". soompi.com. June 24, 2012. from the original on June 28, 2012. Retrieved June 25, 2012.
- ^ "Jo Kwon officially in the cast of Korean Jesus Christ Superstar". playdb.co.kr. June 24, 2012. from the original on May 7, 2013. Retrieved June 25, 2012.
- ^ "Jo Kwon comes back as soloist". koreatimes. from the original on April 23, 2016. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
- ^ "조권, 1년만에 뮤지컬 컴백..'별이 빛나는 밤에' 캐스팅". Osen. from the original on December 9, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
- ^ "Showbiz Korea _ JO KWON(조권), DANA(다나) & HONG KYUNG-MIN(홍경민) CAST IN ON A STARRY NIGHT MUSICAL". ARIRANG K-POP. from the original on December 10, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2016.
- ^ "I.O.I's Choi Yoojung, Jo Kwon, And More To Star In New Mnet Variety Show". from the original on January 3, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
- ^ "Jo Kwon leaves JYP Entertainment after 16 years". Allkpop. September 21, 2017. from the original on January 5, 2018. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
- ^ "조권, 16년 만에 JYP 떠났다···"2AM 멤버들 뿔뿔이"". The Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). September 22, 2017. from the original on September 25, 2017. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
- ^ "2AM's Jo Kwon to enlist in military next month". from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved July 10, 2018.
- ^ "[단독]엑소부터 샤이니-워너원까지, 육군 장병가요 불렀다". SpoTvNews (in Korean). July 24, 2019. from the original on February 22, 2021. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
- ^ "성규→조권, 2020년 군필돌로 돌아온 2세대 아이돌 [스타공감]". TvDaily (in Korean). April 8, 2020. from the original on May 11, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
- ^ "조권·우영 '아는형님' 출격, 제대 후 첫 예능 신고식". Daily Sports. April 4, 2020. from the original on May 11, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
- ^ a b "뮤지컬 '제이미' 7월 국내 초연…최정원·김선영·조권 등 출연". Asian Economy. April 28, 2020. from the original on May 11, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
- ^ Park, Sang-hoo (August 25, 2022). "조권·선예, 28일 '안부' 리메이크 발표… 절친 시너지 기대" [Jo Kwon and Sunye to announce the remake of 'Hello' on the 28th... Best friend synergy] (in Korean). JTBC. Retrieved August 28, 2022 – via Naver.
- ^ "조권". Naver. June 24, 2011. from the original on January 12, 2014. Retrieved July 28, 2011.
- ^ Ha, In Young. "조권 과수석 경희대서…"전액 장학금 받았다"". imaeil.com. imaeil.com. from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
- ^ "2AM's Jokwon updates from his first day of graduate school in Kyunghee University". KOREABOO. March 4, 2015. from the original on March 2, 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
- ^ "전세계 시리얼 맛볼 수 있는 '시리얼 카페' 차린 연예인". JoongAng Ilbo (in Korean). May 2, 2017. from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 25, 2017.
- ^ "Gaon Album Chart". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). from the original on March 9, 2017. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- "I'm Da One charting". from the original on April 2, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- ^ "2012년 Album Chart". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). from the original on November 13, 2016. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- ^ a b "Gaon Digital Chart". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). from the original on March 9, 2017. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- ""The Day I Confessed" charting". from the original on January 7, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- ""I'm Da One" charting". from the original on September 26, 2018. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- ""Crosswalk" charting". from the original on November 8, 2018. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- . Archived from the original on April 2, 2016. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- ""Perfect Christmas" charting". from the original on January 7, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- ""One Summer Night" charting". from the original on November 25, 2016. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- ""Heaven" charting". from the original on September 9, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- ""Greetings" charting". Retrieved September 8, 2022.
- ^ "2016년 02월 Download Chart". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- ^ . Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
- ^ Cumulative sales of "Perfect Christmas":
- "2013년 52주차 Download Chart". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- "2014년 01주차 Download Chart". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- ^ "2015년 19주차 Download Chart". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). from the original on May 7, 2015. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- ^ 2020년 48주차 Download Chart. from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- ^ "2014년 32주차 Download Chart". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). from the original on July 25, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- ^ Cumulative sales of "Heaven":
- "2015년 52주차 Download Chart". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). from the original on August 2, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- "2015년 53주차 Download Chart". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- "2016년 01주차 Download Chart". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). from the original on August 3, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- ^ Han Ha-rim (September 29, 2021). "김조한X이영현X조권, MBN '재외동포가요제' 심사위원으로 출격" [Johan Kim X Younghyeon Lee X Kwon Jo, scrambled as judges for MBN 'Overseas Korean Song Festival]. Seoul Economic Daily (in Korean). Retrieved September 29, 2021 – via Naver.
- ^ Jang Su-jeong (September 13, 2022). "나인우·조권, 오디오 콘텐츠로 힐링 선사…네이버 바이브서 공개" [Nine Woo and Jo Kwon, providing healing with audio content... Revealed on Naver Vibe] (in Korean). Dailyan. Retrieved September 13, 2022 – via Naver.
- ^ "[S포토] 조권, '후배들 위해 민간인 되자마자 지원 사격 온 선배'". Star Daily News. April 6, 2019. from the original on May 11, 2021. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- ^ "'신흥무관학교' 지창욱·강하늘·김성규·조권·온유 캐스팅..2월 앵콜 공연 [공식입장]". osen. January 25, 2019. from the original on January 27, 2019. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
- ^ "조권, '디딤씨앗통장' 홍보대사 위촉..아동에게 희망 전달". from the original on January 4, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
- ^ '4관왕' 가인-조권, 가온 차트 '싹쓸이'. YTN (in Korean). February 23, 2010. from the original on February 26, 2010. Retrieved November 29, 2011.
- ^ "2AM 조권, '나눔대상' 수상..'선행스타' 합류". Seoul NTN (in Korean). May 7, 2010. from the original on June 30, 2017. Retrieved November 29, 2010.
- ^ "2NE1, '2010 MAMA' 5관왕..걸파워 빛났다(종합)". Nate (in Korean). November 29, 2010. from the original on December 3, 2015. Retrieved November 29, 2010.
- ^ "조권, MBC연예대상 3관왕 인증샷 공개 "무한감동"". Joinsmsn (in Korean). November 29, 2010. Archived from the original on April 11, 2013. Retrieved November 29, 2010.