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Boy band

A boy band is loosely defined as a vocal group consisting of young male singers, usually in their teenage years or in their twenties at the time of formation.[1] Generally, boy bands perform love songs marketed towards girls and young women. Many boy bands dance as well as sing, usually giving highly choreographed performances. South Korean boy bands usually also have designated rappers.

Some such bands are formed on their own, often evolving out of church choral or gospel music groups. In contrast, others are created by talent managers or record producers who hold auditions. Being vocal groups, most boy band members do not play musical instruments, either in recording sessions or on-stage. They are similar in concept to their counterparts known as girl groups. The popularity of boy bands has peaked three times: first in the 1960s to 70s (e.g., with the Jackson 5 and the Osmonds); the second time it peaked during the late 1980s, the 1990s and the 2000s, when acts such as New Kids on the Block, Take That, Backstreet Boys, NSYNC, Boyzone, A1, O-Zone and Westlife dominated global pop charts; and last time in the 2010s up to the present, with the emergence of groups such as One Direction, The Wanted, Big Time Rush, The Vamps, Ballinciaga and K-pop acts such as BTS and Exo.

History

Early history

The earliest forerunner of boy band music began in the late 19th century as a cappella barbershop quartets.[2] They were usually a group of males and sang in four-part harmonies. Barbershop quartets were popular into the earlier part of the 20th century. A revival of the male vocal group took place in the late 1940s and 1950s with the use of doo-wop music. Doo-wop bands sang about topics such as love and other themes used in pop music. The earliest traces of boy bands were in the mid-1950s although the term boy band was not used. African American vocal group The Ink Spots was one of the first of what would now be called boy bands. The term boy band was not established until the late 1980s as before that they were called male vocal groups or "hep harmony singing groups".[3]

Although generally described as a rock band, the highest-selling band in history The Beatles have been described by some journalists as "the first" or "the original" boyband, "before anyone had thought of the term", exclusively due to the enthusiastic response they received from their young female audience.[4]

The Liverpool quartet known as The Beatles were not only the quintessential rock band, but many considered John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Star [sic] to be the original boy band – especially in the early 1960s when young girls would scream at the top of their lungs and pass out upon first sight of the "Fab Four".

Other critics, however, have pointed out that this assessment of The Beatles as a "boy band" could be applied to all other bands of the 1960s, saying, "if they were a (boy band), so was everyone else"[6] and is countered by others, including Ringo Starr,[7] who point out that, from the beginning, The Beatles wrote and exercised creative control over their own music, played their own instruments, were not manufactured by a record label, and did not feature the choreographed dance moves that later came to be associated with boy bands.[6] The Beatles did, however, inspire the production of the 1966 television series The Monkees,[8] which featured a music group of the same name, created for the show, that consisted of the four starring actors. The Monkees had a career as a rock and pop band after their songs from the TV series were released as successful records.[5]

Late 1960s and 1970s: The Jackson 5 and the Osmonds

 
The Osmonds

Although the term "boy band" was not commonly used then, the earliest predecessors of this format were groups such as the Jackson 5 and the Osmonds which helped form the template for boy bands.[9][8] The Jackson 5 were a siblings group that established many musical conventions that boy bands follow. For instance, their music featured close harmonies from soul music and catchy pop hooks influenced as much as they were by Motown and acts like the Supremes. The group also incorporated choreographed dance moves to their performances. All members of the band sang, which is a common convention of a boy band, as opposed to having a front man and the rest on instruments; thus, no one person dominated the stage.[citation needed] Also a siblings group, The Osmonds first started singing barbershop music for local audiences, before being hired to perform at Disneyland early in their career. Their appearance in a televised Disney special earned them additional TV spots, such as The Andy Williams Show and The Jerry Lewis Show.[5]

Late 1970s and 1980s: Menudo, New Edition, and New Kids on the Block

Other antecedents (apart from those already mentioned) exist throughout the history of pop music. The genre has been copied into languages and cultures other than the Anglo-American. The Puerto Rican boy band Menudo, appealing to young Latina audiences, was founded in 1977. Menudo had a convention unique among boy bands: when a member turned 16, became too tall, or their voice changed, they were replaced. The members of Menudo were generally aged 12–16.

The Bay City Rollers were a Scottish pop band who were most popular in the mid-1970s. The British Hit Singles & Albums noted that they were "tartan teen sensations from Edinburgh", and were "the first of many acts heralded as the 'Biggest Group since The Beatles' and one of the most screamed-at teeny-bopper acts of the 1970s".[10] For a fairly brief but fervent period (nicknamed "Rollermania"), they were worldwide teen idols. The group were one of the first bands, like The Monkees before them, to take the formula shown by The Beatles and apply it to a teen market. The group achieved the same amount of success but for a limited period of time. At the peak of their popularity in the UK, comparisons were being made to The Beatles. Also by this time, Bay City Roller fans had a completely distinctive style of dress, the main elements of which were ankle-length tartan trousers and tartan scarves, the group using the benefit of merchandise and promotion.[11]

The German boy band The Teens [de] formed in West Berlin, 1976, and had a couple of hits targeting young females, selling more than 5 million albums worldwide. The band dissolved in 1982.[12]

 
New Kids on the Block in concert, November 2008

In the US, the Cleveland-based power pop group Raspberries was generally interpreted as a "teen act", although all the band members played their own music. Vocalist Eric Carmen later commented, "It was not hip for people to like us, because their little sister liked us."[13]

Boston group New Edition was formed in 1978 and reached their height of popularity in the 1980s, meaning they are often credited for starting the boy-band trend, even though the term "boy band" did not exist until the 1990s. Maurice Starr was influenced by New Edition and popularized it with his protégé New Kids on the Block (NKOTB), the first commercially successful modern boy band, which formed in 1984 and found international success in 1988. Starr's idea was to take the traditional template from the R&B genre (in this case his teenage band New Edition) and apply it to a pop genre.

Bros (abbreviation of the word "brothers") were a British boy band active in the late 1980s and early 1990s, consisting of twin brothers Matt and Luke Goss along with Craig Logan. Formed in 1986, they scored multiple top 10 hits between 1987 and 1989 and in 1988 became the first modern era–style boy band to have a multiple platinum-selling album in the UK, with Push, still one of the most successful boy-band albums in the UK. Other big boy bands in Britain during the late 1980s were Big Fun and Brother Beyond.

1990s: Boyz II Men, Take That, Backstreet Boys, NSYNC, Westlife, Seo Taiji and Boys and the birth of modern K-pop

The ongoing international success of New Kids on the Block inspired music managers in Europe to create their own acts, beginning with Nigel Martin-Smith's Take That in the UK (formed in 1990) and followed by Tom Watkins, who had success with Bros in the late 1980s and formed East 17 in 1991. East 17 were marketed and pitted against Take That as "rivals" with a rougher or harsher attitude, style and sound. Take That reformed in 2006 after a decade-long hiatus and became one of the most successful groups in British music chart history, with renewed chart success internationally, especially in Europe. Irish music manager Louis Walsh, who had witnessed the impact of these British boy bands, put out an advert for an "Irish Take That", thereby creating Boyzone in 1993. Let Loose (formed in 1993), MN8 and 911 (formed in 1995), and Damage (formed in 1996) were also successful boy bands in Britain; however, by the late 1990s all these bands had run their course and split up.

All these artists were very successful on both the singles and albums charts domestically and internationally; however, with the emergence of Britpop and the commercial co-option of indie rock, many boy bands were ridiculed by the British music press as having no artistic credibility, although some, such as East 17 and Take That, did write most of their own material. The media attention was then placed on the "Battle of Britpop", and the bands Oasis and Blur replaced the importance and rivalry of Take That and East 17 as the two new biggest bands in Britain. However, boy bands continued to find success in the late 1990s, such as Five, Another Level, Point Break and Westlife. In 1995 successful German music manager Frank Farian, who had been manager of Boney M and Milli Vanilli, put together Latin American band No Mercy who scored a few worldwide hits during the mid-90s.

Although being American and the sons of Tito Jackson, a member of The Jackson 5, 3T had several hits singles across Europe in the mid-1990s, despite limited success in the US, and finished the second biggest selling act of 1996 in Europe behind the Spice Girls.[14] With the success of North American boy bands like New Kids on the Block in East Asia, Japanese entertainment company Johnny & Associates formed SMAP in 1992. The group enjoyed tremendous success, selling over 35 million records.[15] It paved the way for more Asian boy bands such as Arashi.

In 1992, after the disbandment of the heavy metal band Sinawe, in which he had a brief stint, Seo Taiji formed the boy band Seo Taiji and Boys (Korean: 서태지와 아이들) together with dancers Lee Juno and Yang Hyun-suk, which went on to become highly successful and created a craze at the time. Seo Taiji and Boys is credited with changing the South Korean music industry by pioneering the incorporation of rap and breakdance as well as the fusion of Korean music and various popular Western music genres in Korean popular music, and in turn creating the prototype for the modern hybrid K-pop genre or "rap-dance", as it was called at the time, and K-pop groups. They also left a lasting impact by explicitly putting social criticism at the forefront of their music, as well as paving the way for artistic freedom in South Korea by challenging censorship laws and the television networks hegemony over the music market. In 1995 the Korean Broadband is not 6 ft to a particular location casting Ethics Committee demanded that Seo Taiji and Boys change the lyrics for "Regret of the Times". As a result, Seo decided to release the song as a purely instrumental track. This incited protests and resulted in the abolishment of music pre-censorship in Korea. Seo Taiji also did not have to rely on television networks due to the fact that he owned his own studio. This autonomy allowed Seo to bring subcultures in Korea, such as heavy metal, to the forefront of popular culture and challenge pervasive social norms. The band's independent success diminished the power of the television networks to dictate which artists appeared on shows, and gave rise to the influence of record labels and talent agencies.[16][17] In 1996, Seo Taiji and Boys disbanded. In April 1996, Billboard reported that the band's first three albums had each sold over 1.6 million copies, with the fourth nearing two million,[18] making all four some of the best-selling albums of all time in South Korea to this day. Lee Juno and Yang Hyun-suk went on to establish record labels right after. Yang Hyun-suk was successful in founding YG Entertainment, one of the three biggest record companies in the country which gave birth to many successful acts such as Sechskies, Jinusean, 1TYM, BIGBANG, 2NE1, AKMU and BLACKPINK. Seo Taiji returned to music two years later with a successful solo career as a rock artist; he rose to become one of the most prominent and influential cultural icons in South Korea and was dubbed "the President of culture".[19][20] In 2017, Seo Taiji released a 25th Anniversary album with his greatest hits and remakes by prominent Korean artists, including the group BTS. He also held a joint celebratory concert with the latter, in which he acknowledged them as his spiritual successors in K-pop due to the socially conscious thematic similarities in their music as well their shared hip hop leanings, and metaphorically passed the torch, saying "This is your generation now".[21]

 
Backstreet Boys sold over 100 million records.[22]

In the early 1990s in North America, with New Kids on the Block's continued success and Color Me Badd also having success, boy bands became a continued staple of the Billboard charts. Continuing this success in the mid-1990s, most prominent boy bands were African American and had R&B and gospel elements, such as the groups

All-4-One (formed in 1993) and Boyz II Men (formed in 1988). Boyz II Men are also the most successful boy band act on the U.S. Hot 100 as well as the Australian Singles Chart. Although they had success on the Billboard charts, they were not marketed towards youth but more towards adults. It was not until 1997 and the change to pop-oriented groups such as Backstreet Boys, 98 Degrees, NSYNC, The Moffatts, and Hanson that boy bands exploded commercially and dominated the market in the United States. This late 1990s marked the height of boy band popularity in North America, which has not been seen since.

Arguably the most successful boy band manager from the U.S. was Lou Pearlman, who founded commercially successful acts such as the Backstreet Boys in 1993, NSYNC and LFO in 1995, O-Town in 2000, and US5 in 2005. Backstreet Boys and NSYNC became the two biggest boy bands in the late 1990s until the early 2000s, and Backstreet Boys went on to become the best-selling boy band in history with over 100 million records sold.[22]

I

In the late 1990s in the UK, producer Simon Cowell (noted in the U.S. for the American Idol/X Factor franchise) is also known for having managed British boyband Five (formed in 1997) and Irish boyband Westlife (formed in 1998). Westlife was created by Irishman Louis Walsh as a replacement for Boyzone[23] and was initially managed by a former member of the band Ronan Keating. Westlife would eventually overtake Take That in number one's tally in the UK although Take That's overall UK sales are still higher. In 2012, the Official Charts Company revealed the biggest selling singles artists in British music chart history with Take That placed 15th overall and the highest selling boyband act (9.3 million), followed by Boyzone at 29 (7.1 million) and Westlife at 34 (6.8 million).[24][25][26] Even though Cowell is known to have managed several successful boy bands, he is also infamous for passing on signing two of the biggest boybands to emerge from the 1990s and 2000s, Take That and Busted.[27]

2000s: Backstreet Boys, NSYNC, Westlife, Jonas Brothers and F4

 
Jonas Brothers are described as a pop boy band

With the continued success of Backstreet Boys and *NSYNC, American and British groups like 98 Degrees, Westlife, O-Town, A1, Blue, and Busted gained quick popularity both domestically and internationally. International boy bands would also occasionally spring up, such as the Moldovan band O-Zone (better known today as an Internet meme), and Overground. American Christian boy band Plus One also enjoyed brief remarkable success during this time.

At the height of boy band popularity in North America, MTV created their own parody boyband, 2gether. Like the Monkees in the 1960s, they were a manufactured act composed of actors. 2gether played off of the idea that every successful boy band must have five distinct personality types: the bad boy, the shy one, the young one, the older brother type, and a heart throb.

Since 2001, the dominance of traditional boy bands on pop charts began to fade in the western hemisphere, although Gil Kaufman of MTV has described "new boy bands" that are "more likely to resemble My Chemical Romance, Sum 41, and Simple Plan.[28]

In 2001, Taiwanese boy band F4 (called JVKV since 2007)[29] blew up big as a result of the success of their TV drama Meteor Garden. According to Forbes, F4 has sold 3.5 million copies of their first two albums all over Asia as of July 2003.[30]

With their success, many other Taiwanese boy bands emerged around this time, such as 5566 and Fahrenheit. In South Korea, Shinhwa also spread hallyu wave throughout Asia such as Japan, Thailand, Singapore, Taiwan, Hong Kong and China. Also in 2001, a new all-male pop band and dance group boyband hailing from Japan called Exile debuted under Avex Group's label Rhythm Zone with 14 members, putting them on par with Super Junior, a South Korean boy band, who at the time, had had 13 members at its peak.[31]

Japanese boy band Arashi has sold over 30 million copies of their records since their first release in 1999.[32] They had the yearly best-selling single in Japan in 2008[33] and 2009.[34] In 2003 SMAP released the single "Sekai ni Hitotsu Dake no Hana" that has become the third best-selling single ever in Japan, with over 3 million copies sold.[35]

In North America, the Jonas Brothers rose to fame from promotion on the Disney Channel in 2008. Other boy bands like JLS and Mindless Behavior also emerged and experienced remarkable success around this time. However, apart from them, boy bands have not seen the commercial boom experienced in the genre from the mid to late nineties in North America.

The mid 2000s, especially the United Kingdom and the rest of Europe, saw the continued longevity of nineties boy bands such as Backstreet Boys and Westlife (before they disbanded in 2012), and the successful comeback of Take That in 2005, Boyzone in 2007, and New Kids on the Block in 2008. Some sections of the press have referred to these acts, particularly those who have reformed after a previous split, such as Take That, Boyzone, and 98 Degrees, as 'man bands'.[36]

2010s and the first half of the 2020s: Big Time Rush, One Direction and rise of K-pop

 
One Direction rose to fame in 2011.

In the early 2010s, there was somewhat of a resurgence of boy band popularity in countries where the trend had not maintained, with the emergence of new boy bands like Big Time Rush, The Wanted, and One Direction and the formation of supergroup NKOTBSB which comprised members of New Kids on the Block and Backstreet Boys.[37] NKOTBSB's success inspired boy bands who were fairly popular during the 1990s and 2000s to make a comeback, such as A1, Blue, 98 Degrees, Five, 911, and O-Town. Like 2gether and The Monkees, Big Time Rush was a manufactured act created for a television show. One Direction were often credited as sparking a resurgence in the popularity and interest boy bands alongside being credited with forming part of a new "British Invasion" in the United States.[38][39] Their Where We Are Tour was the highest-grossing tour by a vocal group in history[40] and after the release of their fourth album, Four, they became the only group in the 58-year history of the Billboard 200 to have their first four albums debut at number one.[41]

In Southeast Asia, local boy bands also emerged as a result of the continued success of Korean and Japanese boy bands.[citation needed] After the debut of the Philippines supergroup SB19 in 2018, the group appeared at number six on Billboard Year-End Social 50 chart, making them the first Southeast Asian act to reach the top 10 of the magazine's annual chart.[42]

In South Korea, boy bands have been commercially successful. On the Circle Chart year-end albums chart of 2022, 7 of the top 10 and 13 of the top 20 albums are by boy bands or by subunits/members of boy bands.[43] BTS' Map of the Soul: 7 is the best-selling album of all time in South Korea, with more than 5 million copies sold, and BTS's Love Yourself: Her became the first album released since 2001 to sell more than 1 million copies.[44][45][46][47]

In 2013, Billboard started covering music releases in K-pop, though K-pop had been entering the charts as early as 2009.[48] By 2017, BTS crossed into the international music market, furthering the Korean Wave in the United States and becoming the first Korean group to receive a certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) with their single "Mic Drop". The band is the first Korean act to top the U.S. Billboard 200 with their studio album Love Yourself: Tear (2018) and have since hit the top of the U.S. charts with their albums Love Yourself: Answer (2018), Map of the Soul: Persona (2019), Map of the Soul: 7 (2020), Be (2020) and Proof.[49][50] Love Yourself: Answer also broke South Korea's Gaon Album Chart's all-time monthly record previously set by Love Yourself: Tear and became the first Korean album certified Gold in the United States.[51] SuperM later became the first K-pop group to debut at No. 1 in the U.S. Billboard 200.[52] In 2020, BTS "Dynamite" debuted atop the Billboard Hot 100, making them the first all-South Korean act in Hot 100 history to debut at number one.[53] It garnered the band their first Grammy nomination, for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance at 63rd Annual Grammy Awards, making them the first K-pop act to be nominated for one.[54]

In Japan, Arashi was the best-selling music artist in Japan from 2013 through 2017[55] by value of sales and also having the yearly best-selling album in the country in 2010, 2011, 2013, 2015 and 2016.[56][57][58][59][60] Other successful Japanese boy bands in this decade include Sandaime J Soul Brothers, the second best-selling music artist of 2016 in the country and Kanjani Eight, the fifth best-selling music artist of that year in Japan.[61]

In Norway, the boy band Ballinciaga gained commercial success in 2022 with dance and party songs like "Dans På Bordet" and "Beklager (Guttaklubben)". The group is also known for keeping their identities anonymous by wearing pink-colored masks in the public.[62]

Key factors of the concept

Seen as important to a "boy band" group's commercial success is the group's image, carefully controlled by managing all aspects of the group's attire, promotional materials (which are frequently supplied to teen magazines), and music videos. The key factor of a boy band is being trendy. This means that the band conforms to the most recent fashion and musical trends in the popular music scene. Typically, each member of the group will have some distinguishing feature and be portrayed as having a particular personality stereotype, such as "the baby", "the bad boy", or "the shy one". While managing the portrayal of popular musicians is as old as popular music, the particular pigeonholing of band members is a defining characteristic of boy and girl bands. In K-pop, officially designated positions within the group are common, such as "leader", "maknae" (Korean: 막내, English: "the youngest"), "visual", "center" "vocalist", "rapper" and "dancer". The latter three are based on the members' specialized skills and are further divided into "main-", "lead-" and "sub-" (vocalist/rapper/dancer) positions, with the members occupying the "main" positions often being considered the most skilled and having the most parts in songs or being highlighted during solo dance parts. The "leader" is the spokesperson who represents the group in public, and is in charge of mediating between group members, as well as between the group and the label.[63]

In most cases, their music is written, arranged and produced by a producer who works with the band at all times and controls the group's sound – if necessary, to the point of hiring session singers to record guide vocals for each member of the group to sing individually if the members cannot harmonize well together. However, for clarity of each voice, recording each voice individually is most commonly the norm with most modern vocal groups. In recent years, auto-tune has become a popular tool in vocal producing, some boy bands have come under fire for that reason. Some have also come under fire for lip syncing in their performances as well, for example New Kids on the Block.[64]

A typical boy band performance features elaborately choreographed dancing, with the members taking turns singing and/or rapping. Boy bands generally do not compose or produce their own material, unless the members lobby hard enough for creative control. However, some bands were created around the talent of a songwriter within the group like Gary Barlow of Take That or Tony Mortimer of East 17. It is not uncommon to find extra songs on an album written by one or more of the band members; however, their producers rarely use these as singles.

Since the 21st century, however, boy bands have been expected to write or at least contribute in some part lyrically to songs. Apart from the groups mentioned above who all had at least one primary songwriter from their beginning, other groups soon caught up. At the close of the nineties, groups like Backstreet Boys and *NSYNC who had previously used writers like Max Martin during their early albums began writing their own songs.[65][66] Newer groups from late 2000s such as JLS have all made a point from early interviews that they write their own songs and hold their own image as this is an important part of marketing. Some bands like The Wanted have even spent time learning the craft of songwriting.[67] There has also been a rising trend of so-called "songwriter-" or "producer idols" (Korean: Hangul 작곡돌, rev. Rom. jakgok-dol) in K-pop since the early 2000s. Nowadays, it's not uncommon for groups to have at least one member who is heavily involved in the songwriting and producing of the groups' music.[68] In many cases, these members are the rappers in the group, who have often gained songwriting and producing experience while being active as amateur or underground rappers before joining the group. There is also a higher expectation for rappers to write their own lyrics due to self-expression being a core value of the hip-hop genre.[69] There are cases of "producer idols" writing or producing for other artists outside of their solo or respective group work as well, such as BIGBANG's G-Dragon, SHINee's Jonghyun, Block B's Zico, BTS' RM and Suga, or AB6IX' Lee Daehwi.[70][71]

Individuals can also go on to achieve greater success as a solo artist coming out of a boy band having used the groups popularity to build on. Usually this signals the end of the group until potential future reunions. Examples of this include Michael Jackson from The Jackson 5, Donny Osmond from The Osmonds, Ricky Martin from Menudo, Justin Timberlake from *NSYNC, and Ronan Keating from Boyzone. Sometimes the most successful solo star from a band is not the most popular member such as Robbie Williams as opposed to lead singer Gary Barlow from Take That. Some boy band members have gone on to successful careers elsewhere in the media. Michael Dolenz of The Monkees went on to become a successful television producer, working for ITV franchises such as LWT and Television South. In K-pop, it is expected and common practice for members to embark on solo endeavors as musical artists or in other entertainment sectors, such as acting, or as variety personalities, alongside their group career after a few years. At the latest, this happens around the time the eldest member reaches the age of 28 (in exceptional cases 30) and is drafted for mandatory military service, forcing the group into a temporary hiatus of at least 18 months. The other members then often go on to pursue solo endeavors and reconvene as a group while no member is serving, or after all members have completed their service, BTS and EXO being recent examples.[72]

Music genres

Although most boy bands consist of R&B or pop influences, other music genres, most notably country music and folk music, are also represented. South 65 and Marshall Dyllon, for example, were both country music boy bands. Il Divo, created by Simon Cowell in 2004, are a vocal group that performs operatic pop in several (mainly Italian) languages. Since then operatic/classical boy bands have become quite popular and common, especially in the UK. Since 2001 there has been some crossover with power pop and pop punk from bands that play live instruments. Just recently some boy bands decided to go back to their original doo-wop roots, most notably, The Overtones.

Controversy

Since the 2000s, groups such as Backstreet Boys and LFO have disliked the term "boy band" and have preferred to be known as a "male vocal group".[73][74] Being categorized among boy bands was also the main reason the Moffatts split up.[75] Boy bands have been accused by the music press of emphasizing the appearance and marketing of the group above the quality of music, deliberately trying to appeal to a preteen audience and for conforming to trends instead of being original. Such criticisms can become extremely scathing. Boy bands are often seen as being short lived,[76] although some acts such as The Jackson 5, Backstreet Boys, Human Nature, New Edition, SMAP, Shinhwa[77] and Westlife (before they split up in 2012) have sustained lasting careers.

Best-selling boy bands

The following is a list of the best-selling boy bands based on claimed sales figures of over 40 million records:

Name Nationality Number of members Years active Genre Studio albums Claimed sales
Backstreet Boys United States 5 → 4 → 5 1993–present (29 years) Pop 10 130 million[22]
The Jackson 5 United States 5 → 6 → 4 1964–1990, 2001, 2012–present (59 years) Pop/R&B 18 100 million[78]
The Osmonds United States 5 1958–1980 (22 years) Pop 22 77 million[79]
New Kids on the Block United States 5 → 4 → 5 1984–1994, 2008–present (37 years) Pop 6 70 million[80]
*NSYNC United States 5 1995–2002 (7 years) Pop 4 70 million[81]
One Direction United Kingdom/Ireland 5 → 4 2010–2016 (6 years; on hiatus) Pop 5 70 million[82]
Bay City Rollers United Kingdom 5 1966–1981 (15 years) Pop 16 70 million[83]
Boyz II Men United States 5 → 4 → 3 1988–present (31 years) R&B 11 60 million[84]
Take That United Kingdom 5 → 4 → 5 → 3 1990–1996, 2005–present (31 years) Pop 8 45 million[85][86]
Westlife Ireland 5 → 4 1998–2012; 2018–present (23 years) Pop 11 45 million[71]

See also

References

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Further reading

  • Sherman, Maria (2020). Larger Than Life: A History of Boy Bands from NKOTB to BTS. Alex Fine (cover and interior illustrations). New York: Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers. ISBN 9780762468911. OCLC 1110677455.

External links

band, other, uses, disambiguation, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar,. For other uses see Boy band disambiguation This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Boy band news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message A boy band is loosely defined as a vocal group consisting of young male singers usually in their teenage years or in their twenties at the time of formation 1 Generally boy bands perform love songs marketed towards girls and young women Many boy bands dance as well as sing usually giving highly choreographed performances South Korean boy bands usually also have designated rappers Some such bands are formed on their own often evolving out of church choral or gospel music groups In contrast others are created by talent managers or record producers who hold auditions Being vocal groups most boy band members do not play musical instruments either in recording sessions or on stage They are similar in concept to their counterparts known as girl groups The popularity of boy bands has peaked three times first in the 1960s to 70s e g with the Jackson 5 and the Osmonds the second time it peaked during the late 1980s the 1990s and the 2000s when acts such as New Kids on the Block Take That Backstreet Boys NSYNC Boyzone A1 O Zone and Westlife dominated global pop charts and last time in the 2010s up to the present with the emergence of groups such as One Direction The Wanted Big Time Rush The Vamps Ballinciaga and K pop acts such as BTS and Exo Contents 1 History 1 1 Early history 1 2 Late 1960s and 1970s The Jackson 5 and the Osmonds 1 3 Late 1970s and 1980s Menudo New Edition and New Kids on the Block 1 4 1990s Boyz II Men Take That Backstreet Boys NSYNC Westlife Seo Taiji and Boys and the birth of modern K pop 1 5 2000s Backstreet Boys NSYNC Westlife Jonas Brothers and F4 1 6 2010s and the first half of the 2020s Big Time Rush One Direction and rise of K pop 2 Key factors of the concept 3 Music genres 4 Controversy 5 Best selling boy bands 6 See also 7 References 8 Further reading 9 External linksHistoryEarly history The earliest forerunner of boy band music began in the late 19th century as a cappella barbershop quartets 2 They were usually a group of males and sang in four part harmonies Barbershop quartets were popular into the earlier part of the 20th century A revival of the male vocal group took place in the late 1940s and 1950s with the use of doo wop music Doo wop bands sang about topics such as love and other themes used in pop music The earliest traces of boy bands were in the mid 1950s although the term boy band was not used African American vocal group The Ink Spots was one of the first of what would now be called boy bands The term boy band was not established until the late 1980s as before that they were called male vocal groups or hep harmony singing groups 3 Although generally described as a rock band the highest selling band in history The Beatles have been described by some journalists as the first or the original boyband before anyone had thought of the term exclusively due to the enthusiastic response they received from their young female audience 4 The Liverpool quartet known as The Beatles were not only the quintessential rock band but many considered John Lennon Paul McCartney George Harrison and Ringo Star sic to be the original boy band especially in the early 1960s when young girls would scream at the top of their lungs and pass out upon first sight of the Fab Four The Hollywood Reporter 5 Other critics however have pointed out that this assessment of The Beatles as a boy band could be applied to all other bands of the 1960s saying if they were a boy band so was everyone else 6 and is countered by others including Ringo Starr 7 who point out that from the beginning The Beatles wrote and exercised creative control over their own music played their own instruments were not manufactured by a record label and did not feature the choreographed dance moves that later came to be associated with boy bands 6 The Beatles did however inspire the production of the 1966 television series The Monkees 8 which featured a music group of the same name created for the show that consisted of the four starring actors The Monkees had a career as a rock and pop band after their songs from the TV series were released as successful records 5 Late 1960s and 1970s The Jackson 5 and the Osmonds The Osmonds Although the term boy band was not commonly used then the earliest predecessors of this format were groups such as the Jackson 5 and the Osmonds which helped form the template for boy bands 9 8 The Jackson 5 were a siblings group that established many musical conventions that boy bands follow For instance their music featured close harmonies from soul music and catchy pop hooks influenced as much as they were by Motown and acts like the Supremes The group also incorporated choreographed dance moves to their performances All members of the band sang which is a common convention of a boy band as opposed to having a front man and the rest on instruments thus no one person dominated the stage citation needed Also a siblings group The Osmonds first started singing barbershop music for local audiences before being hired to perform at Disneyland early in their career Their appearance in a televised Disney special earned them additional TV spots such as The Andy Williams Show and The Jerry Lewis Show 5 Late 1970s and 1980s Menudo New Edition and New Kids on the Block Other antecedents apart from those already mentioned exist throughout the history of pop music The genre has been copied into languages and cultures other than the Anglo American The Puerto Rican boy band Menudo appealing to young Latina audiences was founded in 1977 Menudo had a convention unique among boy bands when a member turned 16 became too tall or their voice changed they were replaced The members of Menudo were generally aged 12 16 The Bay City Rollers were a Scottish pop band who were most popular in the mid 1970s The British Hit Singles amp Albums noted that they were tartan teen sensations from Edinburgh and were the first of many acts heralded as the Biggest Group since The Beatles and one of the most screamed at teeny bopper acts of the 1970s 10 For a fairly brief but fervent period nicknamed Rollermania they were worldwide teen idols The group were one of the first bands like The Monkees before them to take the formula shown by The Beatles and apply it to a teen market The group achieved the same amount of success but for a limited period of time At the peak of their popularity in the UK comparisons were being made to The Beatles Also by this time Bay City Roller fans had a completely distinctive style of dress the main elements of which were ankle length tartan trousers and tartan scarves the group using the benefit of merchandise and promotion 11 The German boy band The Teens de formed in West Berlin 1976 and had a couple of hits targeting young females selling more than 5 million albums worldwide The band dissolved in 1982 12 New Kids on the Block in concert November 2008 In the US the Cleveland based power pop group Raspberries was generally interpreted as a teen act although all the band members played their own music Vocalist Eric Carmen later commented It was not hip for people to like us because their little sister liked us 13 Boston group New Edition was formed in 1978 and reached their height of popularity in the 1980s meaning they are often credited for starting the boy band trend even though the term boy band did not exist until the 1990s Maurice Starr was influenced by New Edition and popularized it with his protege New Kids on the Block NKOTB the first commercially successful modern boy band which formed in 1984 and found international success in 1988 Starr s idea was to take the traditional template from the R amp B genre in this case his teenage band New Edition and apply it to a pop genre Bros abbreviation of the word brothers were a British boy band active in the late 1980s and early 1990s consisting of twin brothers Matt and Luke Goss along with Craig Logan Formed in 1986 they scored multiple top 10 hits between 1987 and 1989 and in 1988 became the first modern era style boy band to have a multiple platinum selling album in the UK with Push still one of the most successful boy band albums in the UK Other big boy bands in Britain during the late 1980s were Big Fun and Brother Beyond 1990s Boyz II Men Take That Backstreet Boys NSYNC Westlife Seo Taiji and Boys and the birth of modern K pop Take That performing Rule the World at the 2012 Olympic Games closing ceremony in London The ongoing international success of New Kids on the Block inspired music managers in Europe to create their own acts beginning with Nigel Martin Smith s Take That in the UK formed in 1990 and followed by Tom Watkins who had success with Bros in the late 1980s and formed East 17 in 1991 East 17 were marketed and pitted against Take That as rivals with a rougher or harsher attitude style and sound Take That reformed in 2006 after a decade long hiatus and became one of the most successful groups in British music chart history with renewed chart success internationally especially in Europe Irish music manager Louis Walsh who had witnessed the impact of these British boy bands put out an advert for an Irish Take That thereby creating Boyzone in 1993 Let Loose formed in 1993 MN8 and 911 formed in 1995 and Damage formed in 1996 were also successful boy bands in Britain however by the late 1990s all these bands had run their course and split up All these artists were very successful on both the singles and albums charts domestically and internationally however with the emergence of Britpop and the commercial co option of indie rock many boy bands were ridiculed by the British music press as having no artistic credibility although some such as East 17 and Take That did write most of their own material The media attention was then placed on the Battle of Britpop and the bands Oasis and Blur replaced the importance and rivalry of Take That and East 17 as the two new biggest bands in Britain However boy bands continued to find success in the late 1990s such as Five Another Level Point Break and Westlife In 1995 successful German music manager Frank Farian who had been manager of Boney M and Milli Vanilli put together Latin American band No Mercy who scored a few worldwide hits during the mid 90s Although being American and the sons of Tito Jackson a member of The Jackson 5 3T had several hits singles across Europe in the mid 1990s despite limited success in the US and finished the second biggest selling act of 1996 in Europe behind the Spice Girls 14 With the success of North American boy bands like New Kids on the Block in East Asia Japanese entertainment company Johnny amp Associates formed SMAP in 1992 The group enjoyed tremendous success selling over 35 million records 15 It paved the way for more Asian boy bands such as Arashi In 1992 after the disbandment of the heavy metal band Sinawe in which he had a brief stint Seo Taiji formed the boy band Seo Taiji and Boys Korean 서태지와 아이들 together with dancers Lee Juno and Yang Hyun suk which went on to become highly successful and created a craze at the time Seo Taiji and Boys is credited with changing the South Korean music industry by pioneering the incorporation of rap and breakdance as well as the fusion of Korean music and various popular Western music genres in Korean popular music and in turn creating the prototype for the modern hybrid K pop genre or rap dance as it was called at the time and K pop groups They also left a lasting impact by explicitly putting social criticism at the forefront of their music as well as paving the way for artistic freedom in South Korea by challenging censorship laws and the television networks hegemony over the music market In 1995 the Korean Broadband is not 6 ft to a particular location casting Ethics Committee demanded that Seo Taiji and Boys change the lyrics for Regret of the Times As a result Seo decided to release the song as a purely instrumental track This incited protests and resulted in the abolishment of music pre censorship in Korea Seo Taiji also did not have to rely on television networks due to the fact that he owned his own studio This autonomy allowed Seo to bring subcultures in Korea such as heavy metal to the forefront of popular culture and challenge pervasive social norms The band s independent success diminished the power of the television networks to dictate which artists appeared on shows and gave rise to the influence of record labels and talent agencies 16 17 In 1996 Seo Taiji and Boys disbanded In April 1996 Billboard reported that the band s first three albums had each sold over 1 6 million copies with the fourth nearing two million 18 making all four some of the best selling albums of all time in South Korea to this day Lee Juno and Yang Hyun suk went on to establish record labels right after Yang Hyun suk was successful in founding YG Entertainment one of the three biggest record companies in the country which gave birth to many successful acts such as Sechskies Jinusean 1TYM BIGBANG 2NE1 AKMU and BLACKPINK Seo Taiji returned to music two years later with a successful solo career as a rock artist he rose to become one of the most prominent and influential cultural icons in South Korea and was dubbed the President of culture 19 20 In 2017 Seo Taiji released a 25th Anniversary album with his greatest hits and remakes by prominent Korean artists including the group BTS He also held a joint celebratory concert with the latter in which he acknowledged them as his spiritual successors in K pop due to the socially conscious thematic similarities in their music as well their shared hip hop leanings and metaphorically passed the torch saying This is your generation now 21 Backstreet Boys sold over 100 million records 22 In the early 1990s in North America with New Kids on the Block s continued success and Color Me Badd also having success boy bands became a continued staple of the Billboard charts Continuing this success in the mid 1990s most prominent boy bands were African American and had R amp B and gospel elements such as the groupsAll 4 One formed in 1993 and Boyz II Men formed in 1988 Boyz II Men are also the most successful boy band act on the U S Hot 100 as well as the Australian Singles Chart Although they had success on the Billboard charts they were not marketed towards youth but more towards adults It was not until 1997 and the change to pop oriented groups such as Backstreet Boys 98 Degrees NSYNC The Moffatts and Hanson that boy bands exploded commercially and dominated the market in the United States This late 1990s marked the height of boy band popularity in North America which has not been seen since Arguably the most successful boy band manager from the U S was Lou Pearlman who founded commercially successful acts such as the Backstreet Boys in 1993 NSYNC and LFO in 1995 O Town in 2000 and US5 in 2005 Backstreet Boys and NSYNC became the two biggest boy bands in the late 1990s until the early 2000s and Backstreet Boys went on to become the best selling boy band in history with over 100 million records sold 22 IIn the late 1990s in the UK producer Simon Cowell noted in the U S for the American Idol X Factor franchise is also known for having managed British boyband Five formed in 1997 and Irish boyband Westlife formed in 1998 Westlife was created by Irishman Louis Walsh as a replacement for Boyzone 23 and was initially managed by a former member of the band Ronan Keating Westlife would eventually overtake Take That in number one s tally in the UK although Take That s overall UK sales are still higher In 2012 the Official Charts Company revealed the biggest selling singles artists in British music chart history with Take That placed 15th overall and the highest selling boyband act 9 3 million followed by Boyzone at 29 7 1 million and Westlife at 34 6 8 million 24 25 26 Even though Cowell is known to have managed several successful boy bands he is also infamous for passing on signing two of the biggest boybands to emerge from the 1990s and 2000s Take That and Busted 27 2000s Backstreet Boys NSYNC Westlife Jonas Brothers and F4 Jonas Brothers are described as a pop boy band With the continued success of Backstreet Boys and NSYNC American and British groups like 98 Degrees Westlife O Town A1 Blue and Busted gained quick popularity both domestically and internationally International boy bands would also occasionally spring up such as the Moldovan band O Zone better known today as an Internet meme and Overground American Christian boy band Plus One also enjoyed brief remarkable success during this time At the height of boy band popularity in North America MTV created their own parody boyband 2gether Like the Monkees in the 1960s they were a manufactured act composed of actors 2gether played off of the idea that every successful boy band must have five distinct personality types the bad boy the shy one the young one the older brother type and a heart throb Since 2001 the dominance of traditional boy bands on pop charts began to fade in the western hemisphere although Gil Kaufman of MTV has described new boy bands that are more likely to resemble My Chemical Romance Sum 41 and Simple Plan 28 In 2001 Taiwanese boy band F4 called JVKV since 2007 29 blew up big as a result of the success of their TV drama Meteor Garden According to Forbes F4 has sold 3 5 million copies of their first two albums all over Asia as of July 2003 30 With their success many other Taiwanese boy bands emerged around this time such as 5566 and Fahrenheit In South Korea Shinhwa also spread hallyu wave throughout Asia such as Japan Thailand Singapore Taiwan Hong Kong and China Also in 2001 a new all male pop band and dance group boyband hailing from Japan called Exile debuted under Avex Group s label Rhythm Zone with 14 members putting them on par with Super Junior a South Korean boy band who at the time had had 13 members at its peak 31 Japanese boy band Arashi has sold over 30 million copies of their records since their first release in 1999 32 They had the yearly best selling single in Japan in 2008 33 and 2009 34 In 2003 SMAP released the single Sekai ni Hitotsu Dake no Hana that has become the third best selling single ever in Japan with over 3 million copies sold 35 In North America the Jonas Brothers rose to fame from promotion on the Disney Channel in 2008 Other boy bands like JLS and Mindless Behavior also emerged and experienced remarkable success around this time However apart from them boy bands have not seen the commercial boom experienced in the genre from the mid to late nineties in North America The mid 2000s especially the United Kingdom and the rest of Europe saw the continued longevity of nineties boy bands such as Backstreet Boys and Westlife before they disbanded in 2012 and the successful comeback of Take That in 2005 Boyzone in 2007 and New Kids on the Block in 2008 Some sections of the press have referred to these acts particularly those who have reformed after a previous split such as Take That Boyzone and 98 Degrees as man bands 36 2010s and the first half of the 2020s Big Time Rush One Direction and rise of K pop One Direction rose to fame in 2011 In the early 2010s there was somewhat of a resurgence of boy band popularity in countries where the trend had not maintained with the emergence of new boy bands like Big Time Rush The Wanted and One Direction and the formation of supergroup NKOTBSB which comprised members of New Kids on the Block and Backstreet Boys 37 NKOTBSB s success inspired boy bands who were fairly popular during the 1990s and 2000s to make a comeback such as A1 Blue 98 Degrees Five 911 and O Town Like 2gether and The Monkees Big Time Rush was a manufactured act created for a television show One Direction were often credited as sparking a resurgence in the popularity and interest boy bands alongside being credited with forming part of a new British Invasion in the United States 38 39 Their Where We Are Tour was the highest grossing tour by a vocal group in history 40 and after the release of their fourth album Four they became the only group in the 58 year history of the Billboard 200 to have their first four albums debut at number one 41 In Southeast Asia local boy bands also emerged as a result of the continued success of Korean and Japanese boy bands citation needed After the debut of the Philippines supergroup SB19 in 2018 the group appeared at number six on Billboard Year End Social 50 chart making them the first Southeast Asian act to reach the top 10 of the magazine s annual chart 42 In South Korea boy bands have been commercially successful On the Circle Chart year end albums chart of 2022 7 of the top 10 and 13 of the top 20 albums are by boy bands or by subunits members of boy bands 43 BTS Map of the Soul 7 is the best selling album of all time in South Korea with more than 5 million copies sold and BTS s Love Yourself Her became the first album released since 2001 to sell more than 1 million copies 44 45 46 47 In 2013 Billboard started covering music releases in K pop though K pop had been entering the charts as early as 2009 48 By 2017 BTS crossed into the international music market furthering the Korean Wave in the United States and becoming the first Korean group to receive a certification by the Recording Industry Association of America RIAA with their single Mic Drop The band is the first Korean act to top the U S Billboard 200 with their studio album Love Yourself Tear 2018 and have since hit the top of the U S charts with their albums Love Yourself Answer 2018 Map of the Soul Persona 2019 Map of the Soul 7 2020 Be 2020 and Proof 49 50 Love Yourself Answer also broke South Korea s Gaon Album Chart s all time monthly record previously set by Love Yourself Tear and became the first Korean album certified Gold in the United States 51 SuperM later became the first K pop group to debut at No 1 in the U S Billboard 200 52 In 2020 BTS Dynamite debuted atop the Billboard Hot 100 making them the first all South Korean act in Hot 100 history to debut at number one 53 It garnered the band their first Grammy nomination for Best Pop Duo Group Performance at 63rd Annual Grammy Awards making them the first K pop act to be nominated for one 54 In Japan Arashi was the best selling music artist in Japan from 2013 through 2017 55 by value of sales and also having the yearly best selling album in the country in 2010 2011 2013 2015 and 2016 56 57 58 59 60 Other successful Japanese boy bands in this decade include Sandaime J Soul Brothers the second best selling music artist of 2016 in the country and Kanjani Eight the fifth best selling music artist of that year in Japan 61 In Norway the boy band Ballinciaga gained commercial success in 2022 with dance and party songs like Dans Pa Bordet and Beklager Guttaklubben The group is also known for keeping their identities anonymous by wearing pink colored masks in the public 62 Key factors of the conceptThis section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed November 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Seen as important to a boy band group s commercial success is the group s image carefully controlled by managing all aspects of the group s attire promotional materials which are frequently supplied to teen magazines and music videos The key factor of a boy band is being trendy This means that the band conforms to the most recent fashion and musical trends in the popular music scene Typically each member of the group will have some distinguishing feature and be portrayed as having a particular personality stereotype such as the baby the bad boy or the shy one While managing the portrayal of popular musicians is as old as popular music the particular pigeonholing of band members is a defining characteristic of boy and girl bands In K pop officially designated positions within the group are common such as leader maknae Korean 막내 English the youngest visual center vocalist rapper and dancer The latter three are based on the members specialized skills and are further divided into main lead and sub vocalist rapper dancer positions with the members occupying the main positions often being considered the most skilled and having the most parts in songs or being highlighted during solo dance parts The leader is the spokesperson who represents the group in public and is in charge of mediating between group members as well as between the group and the label 63 In most cases their music is written arranged and produced by a producer who works with the band at all times and controls the group s sound if necessary to the point of hiring session singers to record guide vocals for each member of the group to sing individually if the members cannot harmonize well together However for clarity of each voice recording each voice individually is most commonly the norm with most modern vocal groups In recent years auto tune has become a popular tool in vocal producing some boy bands have come under fire for that reason Some have also come under fire for lip syncing in their performances as well for example New Kids on the Block 64 A typical boy band performance features elaborately choreographed dancing with the members taking turns singing and or rapping Boy bands generally do not compose or produce their own material unless the members lobby hard enough for creative control However some bands were created around the talent of a songwriter within the group like Gary Barlow of Take That or Tony Mortimer of East 17 It is not uncommon to find extra songs on an album written by one or more of the band members however their producers rarely use these as singles Since the 21st century however boy bands have been expected to write or at least contribute in some part lyrically to songs Apart from the groups mentioned above who all had at least one primary songwriter from their beginning other groups soon caught up At the close of the nineties groups like Backstreet Boys and NSYNC who had previously used writers like Max Martin during their early albums began writing their own songs 65 66 Newer groups from late 2000s such as JLS have all made a point from early interviews that they write their own songs and hold their own image as this is an important part of marketing Some bands like The Wanted have even spent time learning the craft of songwriting 67 There has also been a rising trend of so called songwriter or producer idols Korean Hangul 작곡돌 rev Rom jakgok dol in K pop since the early 2000s Nowadays it s not uncommon for groups to have at least one member who is heavily involved in the songwriting and producing of the groups music 68 In many cases these members are the rappers in the group who have often gained songwriting and producing experience while being active as amateur or underground rappers before joining the group There is also a higher expectation for rappers to write their own lyrics due to self expression being a core value of the hip hop genre 69 There are cases of producer idols writing or producing for other artists outside of their solo or respective group work as well such as BIGBANG s G Dragon SHINee s Jonghyun Block B s Zico BTS RM and Suga or AB6IX Lee Daehwi 70 71 Individuals can also go on to achieve greater success as a solo artist coming out of a boy band having used the groups popularity to build on Usually this signals the end of the group until potential future reunions Examples of this include Michael Jackson from The Jackson 5 Donny Osmond from The Osmonds Ricky Martin from Menudo Justin Timberlake from NSYNC and Ronan Keating from Boyzone Sometimes the most successful solo star from a band is not the most popular member such as Robbie Williams as opposed to lead singer Gary Barlow from Take That Some boy band members have gone on to successful careers elsewhere in the media Michael Dolenz of The Monkees went on to become a successful television producer working for ITV franchises such as LWT and Television South In K pop it is expected and common practice for members to embark on solo endeavors as musical artists or in other entertainment sectors such as acting or as variety personalities alongside their group career after a few years At the latest this happens around the time the eldest member reaches the age of 28 in exceptional cases 30 and is drafted for mandatory military service forcing the group into a temporary hiatus of at least 18 months The other members then often go on to pursue solo endeavors and reconvene as a group while no member is serving or after all members have completed their service BTS and EXO being recent examples 72 Music genresAlthough most boy bands consist of R amp B or pop influences other music genres most notably country music and folk music are also represented South 65 and Marshall Dyllon for example were both country music boy bands Il Divo created by Simon Cowell in 2004 are a vocal group that performs operatic pop in several mainly Italian languages Since then operatic classical boy bands have become quite popular and common especially in the UK Since 2001 there has been some crossover with power pop and pop punk from bands that play live instruments Just recently some boy bands decided to go back to their original doo wop roots most notably The Overtones ControversySince the 2000s groups such as Backstreet Boys and LFO have disliked the term boy band and have preferred to be known as a male vocal group 73 74 Being categorized among boy bands was also the main reason the Moffatts split up 75 Boy bands have been accused by the music press of emphasizing the appearance and marketing of the group above the quality of music deliberately trying to appeal to a preteen audience and for conforming to trends instead of being original Such criticisms can become extremely scathing Boy bands are often seen as being short lived 76 although some acts such as The Jackson 5 Backstreet Boys Human Nature New Edition SMAP Shinhwa 77 and Westlife before they split up in 2012 have sustained lasting careers Best selling boy bandsThe following is a list of the best selling boy bands based on claimed sales figures of over 40 million records Name Nationality Number of members Years active Genre Studio albums Claimed salesBackstreet Boys United States 5 4 5 1993 present 29 years Pop 10 130 million 22 The Jackson 5 United States 5 6 4 1964 1990 2001 2012 present 59 years Pop R amp B 18 100 million 78 The Osmonds United States 5 1958 1980 22 years Pop 22 77 million 79 New Kids on the Block United States 5 4 5 1984 1994 2008 present 37 years Pop 6 70 million 80 NSYNC United States 5 1995 2002 7 years Pop 4 70 million 81 One Direction United Kingdom Ireland 5 4 2010 2016 6 years on hiatus Pop 5 70 million 82 Bay City Rollers United Kingdom 5 1966 1981 15 years Pop 16 70 million 83 Boyz II Men United States 5 4 3 1988 present 31 years R amp B 11 60 million 84 Take That United Kingdom 5 4 5 3 1990 1996 2005 present 31 years Pop 8 45 million 85 86 Westlife Ireland 5 4 1998 2012 2018 present 23 years Pop 11 45 million 71 See alsoAll female band Girl groupReferences Hickey Walt June 4 2014 Boy Bands More Like Man Bands FiveThirtyEight Retrieved June 7 2014 Definition of the Barbershop Style from the Contest and Judging Handbook Barbershop Harmony Society July 11 2002 Archived from the original on June 7 2007 Retrieved June 6 2007 Boy bands Did you know Retrieved June 29 2012 Brown Mick September 6 2016 Faintings stage invasions how the Beatles invented the cult of female fandom The Daily Telegraph Archived from the original on January 11 2022 Retrieved March 12 2018 a b c Medina Portia Hermon James James Kyleen April 4 2012 The Beatles to The Wanted The Evolution of Boy Bands The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved March 13 2018 a b Were the Beatles a Boy Band Rock N Heavy January 2022 Retrieved August 16 2022 MTV TRL March 25 2003 a b Tillotson Kristin July 15 2013 From Beatles to the Wanted A history of boy bands at a glance Star Tribune Retrieved March 12 2018 Benjamin Jeff Nunez Jatnna November 17 2014 Photo History of Boy Bands 31 Essential Acts Fuse Retrieved March 14 2018 Roberts David 2006 British Hit Singles amp Albums 19th ed London Guinness World Records p 45 ISBN 1 904994 10 5 Strong Martin C 2000 The Great Rock Discography 5th ed Edinburgh Mojo pp 2 3 ISBN 1 84195 017 3 The Teens Discogs Knopper Steve 2004 Raspberries Contemporary Musicians Encyclopedia Gale retrieved December 26 2009 3T Biography Sort music 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back The Sydney Morning Herald Retrieved January 21 2014 Louis Walsh Profile Press Association Yahoo Retrieved January 9 2010 The Official Top 20 biggest selling groups of all time revealed Official charts Retrieved November 3 2012 Official Singles Charts biggest selling artists of all time revealed Official charts Retrieved October 30 2012 Take That s Top 40 Biggest Selling Songs Official charts Retrieved November 29 2014 Blog Bebo Archived from the original on September 15 2018 Retrieved June 29 2012 Kaufman Gil 2007 The New Boy Bands MTV Archived from the original on October 19 2007 Retrieved November 8 2007 Wang Vivien April 29 2007 Boy band changes name F4 into JVKV China Daily Retrieved May 31 2007 Alexandra Kirkman July 7 2003 Big But Not Here Forbes Archived from the original on August 12 2003 Retrieved May 18 2020 CaptainMal November 7 2018 Celebrating The 13 Original Members Of Super Junior For Their 13th Anniversary What The Kpop Retrieved October 30 2022 オリコン 嵐 相葉主演月9主題歌1位 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Billboard Archived from the original on December 3 2020 Retrieved December 3 2020 2022 Album Chart Circle Music Chart Korea Music Content Association Archived from the original on January 13 2023 Retrieved January 17 2023 Kim Yeon ji March 12 2020 방탄소년단 MAP OF THE SOUL 7 판매량 411만 장 韓 가수 신기록 BTS MAP OF THE SOUL 7 sales volume 4 11 million copies Daily Sports in Korean Archived from the original on March 12 2020 Retrieved March 12 2020 via Naver Lee Tae soo December 18 2022 K팝 음반 수출 올해도 신기록 경신 눈앞 대형 신인 쌍끌이 K pop music exports break new records this year in front of your eyes Large Rookie Twins Yonhap News in Korean Archived from the original on January 17 2023 Retrieved January 17 2023 Lee Eun jeong October 13 2017 美빌보드 찍고 밀리언셀러 K팝 역사 새로 쓰는 방탄소년단 US Billboard and Million Seller BTS rewriting K pop history Yonhap News in Korean Archived from the original on October 8 2021 Retrieved January 17 2023 Kim Eun ae October 13 2017 방탄소년단 16년만에 단일앨범 120만장 돌파 대기록 가요계 대역사 BTS single album to sell 1 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October 17 2022 BTS members to embark on mandatory military service CNN Retrieved November 17 2022 I would be the dessert because I m satisfying Pop Justice October 24 2007 Archived from the original on November 29 2014 Retrieved August 16 2012 We were never a boyband We always thought of ourselves as a white vocal harmony group we didn t model ourselves on Take That or anything Not Just Another Boy Band CA January 18 2000 Archived from the original on January 1 2013 Retrieved August 16 2012 As long as you like my music buy the record come to the shows fact of the matter is if you see us you ll know we re not a boy band McCoy Heath The Moffatts have left the building The Calgary Herald Archived from the original on February 23 2013 Retrieved August 16 2012 Being young there s this boy band stigma you pick up and they all thought it was very unjust Hickey Walt June 4 2014 90s Boy Bands A Numerical Retrospective FiveThirtyEight Retrieved June 7 2014 Shinhwa s longevity introduced in US magazine Koreatimes co kr July 29 2013 Retrieved June 4 2014 Idato Michael June 28 2018 Joe Jackson father of superstar Michael Jackson dies aged 89 The Canberra Times Retrieved June 30 2018 An Osmond Family Tribute Oprah com Retrieved March 9 2018 Back on the block The Columbus Dispatch Retrieved July 24 2018 Newman Melinda November 14 2017 NSYNC And Epic Rights Join Together For Merchandise Line to Celebrate Band s 20th Anniversary Exclusive Billboard Retrieved March 9 2018 One Direction Ten years of 1D but is a reunion on the way July 23 2020 Retrieved July 25 2020 Picardie Justine March 26 1995 In the Rollers I d just say I want that house Then I d move in The Independent Retrieved March 9 2018 Hill Libby January 6 2016 Boyz II Men to play teen angels in Fox s Grease Live Los Angeles Times Retrieved June 25 2017 Mark Owen swaps Take That for Doing Nothing BBC May 3 2013 Retrieved November 30 2018 Gary Barlow to receive music industry honour Telegraph July 19 2012 Retrieved November 30 2018 Further readingSherman Maria 2020 Larger Than Life A History of Boy Bands from NKOTB to BTS Alex Fine cover and interior illustrations New York Black Dog amp Leventhal Publishers ISBN 9780762468911 OCLC 1110677455 External linksBoybands Radio Only boy bands 24 7 Top 10 Boy Bands at About com The Best Boy Bands of All Time Rolling Stone Best Boy Bands The Washington Times 10 Biggest Boy Bands 1987 2012 Billboard Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Boy band amp oldid 1134167455, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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