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Jaljulia

Jaljulia (Arabic: جلجولية, Hebrew: גַ׳לְג׳וּלְיָה), officially also spelled Jaljulye,[4] is an Arab town in Israel near Kfar Saba. In 2022 it had a population of 10,609.[3]

Jaljulia
  • גַ׳לְג׳וּלְיָה
  • جلجولية
Hebrew transcription(s)
 • ISO 259Ǧalǧúlya
 • Also spelledJaljulye (official)
Djaouliyeh,[1] Djeldjoulieh[2] (unofficial)
Jaljulia
Jaljulia
Coordinates: 32°09′13″N 34°57′06″E / 32.15353°N 34.9518°E / 32.15353; 34.9518
Grid position145/173 PAL
Country Israel
DistrictCentral
Area
 • Total1,900 dunams (1.9 km2 or 500 acres)
Population
 (2022)[3]
 • Total10,609
 • Density5,600/km2 (14,000/sq mi)

History edit

An archaeological dig started in 2017 at Jaljulia uncovered, at about a five-meter depth, a half-million-year-old "paradise" for Homo erectus hunter-gatherers, including hundreds of knapped flint hand-axes.[5] According to the Israel Antiquities Authority, recurrent occupation of the site indicates that prehistoric humans possessed a geographic memory of the place and could have returned here as a part of a seasonal cycle.[6][7]

In Roman times the village was known as Galgulis,[8] while during the Crusader period it was referred to as Jorgilia in 1241 C.E.[9] It has been suggested that a Crusader sugar factory was later turned into an Ottoman mosque.[10]

Mamluk Empire edit

In 1265 C.E. (663 H) Sultan Baybars allocated equal shares of the village to three of his amirs. One of these, amir Badr al-Din Baktash al-Fakri, included his section of the village in a waqf he established.[11] Excavations of a building close to the Mamluk khan yielded ceramics dating from that period.[12]

The mosque is locally known as Jami' Abu´l-Awn, which associates it with the 15th-century religious leader Shams al-Din Abu´l-Awn Muhammad al-Ghazzi, who is known to have come from the town.[13] The architecture of the mosque is, according to Petersen, consistent with a 15th or early 16th century construction date.[14] At present the structure consists of one large vaulted chamber, and three small barrel-vaulted cells. A large second chamber to the west was destroyed by British artillery during World War I.[14]

 
Mamluk Khan, Jaljulia

The khan is opposite the mosque. It was built by Sayf al-Din Tankiz, the governor of Damascus 1312–1340,[15] and it was still functioning in the 16th century, when it was mentioned in an Ottoman firman.[16] In the 19th century it was seen by Guérin, who described it as a beautiful khan with a (ruined) polygonal minaret.[17] Petersen, who surveyed the structure in 1996, found the courtyard entirely overgrown and it was not possible to detect any features within; however, he notes that a 19th-century visitor had mentioned that there was "a great round well" in the centre.

Ottoman Empire edit

In 1517, the village was included in the Ottoman Empire with the rest of Palestine, and in the 1596 tax-records it appeared located in the nahiya (subdistrict) of Banu Sa´b, part of Sanjak of Nablus, with a population of 100 households ("Khana"), all Muslim. The villagers paid taxes on a number of crops, including wheat and barley, as well as "summer crops", "occasional revenues", "goats and bees", and a market toll. There was also a poll tax, jizya, paid by all the inhabitants in the Sanjak of Nablus. Total taxes were 18,450 akçe, of which 1/6 went to a waqf.[18]

Jaljulia appeared under the name of Gelgeli on Jacotin's map drawn-up during Napoleon's invasion in 1799.[19]

In 1870, Victor Guérin found that the village had six hundred inhabitants.[2] In 1882, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine described it as being a large adobe village on the plain. The mosque was described as fine, but ruined. A ruined Khan was also mentioned. Water was supplied by a well on the west side of the village.[20]

In 1870/1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed the village with 62 Household in the nahiya (sub-district) of Bani Sa'b.[21]

During the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I, the village was on the Ottoman front line and was damaged by British artillery.[22]

British Mandate edit

 
Jaljulia (Jaljulye) 1942 1:20,000
 
Jajljulia 1945 1:250,000

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Jaljulieh had a population of 123 Muslims,[23] increasing in the 1931 census to 260, still all Muslim, in a total of 60 houses.[24]

By the 1945 statistics, the village had 740 inhabitants, all Muslims.[25] They owned a total of 11,873 dunams of land, while 447 dunams were public. Jews owned 365 dunams of land.[26] A total of 2,708 dunams were for citrus and bananas, 175 dunams for plantations and irrigable land, 9,301 for cereals,[27] while 15 dunams were built-up (urban) land.[28]

Israel edit

 
Jaljulia, southern entrance

After the 1948 war, Jaljulia was on the Israeli side of the ceasefire line and its became part of Israel.[22] It was transferred to Israel in the 1949 armistice agreement.[22]

Jaljuliya is noted among the villages of the Israeli Triangle "for the large number of refugee families living side by side in the narrow and crowded streets of its shikūn (state-funded housing), similar to refugee camps abroad."[29]

In 2010, a tennis school was established in Jaljulia by Iman Jabber and Daniel Kessel. In 2011, 50 girls and 20 boys signed up for tennis lessons. The school organizes coexistence matches between Jaljulia and Ra'anana.[30]

Notable residents edit

See also edit


References edit

  1. ^ al-'Ulaymi, 1876, p.148
  2. ^ a b Guérin, 1875, pp. 368-369
  3. ^ a b "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  4. ^ Palmer, 1881, p.230
  5. ^ Beaumont, Peter (7 January 2018). "Stone age hunter-gatherers' 'paradise' discovered next to major Israeli road". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
  6. ^ Important and Rare Prehistoric Site about Half a Million Years Old Uncovered in Jaljulia in the Sharon Region
  7. ^ Ritter, 1866, vol 4, p. 249. Cited in Petersen, 2001, p. 178
  8. ^ TIR, p. 128, cited Petersen, 2001, p. 175
  9. ^ Delaville Le Roulx, 1883, p. 176- 177, no. 74; cited in Röhricht, 1893, RHH, p. 286, no 1100; cited in Petersen, 2001, p. 175
  10. ^ Pringle, 1997, p. 52
  11. ^ MPF 92, no 20; Cited in Petersen, 2001, p. 178
  12. ^ Buchendino, 2010, Jaljuliya (Gilgal)
  13. ^ Mayer et al., 1950, pp. 29, 37. Cited in Petersen, 2001, p. 177
  14. ^ a b Petersen, 2001, p. 178
  15. ^ According to Maqrizi, cited in Petersen, 2001, p. 178
  16. ^ Heyd, 1969, p.110. Cited in Petersen, 2001, p. 178
  17. ^ Guérin, 1875, Samarie II, 368-9. Translated and cited in Petersen, 2001, p. 179
  18. ^ Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 140
  19. ^ Karmon, 1960, p. 170 2019-12-22 at the Wayback Machine
  20. ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, pp. 288-289
  21. ^ Grossman, David (2004). Arab Demography and Early Jewish Settlement in Palestine. Jerusalem: Magnes Press. p. 255.
  22. ^ a b c Andrew Petersen (1997). "Jaljuliya: a Village on the Cairo-Damascus Road". Levant. XXIX: 95–114. doi:10.1179/lev.1997.29.1.95.
  23. ^ Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Tulkarem, p. 27
  24. ^ Mills, 1932, p. 55
  25. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 20
  26. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970 p. 75
  27. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 125
  28. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 175
  29. ^ Marom, Roy (2023-01-01). "The Abu Hameds of Mulabbis: an oral history of a Palestinian village depopulated in the Late Ottoman period" (PDF). British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 50 (1): 87–106. doi:10.1080/13530194.2021.1934817. ISSN 1353-0194. S2CID 236222143.
  30. ^ Mixed Doubles, Haaretz

Bibliography edit

  • Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
  • Buchennino, Aviva (2010-09-05). Jaljuliya (Gilgal). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
  • Clermont-Ganneau, C.S. (1896). [ARP] Archaeological Researches in Palestine 1873-1874, translated from the French by J. McFarlane. Vol. 2. London: Palestine Exploration Fund. ( p.37, p.340)
  • Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
  • Delaville Le Roulx, Joseph (1883). Les archives, la bibliothèque et le trésor de l'Ordre de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem à Malte (in French and Latin). Paris: E. Thorin.
  • Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945.
  • Guérin, V. (1875). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (in French). Vol. 2: Samarie, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
  • Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
  • Hartmann, Richard (1910): Die Straße von Damaskus nach Kairo Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft › Bd. 64, passim; (Cited in Petersen, 2001)
  • Heyd, Uriel (1960): Ottoman Documents on Palestine, 1552-1615, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Cited in Petersen (2001)
  • Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
  • Karmon, Y. (1960). (PDF). Israel Exploration Journal. 10 (3, 4): 155–173, 244–253. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-12-22. Retrieved 2015-04-16.
  • Mayer, L.A.; Pinkerfeld, J.; Yadin, Y. (1950). Some Principal Muslim Religious Buildings in Israel. Jerusalem: Ministry of religious affairs. Cited in Petersen (2001)
  • Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
  • MPF: Ipsirli and al-Tamimi (1982): The Muslim Pious Foundations and Real Estates in Palestine. Gazza, Al-Quds al-Sharif, Nablus and Ajlun Districts according to 16th-Century Ottoman Tahrir Registers, Organisation of Islamic Conference, Istanbul 1402/1982. Cited in Petersen (2001).
  • Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
  • Petersen, Andrew (2001). A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology). Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-727011-0.
  • Pringle, D. (1997). Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: an archaeological Gazetter. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521-46010-7.
  • Ritter, C. (1866). The comparative geography of Palestine and the Sinaitic Peninsula. Vol. 4.
  • Röhricht, R. (1893). Regesta regni Hierosolymitani (MXCVII-MCCXCI) (in Latin). Berlin: Libraria Academica Wageriana.
  • al-'Ulaymi Sauvaire (editor) (1876): Histoire de Jérusalem et d'Hébron depuis Abraham jusqu'à la fin du XVe siècle de J.-C. : fragments de la Chronique de Moudjir-ed-dynIndex: pp 115, 148, 154, 266

External links edit

  • (in Hebrew and Arabic)
  • Arabic website
  • CBS statistics on Jaljuliya (in Hebrew)
  • Welcome To Jaljuliya
  • Survey of Western Palestine, Map 14: , Wikimedia commons

jaljulia, this, article, about, arab, town, israel, other, uses, jiljilia, arabic, جلجولية, hebrew, officially, also, spelled, jaljulye, arab, town, israel, near, kfar, saba, 2022, population, جلجوليةlocal, councilhebrew, transcription, 259Ǧalǧúlya, also, spel. This article is about the Arab town in Israel For other uses see Jiljilia Jaljulia Arabic جلجولية Hebrew ג ל ג ו ל י ה officially also spelled Jaljulye 4 is an Arab town in Israel near Kfar Saba In 2022 it had a population of 10 609 3 Jaljulia ג ל ג ו ל י ה جلجوليةLocal councilHebrew transcription s ISO 259Ǧalǧulya Also spelledJaljulye official Djaouliyeh 1 Djeldjoulieh 2 unofficial JaljuliaShow map of Central IsraelJaljuliaShow map of IsraelCoordinates 32 09 13 N 34 57 06 E 32 15353 N 34 9518 E 32 15353 34 9518Grid position145 173 PALCountry IsraelDistrictCentralArea Total1 900 dunams 1 9 km2 or 500 acres Population 2022 3 Total10 609 Density5 600 km2 14 000 sq mi Contents 1 History 1 1 Mamluk Empire 1 2 Ottoman Empire 1 3 British Mandate 1 4 Israel 2 Notable residents 3 See also 4 References 5 Bibliography 6 External linksHistory editAn archaeological dig started in 2017 at Jaljulia uncovered at about a five meter depth a half million year old paradise for Homo erectus hunter gatherers including hundreds of knapped flint hand axes 5 According to the Israel Antiquities Authority recurrent occupation of the site indicates that prehistoric humans possessed a geographic memory of the place and could have returned here as a part of a seasonal cycle 6 7 In Roman times the village was known as Galgulis 8 while during the Crusader period it was referred to as Jorgilia in 1241 C E 9 It has been suggested that a Crusader sugar factory was later turned into an Ottoman mosque 10 Mamluk Empire edit In 1265 C E 663 H Sultan Baybars allocated equal shares of the village to three of his amirs One of these amir Badr al Din Baktash al Fakri included his section of the village in a waqf he established 11 Excavations of a building close to the Mamluk khan yielded ceramics dating from that period 12 The mosque is locally known as Jami Abu l Awn which associates it with the 15th century religious leader Shams al Din Abu l Awn Muhammad al Ghazzi who is known to have come from the town 13 The architecture of the mosque is according to Petersen consistent with a 15th or early 16th century construction date 14 At present the structure consists of one large vaulted chamber and three small barrel vaulted cells A large second chamber to the west was destroyed by British artillery during World War I 14 nbsp Mamluk Khan JaljuliaThe khan is opposite the mosque It was built by Sayf al Din Tankiz the governor of Damascus 1312 1340 15 and it was still functioning in the 16th century when it was mentioned in an Ottoman firman 16 In the 19th century it was seen by Guerin who described it as a beautiful khan with a ruined polygonal minaret 17 Petersen who surveyed the structure in 1996 found the courtyard entirely overgrown and it was not possible to detect any features within however he notes that a 19th century visitor had mentioned that there was a great round well in the centre Ottoman Empire edit In 1517 the village was included in the Ottoman Empire with the rest of Palestine and in the 1596 tax records it appeared located in the nahiya subdistrict of Banu Sa b part of Sanjak of Nablus with a population of 100 households Khana all Muslim The villagers paid taxes on a number of crops including wheat and barley as well as summer crops occasional revenues goats and bees and a market toll There was also a poll tax jizya paid by all the inhabitants in the Sanjak of Nablus Total taxes were 18 450 akce of which 1 6 went to a waqf 18 Jaljulia appeared under the name of Gelgeli on Jacotin s map drawn up during Napoleon s invasion in 1799 19 In 1870 Victor Guerin found that the village had six hundred inhabitants 2 In 1882 the Palestine Exploration Fund s Survey of Western Palestine described it as being a large adobe village on the plain The mosque was described as fine but ruined A ruined Khan was also mentioned Water was supplied by a well on the west side of the village 20 In 1870 1871 1288 AH an Ottoman census listed the village with 62 Household in the nahiya sub district of Bani Sa b 21 During the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I the village was on the Ottoman front line and was damaged by British artillery 22 British Mandate edit nbsp Jaljulia Jaljulye 1942 1 20 000 nbsp Jajljulia 1945 1 250 000In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities Jaljulieh had a population of 123 Muslims 23 increasing in the 1931 census to 260 still all Muslim in a total of 60 houses 24 By the 1945 statistics the village had 740 inhabitants all Muslims 25 They owned a total of 11 873 dunams of land while 447 dunams were public Jews owned 365 dunams of land 26 A total of 2 708 dunams were for citrus and bananas 175 dunams for plantations and irrigable land 9 301 for cereals 27 while 15 dunams were built up urban land 28 Israel edit nbsp Jaljulia southern entranceAfter the 1948 war Jaljulia was on the Israeli side of the ceasefire line and its became part of Israel 22 It was transferred to Israel in the 1949 armistice agreement 22 Jaljuliya is noted among the villages of the Israeli Triangle for the large number of refugee families living side by side in the narrow and crowded streets of its shikun state funded housing similar to refugee camps abroad 29 In 2010 a tennis school was established in Jaljulia by Iman Jabber and Daniel Kessel In 2011 50 girls and 20 boys signed up for tennis lessons The school organizes coexistence matches between Jaljulia and Ra anana 30 Notable residents editAnan Khalaily Tawfik Khatib former Israeli Arab politician Knesset member 1996 2003 Shadi Abu Dib former Arab Israeli footballer youth team coach Mustafa Murrar Palestinian storyteller and children s authorSee also editArab localities in Israel Barid Muslim postal network strengthened in Palestine during the Mamluk period roads bridges khans References edit al Ulaymi 1876 p 148 a b Guerin 1875 pp 368 369 a b Regional Statistics Israel Central Bureau of Statistics Retrieved 21 March 2024 Palmer 1881 p 230 Beaumont Peter 7 January 2018 Stone age hunter gatherers paradise discovered next to major Israeli road The Guardian Retrieved 7 January 2018 Important and Rare Prehistoric Site about Half a Million Years Old Uncovered in Jaljulia in the Sharon Region Ritter 1866 vol 4 p 249 Cited in Petersen 2001 p 178 TIR p 128 cited Petersen 2001 p 175 Delaville Le Roulx 1883 p 176 177 no 74 cited in Rohricht 1893 RHH p 286 no 1100 cited in Petersen 2001 p 175 Pringle 1997 p 52 MPF 92 no 20 Cited in Petersen 2001 p 178 Buchendino 2010 Jaljuliya Gilgal Mayer et al 1950 pp 29 37 Cited in Petersen 2001 p 177 a b Petersen 2001 p 178 According to Maqrizi cited in Petersen 2001 p 178 Heyd 1969 p 110 Cited in Petersen 2001 p 178 Guerin 1875 Samarie II 368 9 Translated and cited in Petersen 2001 p 179 Hutteroth and Abdulfattah 1977 p 140 Karmon 1960 p 170 Archived 2019 12 22 at the Wayback Machine Conder and Kitchener 1882 SWP II pp 288 289 Grossman David 2004 Arab Demography and Early Jewish Settlement in Palestine Jerusalem Magnes Press p 255 a b c Andrew Petersen 1997 Jaljuliya a Village on the Cairo Damascus Road Levant XXIX 95 114 doi 10 1179 lev 1997 29 1 95 Barron 1923 Table IX Sub district of Tulkarem p 27 Mills 1932 p 55 Government of Palestine Department of Statistics 1945 p 20 Government of Palestine Department of Statistics Village Statistics April 1945 Quoted in Hadawi 1970 p 75 Government of Palestine Department of Statistics Village Statistics April 1945 Quoted in Hadawi 1970 p 125 Government of Palestine Department of Statistics Village Statistics April 1945 Quoted in Hadawi 1970 p 175 Marom Roy 2023 01 01 The Abu Hameds of Mulabbis an oral history of a Palestinian village depopulated in the Late Ottoman period PDF British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 50 1 87 106 doi 10 1080 13530194 2021 1934817 ISSN 1353 0194 S2CID 236222143 Mixed Doubles HaaretzBibliography editBarron J B ed 1923 Palestine Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 Government of Palestine Buchennino Aviva 2010 09 05 Jaljuliya Gilgal Hadashot Arkheologiyot Excavations and Surveys in Israel Clermont Ganneau C S 1896 ARP Archaeological Researches in Palestine 1873 1874 translated from the French by J McFarlane Vol 2 London Palestine Exploration Fund p 37 p 340 Conder C R Kitchener H H 1882 The Survey of Western Palestine Memoirs of the Topography Orography Hydrography and Archaeology Vol 2 London Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund Delaville Le Roulx Joseph 1883 Les archives la bibliotheque et le tresor de l Ordre de Saint Jean de Jerusalem a Malte in French and Latin Paris E Thorin Government of Palestine Department of Statistics 1945 Village Statistics April 1945 Guerin V 1875 Description Geographique Historique et Archeologique de la Palestine in French Vol 2 Samarie pt 2 Paris L Imprimerie Nationale Hadawi S 1970 Village Statistics of 1945 A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center Hartmann Richard 1910 Die Strasse von Damaskus nach Kairo Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenlandischen Gesellschaft Bd 64 passim Cited in Petersen 2001 Heyd Uriel 1960 Ottoman Documents on Palestine 1552 1615 Oxford University Press Oxford Cited in Petersen 2001 Hutteroth Wolf Dieter Abdulfattah Kamal 1977 Historical Geography of Palestine Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten Sonderband 5 Erlangen Germany Vorstand der Frankischen Geographischen Gesellschaft ISBN 3 920405 41 2 Karmon Y 1960 An Analysis of Jacotin s Map of Palestine PDF Israel Exploration Journal 10 3 4 155 173 244 253 Archived from the original PDF on 2019 12 22 Retrieved 2015 04 16 Mayer L A Pinkerfeld J Yadin Y 1950 Some Principal Muslim Religious Buildings in Israel Jerusalem Ministry of religious affairs Cited in Petersen 2001 Mills E ed 1932 Census of Palestine 1931 Population of Villages Towns and Administrative Areas Jerusalem Government of Palestine MPF Ipsirli and al Tamimi 1982 The Muslim Pious Foundations and Real Estates in Palestine Gazza Al Quds al Sharif Nablus and Ajlun Districts according to 16th Century Ottoman Tahrir Registers Organisation of Islamic Conference Istanbul 1402 1982 Cited in Petersen 2001 Palmer E H 1881 The Survey of Western Palestine Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener R E Transliterated and Explained by E H Palmer Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund Petersen Andrew 2001 A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine British Academy Monographs in Archaeology Vol 1 Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 727011 0 Pringle D 1997 Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem an archaeological Gazetter Cambridge University Press ISBN 0521 46010 7 Ritter C 1866 The comparative geography of Palestine and the Sinaitic Peninsula Vol 4 Rohricht R 1893 Regesta regni Hierosolymitani MXCVII MCCXCI in Latin Berlin Libraria Academica Wageriana al Ulaymi Sauvaire editor 1876 Histoire de Jerusalem et d Hebron depuis Abraham jusqu a la fin du XVe siecle de J C fragments de la Chronique de Moudjir ed dynIndex pp 115 148 154 266External links editOfficial website in Hebrew and Arabic Arabic website CBS statistics on Jaljuliya in Hebrew Welcome To Jaljuliya Survey of Western Palestine Map 14 IAA Wikimedia commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jaljulia amp oldid 1191152133, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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