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Janez Evangelist Krek

Janez Evangelist Krek (27 November 1865 – 8 October 1917) was a Slovene Christian Socialist politician, priest, journalist, and author.

Janez Evangelist Krek
Janez Evangelist Krek
Born(1865-09-27)27 September 1865
Died8 October 1917(1917-10-08) (aged 52)
Occupation(s)journalist, author,
politician, priest

Life and career edit

He was born and baptized Johann Krek[1] in a peasant family in the village of Sveti Gregor (now in the Municipality of Ribnica in Lower Carniola), in what was then the Austrian Empire. His father died when he was a child. After finishing the state gymnasium in Ljubljana in 1884, he entered the Roman Catholic seminary. He was consecrated priest in 1888, and sent to the theological faculty in Vienna by Bishop Jakob Missia. There, he became acquainted with the new Austrian Christian Social movement of the charismatic politician Karl Lueger. Krek graduated in 1892, and was appointed vicar in the Ljubljana Cathedral. From 1895, he taught philosophy at the Catholic seminary.

He soon became involved in politics within the conservative Slovene People's Party. In 1897, he was elected representative to the Austrian Parliament. In 1900, he decided not to run for a second turn. In 1901, he was elected representative in the Provincial Diet of Carniola.

Already in his early Viennese years, Krek had published critical articles against liberalism. Influenced by the ultra-conservative thought of the Roman Catholic bishop of Krk Anton Mahnič, and by the encyclic Rerum novarum, he attacked the liberal economic system as being anti-social and anti-democratic. Between 1898 and 1907, Krek organized several peasant and worker's co-operatives, and transformed the Slovene People's Party from a conservative clerical party into a mass political movement propagating social emancipation on the basis of Catholic political ideology. As the result such mobilization, the People's Party won by landslide the first elections by general suffrage in Austria in 1907, gaining 20 of the 24 Slovene seats in the Austrian Parliament. Krek was among those elected.

In the parliament, Krek proved to be a powerful orator. He proposed several measures for social welfare, but was frequently blocked by the conservative leadership of his own party, led by the powerful Ivan Šušteršič. In 1909, Krek founded the Yugoslav Labor Association (Jugoslovanska strokovna zveza), which would become and remain the biggest trade union in the Slovene Lands until its dissolution in 1941.

Already in the late 1890s, Krek convinced the Slovene People's Party to seek a close alliance with Ante Starčević's Croatian Party of Rights. Krek's aim was to establish a unified state of South Slavs within Austria-Hungary on the basis of the tradition of Croatian State Right [hr]. Krek was a convinced supporter of the idea of the unity of South Slav peoples, and many later commentators, including the historian Lojze Ude and Communist politician Boris Kidrič, reproached him with "Slavic romanticism" and "Yugoslav nationalism".

In 1917, Krek became the proposer and leader of the so-called May Declaration (Slovene: Majniška deklaracija), which proposed the creation of a state of South Slavs under Habsburg rule. The declaration developed in a mass movement in the Slovene Lands, and Krek traveled extensively to Dalmatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina in order to popularize the movement there, too. He died of exhaustion when returning from one of his travels. His ideals were realized only after his death and the collapse of Austria-Hungary, first with the creation of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs and then the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.

He was buried in Žale Cemetery in Ljubljana.

References edit

  1. ^ Taufbuch. Sv. Gregor. 1837–1888. p. 72. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  • (in Slovene)
  • Personal profile (in Slovene)

External links edit

janez, evangelist, krek, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, january, 2013, lear. This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations January 2013 Learn how and when to remove this message Janez Evangelist Krek 27 November 1865 8 October 1917 was a Slovene Christian Socialist politician priest journalist and author Janez Evangelist KrekJanez Evangelist KrekBorn 1865 09 27 27 September 1865Sveti Gregor SloveniaDied8 October 1917 1917 10 08 aged 52 SloveniaOccupation s journalist author politician priestLife and career editHe was born and baptized Johann Krek 1 in a peasant family in the village of Sveti Gregor now in the Municipality of Ribnica in Lower Carniola in what was then the Austrian Empire His father died when he was a child After finishing the state gymnasium in Ljubljana in 1884 he entered the Roman Catholic seminary He was consecrated priest in 1888 and sent to the theological faculty in Vienna by Bishop Jakob Missia There he became acquainted with the new Austrian Christian Social movement of the charismatic politician Karl Lueger Krek graduated in 1892 and was appointed vicar in the Ljubljana Cathedral From 1895 he taught philosophy at the Catholic seminary He soon became involved in politics within the conservative Slovene People s Party In 1897 he was elected representative to the Austrian Parliament In 1900 he decided not to run for a second turn In 1901 he was elected representative in the Provincial Diet of Carniola Already in his early Viennese years Krek had published critical articles against liberalism Influenced by the ultra conservative thought of the Roman Catholic bishop of Krk Anton Mahnic and by the encyclic Rerum novarum he attacked the liberal economic system as being anti social and anti democratic Between 1898 and 1907 Krek organized several peasant and worker s co operatives and transformed the Slovene People s Party from a conservative clerical party into a mass political movement propagating social emancipation on the basis of Catholic political ideology As the result such mobilization the People s Party won by landslide the first elections by general suffrage in Austria in 1907 gaining 20 of the 24 Slovene seats in the Austrian Parliament Krek was among those elected In the parliament Krek proved to be a powerful orator He proposed several measures for social welfare but was frequently blocked by the conservative leadership of his own party led by the powerful Ivan Sustersic In 1909 Krek founded the Yugoslav Labor Association Jugoslovanska strokovna zveza which would become and remain the biggest trade union in the Slovene Lands until its dissolution in 1941 Already in the late 1890s Krek convinced the Slovene People s Party to seek a close alliance with Ante Starcevic s Croatian Party of Rights Krek s aim was to establish a unified state of South Slavs within Austria Hungary on the basis of the tradition of Croatian State Right hr Krek was a convinced supporter of the idea of the unity of South Slav peoples and many later commentators including the historian Lojze Ude and Communist politician Boris Kidric reproached him with Slavic romanticism and Yugoslav nationalism In 1917 Krek became the proposer and leader of the so called May Declaration Slovene Majniska deklaracija which proposed the creation of a state of South Slavs under Habsburg rule The declaration developed in a mass movement in the Slovene Lands and Krek traveled extensively to Dalmatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina in order to popularize the movement there too He died of exhaustion when returning from one of his travels His ideals were realized only after his death and the collapse of Austria Hungary first with the creation of the State of Slovenes Croats and Serbs and then the Kingdom of Serbs Croats and Slovenes He was buried in Zale Cemetery in Ljubljana References edit Taufbuch Sv Gregor 1837 1888 p 72 Retrieved April 10 2022 Political profile in Slovene Personal profile in Slovene External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Janez Evangelist Krek Janez Evangelist Krek at Find a Grave Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Janez Evangelist Krek amp oldid 1130119596, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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