Jan Władysław Dawid (26 June 1859 in Lublin – 9 July 1914) was a teacher, psychologist, pioneer of educational psychology and experimental pedagogy in Poland. He was a lecturer at the Flying University (now known as the Society for Educational Courses, also known as The Society for Science Courses)[1] in Warsaw. He since held other numerous roles including editor of a number of Polish journals such as the Educational Review (Przegląd Pedagogiczny) (1889–1897), Voice (Głos) (1900–1905) and Social Review (Przegląd Społeczny) (1906–1907).[1][2]
Dawid studied law at Warsaw University from 1872 and after graduating, went on to Leipzig and Halle, Saxony-Anhalt from 1882 to 1884 to study natural sciences. There he was heavily influenced by W. Wundt and H. Ebbinghaus. His largest merits were on the basis of empirical psychology to spread the idea of conducting experimental research on children, on their perceptions and concepts of the world, their thinking and intelligence, while the idea of developing a child's mind, his will and action skills. These ideas disseminated by both the conduct of systematic research, involvement in the numerous group of collaborators, by writing books on these studies, developing their own research and by translating books from many languages. David's interest in issues related initially to education, which had developed a base in the work of science (1892).[1][2] His many influences in education while in Germany included figures such as Wilhelm Dilthey, A. Lichtwark, W.T. Preyer and W. Rein.[1]
Upon returning to Warsaw, Dawid made his first publication in 1887: Programme of Psycho-Educational Observations of Children from Birth to the Age of 20. This was also the period he began translating German, Russian, French and English texts into Polish and began one of his major work Object Lessons (published 1891).[1] In 1889 he married Jadwiga Szczawińska, teacher and founder of the Flying University.[3][4] Unfortunately, due to vast political activity in Poland at the time and difficulties in financing (Dawid's post as editor of Głos ending in 1905) eventually accumulated to the taking of Jadwiga's life in 1910 and subsequent worsening of Dawid's health.[1]
Dawid later fled to Kraków where he enjoyed autonomy from the Tsarist police. In his O duszy nauczycielstwa (The Souls of Teachers) (1912) Dawid determines the ideal characteristics of a teacher, his "soul." As the most important among them David feels the love of human souls, and next to it mentions the need for excellence, a sense of responsibility and obligation, the accuracy of internal and moral courage. In his greatest work of psychological intelligence, the will and ability to work (1911) shows the relationship between intelligence, will and ability to work, which could be described as the glorification of work. Dawid believed that the able, and want to be able to - to three sources, which supply human life. "Know how" that is, to have intelligence, "want to" - will, "power" - the ability to work. David returned to Warsaw in 1913, continuing his teaching activities and planning many experiments before dying in 1914.[1][2]
^ abcdefgKupisiewicz, Czeslaw (2000), Jan Wladyslaw Dawid(PDF), UNESCO:International Bureau of Education
^ abcBibliografia filozofii polskiej 1896-1918, Andrzej Przymusiała, Maria Młoczkowska (Bibliography of Polish Philosophy, 1896-1918); ISBN83-85194-93-2
^Muszczyńska, Agnieszka (2017). "Nieodkryte karty z życia Jadwigi Szczawińskiej" [Unrevealed Pages from Jadwiga Szczawińska’s Life]. Biografistyka Pedagogiczna (in Polish). 2 (1). Lublin, Poland: Fundacja „Biografie Codzienności”: 83–97. doi:10.36578/BP.2017.02.06. ISSN 2543-6112. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
^Myszkowska, Justyna (2017). [Letters of Jadwiga Szczawińska-Dawidowa to Jan Władysław Dawid in the collection of the Public Library of the Capital City of Warsaw] (PDF). mbc.cyfrowemazowsze.pl (in Polish). Warsaw, Poland: Warsaw Public Library and the Main Library of the Mazowieckie Voivodship. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 May 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
władysław, dawid, june, 1859, lublin, july, 1914, teacher, psychologist, pioneer, educational, psychology, experimental, pedagogy, poland, lecturer, flying, university, known, society, educational, courses, also, known, society, science, courses, warsaw, since. Jan Wladyslaw Dawid 26 June 1859 in Lublin 9 July 1914 was a teacher psychologist pioneer of educational psychology and experimental pedagogy in Poland He was a lecturer at the Flying University now known as the Society for Educational Courses also known as The Society for Science Courses 1 in Warsaw He since held other numerous roles including editor of a number of Polish journals such as the Educational Review Przeglad Pedagogiczny 1889 1897 Voice Glos 1900 1905 and Social Review Przeglad Spoleczny 1906 1907 1 2 Jan Wladyslaw DawidBorn 1859 06 26 26 June 1859LublinDied9 July 1914 1914 07 09 aged 55 NationalityPolishEducationLawAlma materWarsaw UniversityOccupation s Educator Lecturer Psychologist Writer EditorSpouseJadwiga Szczawinska 1893 1910 Contents 1 Life 2 Works 3 See also 4 ReferencesLife editDawid studied law at Warsaw University from 1872 and after graduating went on to Leipzig and Halle Saxony Anhalt from 1882 to 1884 to study natural sciences There he was heavily influenced by W Wundt and H Ebbinghaus His largest merits were on the basis of empirical psychology to spread the idea of conducting experimental research on children on their perceptions and concepts of the world their thinking and intelligence while the idea of developing a child s mind his will and action skills These ideas disseminated by both the conduct of systematic research involvement in the numerous group of collaborators by writing books on these studies developing their own research and by translating books from many languages David s interest in issues related initially to education which had developed a base in the work of science 1892 1 2 His many influences in education while in Germany included figures such as Wilhelm Dilthey A Lichtwark W T Preyer and W Rein 1 Upon returning to Warsaw Dawid made his first publication in 1887 Programme of Psycho Educational Observations of Children from Birth to the Age of 20 This was also the period he began translating German Russian French and English texts into Polish and began one of his major work Object Lessons published 1891 1 In 1889 he married Jadwiga Szczawinska teacher and founder of the Flying University 3 4 Unfortunately due to vast political activity in Poland at the time and difficulties in financing Dawid s post as editor of Glos ending in 1905 eventually accumulated to the taking of Jadwiga s life in 1910 and subsequent worsening of Dawid s health 1 Dawid later fled to Krakow where he enjoyed autonomy from the Tsarist police In his O duszy nauczycielstwa The Souls of Teachers 1912 Dawid determines the ideal characteristics of a teacher his soul As the most important among them David feels the love of human souls and next to it mentions the need for excellence a sense of responsibility and obligation the accuracy of internal and moral courage In his greatest work of psychological intelligence the will and ability to work 1911 shows the relationship between intelligence will and ability to work which could be described as the glorification of work Dawid believed that the able and want to be able to to three sources which supply human life Know how that is to have intelligence want to will power the ability to work David returned to Warsaw in 1913 continuing his teaching activities and planning many experiments before dying in 1914 1 2 He is listed as one of the 100 most famous educators by the International Bureau of Education IBE 5 Works editNauka o rzeczach The Science of Things 1892 Inteligencja wola i zdolnosc do pracy Intelligence Will and the Ability to Work Warsaw 1911 O duszy nauczycielstwa On the Soul of Teachership Lublin 1912 O intuicji w mistyce filozofii i sztuce On Intuition in Mysticism Philosophy and Art Krakow 1913 O rzeczywistosci duchowej On Spiritual Reality Warsaw 1935 See also editList of PolesReferences edit a b c d e f g Kupisiewicz Czeslaw 2000 Jan Wladyslaw Dawid PDF UNESCO International Bureau of Education a b c Bibliografia filozofii polskiej 1896 1918 Andrzej Przymusiala Maria Mloczkowska Bibliography of Polish Philosophy 1896 1918 ISBN 83 85194 93 2 Muszczynska Agnieszka 2017 Nieodkryte karty z zycia Jadwigi Szczawinskiej Unrevealed Pages from Jadwiga Szczawinska s Life Biografistyka Pedagogiczna in Polish 2 1 Lublin Poland Fundacja Biografie Codziennosci 83 97 doi 10 36578 BP 2017 02 06 ISSN 2543 6112 Retrieved 13 May 2019 Myszkowska Justyna 2017 ListyJadwigi Szczawinskiej Dawidowej do Jana Wladyslawa Dawida w zbiorach Biblioteki Publicznej m st Warszawy Letters of Jadwiga Szczawinska Dawidowa to Jan Wladyslaw Dawid in the collection of the Public Library of the Capital City of Warsaw PDF mbc cyfrowemazowsze pl in Polish Warsaw Poland Warsaw Public Library and the Main Library of the Mazowieckie Voivodship Archived from the original PDF on 15 May 2019 Retrieved 15 May 2019 Thinkers on Education 16 February 2016 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jan Wladyslaw Dawid amp oldid 1204753353, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
