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James Holden (locomotive engineer)

August 24, 2023

James Holden (26 July 1837 – 29 May 1925) was an English locomotive engineer.

He is remembered mainly for the "Claud Hamilton" 4-4-0, his pioneering work with oil fuel, and his unique "Decapod".

Biography

James Holden was born in Whitstable, Kent on 26 July 1837.[1] He was apprenticed to his uncle, Edward Fletcher and, in 1865, joined the Great Western Railway, where he eventually became chief assistant to William Dean. In 1885 he was appointed Locomotive Superintendent of the Great Eastern Railway.[2] He held office from 1885 to 1907 and was succeeded by his son Stephen (1908–1912), who enlarged the "Claud Hamilton" type into the capable Class S69 4-6-0 design.

James Holden was a Quaker. His style of management was rather paternalistic, and trade unionism was not encouraged. Holden had little regard for trade unions and believed employers should voluntarily look after their men. He was responsible for erecting the first hostel (1890) for enginemen arriving in London with late trains from the provinces.

Holden (who lived at Wanstead during his GER days) died in Bath, Somerset on 29 May 1925.[1]

Locomotive development at the Great Eastern Railway

Overview

While to some extent his work consisted in improving the designs of his predecessors, Holden was responsible for several designs of his own. He completely reorganised Stratford Works, which, together with a considerable degree of standardisation, brought Stratford to an exceptionally high position among British locomotive works in the speed and efficiency of its locomotive production. Some of the extensively-built locomotive classes may not have been outstanding in performance on the road, or in fuel economy, but they were rugged in design and with their massive working parts were reliable and easy to maintain.[3]

Wheel arrangements

During the first thirteen years of his tenure at the Great Eastern Railway Holden's locomotive designs did not utilise bogies. His predecessors had vacillated between 0-4-4 and 2-4-2 tanks for suburban and branch services, and between both 2-2-2 and 4-2-2, and 2-4-0 and 4-4-0 tender types for express passenger service, but Holden's designs had single axles with side-play rather than a leading or trailing bogie. At the beginning of his tenure the GER possessed some 75 bogie single or four-coupled engines, but by the end of 1897 their number had dwindled to twelve. Then, just as the bogie appeared to be doomed to extinction on the GER, Holden introduced over the next three years new 4-2-2 and 4-4-0 passenger and 0-4-4 tank classes.

Boiler, cab, valve gear

Holden continued for thirteen years to fit his engines with stovepipe chimneys, and also with Thomas Worsdell's capacious cab, with its gracefully curved side-sheets. Although for a time he continued with the Worsdell three-ring boiler barrel, with the dome on the middle ring, before long he designed a two-ring boiler with the dome on the front ring, immediately behind the chimney. He substituted Stephenson link-motion for the Joy valve gear preferred by Worsdell.

Locomotive classes

In Holden's first year at Stratford Works four separate locomotive classes were put in hand. These were 2-4-2 tanks, 0-6-0 tanks, 0-6-0 freight engines, and the first of a new 2-4-0 express passenger type. This latter was No. 710, prototype of the well-known T19 Class, which was to prove the mainstay of Great Eastern main line passenger service for many years. While the new engine closely resembled one of the Worsdell Class G14s, the boiler was slightly larger, with 1,230 as against 1,200 sq ft (114 m2 and 111 m2) heating surface, and 18.0 as compared with 17.3 sq ft (1.67 vs. 1.61 m2) grate area; cylinders were 18 in by 24 in, and weight in working order 42 long tons (43 t). Building of these engines continued for eleven years, from 1886 to 1897, until there were 110 of them in all. The first sixty, numbered from 710 to 779 inclusive, had the older three-ring boiler with the dome on the middle ring and a pressure of 140 lbf/in² (970 kPa). In 1892 there followed Nos. 700 to 709 and 781 to 790, in 1893 Nos. 1010 to 1019, in 1895 Nos. 1020 to 1029, and in 1897 Nos. 1030 to 1039, with the two-ring boiler and the dome well forward. Not until the last ten did the boiler pressure rise to 160 lbf/in² (1.1 MPa), but in course of time all the engines of the class were fitted with 160 lbf/in² two-ring boilers.

Suburban passenger tanks

Six-coupled

In 1889 one of Holden's shunting tanks engines was fitted with the Westinghouse brake and evaluated on passenger working. The 1889 experiment resulted in eighty of these tanks, slightly larger than Class T18 and classified as GER Class R24, being turned out from 1890 to 1896. They took over the whole of the suburban working between Liverpool Street and Chingford, Enfield Town, and Palace Gates. Twenty shunters of the same type emerged in 1890 and 1891. In addition, in 1889 and 1893, Holden built twenty smaller 0-6-0 tanks (Class E22) with 14 in. by 20 in. cylinders and a weight of 36½ tons, for light branch work. Some of the latter worked for years between Fenchurch Street and Blackwall with part of their side rods removed, so converting them to the 2-4-0 wheel arrangement.[3]

The R24 0-6-0s with their packed trains of 15 four-wheelers could reach speeds of up to sixty miles an hour.[3]

When the intensive suburban service of 1920 was introduced reliance was still placed largely on these 0-6-0s to maintain the new split-second timings, and they were quite equal to the task. By then their numbers had been further reinforced by the twenty built in 1900 and 1901 with 160 lbf/in² (1.1 MPa) boilers, and by a further twenty turned out in 1904, the latter with 180 lbf/in² (1.24 MPa) pressure, larger boilers giving 988 sq ft (91.8 m2) heating surface and 14.5 sq ft (1.35 m2) grate area, and side-tanks holding 1,200 gallons (5,500 L), which increased the weight to 42½ long tons (43 t). Those built from 1912 onwards were decorated with flared-top chimneys, in place of stovepipes, and the high-roofed cab with side-windows which was now the Holden standard.[3]

Ten-coupled

The Decapod developed mainly under Chief Draughtsman Frederick Vernon Russell was an extraordinary endeavour to develop a steam locomotive which could perform at the level of electric traction.[4] It was built in 1902 to forestall an imminent scheme for an electrified railway out of London to suburbs served by the GER. Since the proponents of the scheme had a slogan about electric trains accelerating to thirty miles an hour in thirty seconds, Holden resolved to obtain the same performance with steam traction. A massive boiler with Wootten firebox, three cylinders each with its own blastpipe cone, and ten smallish driving wheels ensured a lively acceleration. On trial it did rather better than 30 mi/h (50 km/h) in thirty seconds, accelerating at 1.46 ft/s² (0.45 m/s²): This performance put an end to the electrification scheme even though (as Holden had known all the time) the regular use of so massive a machine would never have been permitted by the civil engineer.[4][5]

Oil fuel and water-scoops

Holden developed oil-burning initially in stationary boilers at Stratford Works, but subsequently on suburban locomotives and finally on express locomotives.[6][7]

Holden's first oil burner of 1893, Petrolea, was a class T19 2-4-0 and burned waste oil that the Railway had previously been discharging into the River Lea.[8] It was largely inspired by Thomas Urquhart's success in Russia, and was eventually followed by more than a hundred additional oil-burners.[8]

When Holden introduced his oil-burning equipment, Nos. 712 and 759 to 767 inclusive were fitted with it, and their tenders acquired on top two cylindrical tanks, arranged longitudinally, to accommodate the oil fuel; No. 760 received the name Petrolea in honour of this change. Nos. 762 to 767 and 1030 to 1039 also had their tenders fitted with water-scoops in preparation for the non-stop running over the 130 miles between Liverpool Street and North Walsham of the summer Cromer Express (later the Norfolk Coast Express), which began on 1 July 1897, water-troughs having been laid down both at Halifax Junction, Ipswich, and at Tivetshall St. Mary for this purpose. The engine chosen for the inaugural run was No. 1037. However, oil burners were progressively discarded by the Great Eastern Railway due to the additional fuel costs.[9]

Holden oil burners were briefly fitted used on steam locomotives by various companies, including the Caledonian Railway during the national coal strike of 1912.[9]

Miscellaneous

Distinguished services rendered by T19 Class 2-4-0s included the working of the funeral train of the late Duke of Clarence from King's Lynn to Windsor by No. 755 on 28 January 1892, and of the honeymoon train of the Duke and Duchess of York. His most lasting contribution was that of standardization which Gresley wisely did not disrupt leaving the Great Eastern lines with standard locomotives many of which lasted to the end of steam, almost to the end of much railway activity in East Anglia.

List of locomotive classes

 
James Holden stands in front of the Decapod.
Please see Whyte notation and Steam locomotive nomenclature for a description of the notation used in the section headings below.

Patents

  • 15547/1894 Improved stays for steam and other boilers, with Reuben Thomas Preston, published 22 June 1895.[10]
  • 10860/1896 Improvements in stays for steam and other boilers, with Reuben Thomas Preston, published 10 April 1897.[11]
  • GB189902950 Improvements in and in connection with injectors or apparatus for burning liquid fuel, with Arthur Morton Bell and John Charles Taite, Published 9 December 1899.[12]
  • 28946/1902 – Improvements in locomotive engines, with Frederick Vernon Russell. Added forked opening to connecting rods. Applied 31 December 1902. Accepted 3 December 1904.[13]
  • 708/1903 – Improvements in or relating to apparatus for distributing sand beneath the driving wheels of locomotive engines and other motor vehicles on railways and tramways, with Frederick Vernon Russell. Applied 10 January 1903. Accepted 26 November 1903.[14]
  • 6642/1904 – Improvements in and relating to spark-arresting apparatus, with Edmund Spenser Tiddeman. Applied 18 March 1904. Accepted 19 January 1905.[15]
  • 21837/1910 – Improvements in and relating to liquid fuel apparatus for the furnaces of locomotive and other boilers, with Frederic Jocelyn Davis and John Charles Taite. Applied 20 September 1910. Accepted 15 June 1911.[16]

Notes

  1. ^ a b Marshall 2003
  2. ^ "James Holden | Science Museum Group Collection". collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d Allen 1961
  4. ^ a b Skeat 1953
  5. ^ Skeat 1954
  6. ^ Rutherford 1995
  7. ^ Backtrack Volume 9 at www.steamindex.com
  8. ^ a b Brooks, Lyn D. "Fuel energy & steam traction". Retrieved 24 July 2008.
  9. ^ a b Sabourin, A. (July 1913). "Notes sur l'industrie des transports". La Technique Moderne. 5: 36–37.
  10. ^ "Espacenet - Bibliographic data". Worldwide.espacenet.com. 19 December 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
  11. ^ "Espacenet - Bibliographic data". Worldwide.espacenet.com. 19 December 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
  12. ^ "Espacenet - Bibliographic data". Worldwide.espacenet.com. 19 December 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
  13. ^ "Espacenet - Bibliographic data". Worldwide.espacenet.com. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
  14. ^ "Espacenet - Bibliographic data". Worldwide.espacenet.com. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
  15. ^ "Espacenet - Bibliographic data". Worldwide.espacenet.com. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
  16. ^ "Espacenet - Bibliographic data". Worldwide.espacenet.com. Retrieved 14 January 2013.

References

  • Allen, C.J. (1955). The Great Eastern Railway. London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0063-8.
  • Allen, C.J. (1960). Great Eastern. London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-87156-747-4.
  • Allen, C.J. (1961). The Great Eastern Railway, 3rd edition. London: Ian Allan.
  • Ahrons, E.L. (1951). Asher, L.L. (ed.). Locomotive and train working in the latter part of the nineteenth century. (Volume 1). Cambridge: Heffer.
  • Ellis, C.H. (1942). "Famous locomotive engineers: No. 20 James Holden". Locomotive Carriage and Wagon Review. 47: 110–115.
  • Ellis, C.H. (1949). Some classic locomotives. London: George Allen & Unwin.
  • Ellis, C.H. (1965). The splendour of steam. London: George Allen & Unwin. ISBN 0-04-385016-2.
  • Fryer, C. (1993). Single wheeler locomotives. Oxford Publishing Co.
  • Marshall, J. (2003) [1978]. Biographical dictionary of railway engineers (2nd ed.). London: Railway & Canal Historical Society (Originally: Newton Abbot: David & Charles ).
  • Proud, P. (1945). The Great Eastern Railway 0-6-0Ts. Railway Correspondence & Travel Society.
  • ‹See Tfd›Fry, E. V., ed. (September 1966). Locomotives of the L.N.E.R., Part 5: Tender Engines—Classes J1 to J37. Kenilworth: RCTS. ISBN 0-901115-12-6.
  • ‹See Tfd›Fry, E. V.; Hoole, Ken; Manners, F.; Neve, E.; Proud, P.; Yeadon, W. B. (August 1981). Fry, E. V. (ed.). Locomotives of the L.N.E.R., part 3C: Tender Engines - Classes D13 to D24. Kenilworth: RCTS. ISBN 0-901115-52-5.
  • ‹See Tfd›Allen, D. W.; Boddy, M. G.; Brown, W. A.; Fry, E. V.; Hennigan, W.; Manners, F.; Neve, E.; Proud, P.; Roundthwaite, T. E.; Tee, D. F.; Yeadon, W. B. (August 1983) [1970]. Fry, E. V. (ed.). Locomotives of the L.N.E.R., part 8A: Tank Engines - Classes J50 to J70. Kenilworth: RCTS. ISBN 0-901115-05-3.
  • Rous-Marten, C. (1898a). British express engines. Int. Rly Congress.
  • Rous-Marten, C. (1898b). Engineer. {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  • Rous-Marten, C. (1902). Railway Magazine. 11: 272. {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  • Rutherford, M. (1995). "Fuel, energy and traction (Provocations Number 1)". Backtrack. 9 (1): 33–38.
  • Skeat, W.O. (1953). "The Decapod locomotive of the Great Eastern Railway". Transactions of the Newcomen Society. 28: 169–185. doi:10.1179/tns.1951.013.
  • Skeat, W.O. (1954). "The Decapod locomotive of the Great Eastern Railway: supplementary notes". Transactions of the Newcomen Society. 29: 263–264. doi:10.1179/tns.1953.023.

External links

  • LNER Biography
  • SteamIndex.com Biography
  • SteamIndex.com Engine List
  • James Holden's Oil Burners

This article contains material taken from SteamIndex.com. The author has given explicit permission for it to appear here.

Business positions
Preceded by Locomotive Superintendent of the
Great Eastern Railway
1885–1907 		Succeeded by

August 24, 2023
james, holden, locomotive, engineer, james, holden, july, 1837, 1925, english, locomotive, engineer, remembered, mainly, claud, hamilton, pioneering, work, with, fuel, unique, decapod, contents, biography, locomotive, development, great, eastern, railway, over. James Holden 26 July 1837 29 May 1925 was an English locomotive engineer He is remembered mainly for the Claud Hamilton 4 4 0 his pioneering work with oil fuel and his unique Decapod Contents 1 Biography 2 Locomotive development at the Great Eastern Railway 2 1 Overview 2 2 Wheel arrangements 2 3 Boiler cab valve gear 2 4 Locomotive classes 2 5 Suburban passenger tanks 2 5 1 Six coupled 2 5 2 Ten coupled 2 6 Oil fuel and water scoops 2 7 Miscellaneous 3 List of locomotive classes 4 Patents 5 Notes 6 References 7 External linksBiography EditJames Holden was born in Whitstable Kent on 26 July 1837 1 He was apprenticed to his uncle Edward Fletcher and in 1865 joined the Great Western Railway where he eventually became chief assistant to William Dean In 1885 he was appointed Locomotive Superintendent of the Great Eastern Railway 2 He held office from 1885 to 1907 and was succeeded by his son Stephen 1908 1912 who enlarged the Claud Hamilton type into the capable Class S69 4 6 0 design James Holden was a Quaker His style of management was rather paternalistic and trade unionism was not encouraged Holden had little regard for trade unions and believed employers should voluntarily look after their men He was responsible for erecting the first hostel 1890 for enginemen arriving in London with late trains from the provinces Holden who lived at Wanstead during his GER days died in Bath Somerset on 29 May 1925 1 Locomotive development at the Great Eastern Railway EditOverview Edit While to some extent his work consisted in improving the designs of his predecessors Holden was responsible for several designs of his own He completely reorganised Stratford Works which together with a considerable degree of standardisation brought Stratford to an exceptionally high position among British locomotive works in the speed and efficiency of its locomotive production Some of the extensively built locomotive classes may not have been outstanding in performance on the road or in fuel economy but they were rugged in design and with their massive working parts were reliable and easy to maintain 3 Wheel arrangements Edit During the first thirteen years of his tenure at the Great Eastern Railway Holden s locomotive designs did not utilise bogies His predecessors had vacillated between 0 4 4 and 2 4 2 tanks for suburban and branch services and between both 2 2 2 and 4 2 2 and 2 4 0 and 4 4 0 tender types for express passenger service but Holden s designs had single axles with side play rather than a leading or trailing bogie At the beginning of his tenure the GER possessed some 75 bogie single or four coupled engines but by the end of 1897 their number had dwindled to twelve Then just as the bogie appeared to be doomed to extinction on the GER Holden introduced over the next three years new 4 2 2 and 4 4 0 passenger and 0 4 4 tank classes Boiler cab valve gear Edit Holden continued for thirteen years to fit his engines with stovepipe chimneys and also with Thomas Worsdell s capacious cab with its gracefully curved side sheets Although for a time he continued with the Worsdell three ring boiler barrel with the dome on the middle ring before long he designed a two ring boiler with the dome on the front ring immediately behind the chimney He substituted Stephenson link motion for the Joy valve gear preferred by Worsdell Locomotive classes Edit In Holden s first year at Stratford Works four separate locomotive classes were put in hand These were 2 4 2 tanks 0 6 0 tanks 0 6 0 freight engines and the first of a new 2 4 0 express passenger type This latter was No 710 prototype of the well known T19 Class which was to prove the mainstay of Great Eastern main line passenger service for many years While the new engine closely resembled one of the Worsdell Class G14s the boiler was slightly larger with 1 230 as against 1 200 sq ft 114 m2 and 111 m2 heating surface and 18 0 as compared with 17 3 sq ft 1 67 vs 1 61 m2 grate area cylinders were 18 in by 24 in and weight in working order 42 long tons 43 t Building of these engines continued for eleven years from 1886 to 1897 until there were 110 of them in all The first sixty numbered from 710 to 779 inclusive had the older three ring boiler with the dome on the middle ring and a pressure of 140 lbf in 970 kPa In 1892 there followed Nos 700 to 709 and 781 to 790 in 1893 Nos 1010 to 1019 in 1895 Nos 1020 to 1029 and in 1897 Nos 1030 to 1039 with the two ring boiler and the dome well forward Not until the last ten did the boiler pressure rise to 160 lbf in 1 1 MPa but in course of time all the engines of the class were fitted with 160 lbf in two ring boilers Suburban passenger tanks Edit Six coupled Edit In 1889 one of Holden s shunting tanks engines was fitted with the Westinghouse brake and evaluated on passenger working The 1889 experiment resulted in eighty of these tanks slightly larger than Class T18 and classified as GER Class R24 being turned out from 1890 to 1896 They took over the whole of the suburban working between Liverpool Street and Chingford Enfield Town and Palace Gates Twenty shunters of the same type emerged in 1890 and 1891 In addition in 1889 and 1893 Holden built twenty smaller 0 6 0 tanks Class E22 with 14 in by 20 in cylinders and a weight of 36 tons for light branch work Some of the latter worked for years between Fenchurch Street and Blackwall with part of their side rods removed so converting them to the 2 4 0 wheel arrangement 3 The R24 0 6 0s with their packed trains of 15 four wheelers could reach speeds of up to sixty miles an hour 3 When the intensive suburban service of 1920 was introduced reliance was still placed largely on these 0 6 0s to maintain the new split second timings and they were quite equal to the task By then their numbers had been further reinforced by the twenty built in 1900 and 1901 with 160 lbf in 1 1 MPa boilers and by a further twenty turned out in 1904 the latter with 180 lbf in 1 24 MPa pressure larger boilers giving 988 sq ft 91 8 m2 heating surface and 14 5 sq ft 1 35 m2 grate area and side tanks holding 1 200 gallons 5 500 L which increased the weight to 42 long tons 43 t Those built from 1912 onwards were decorated with flared top chimneys in place of stovepipes and the high roofed cab with side windows which was now the Holden standard 3 Ten coupled Edit The Decapod developed mainly under Chief Draughtsman Frederick Vernon Russell was an extraordinary endeavour to develop a steam locomotive which could perform at the level of electric traction 4 It was built in 1902 to forestall an imminent scheme for an electrified railway out of London to suburbs served by the GER Since the proponents of the scheme had a slogan about electric trains accelerating to thirty miles an hour in thirty seconds Holden resolved to obtain the same performance with steam traction A massive boiler with Wootten firebox three cylinders each with its own blastpipe cone and ten smallish driving wheels ensured a lively acceleration On trial it did rather better than 30 mi h 50 km h in thirty seconds accelerating at 1 46 ft s 0 45 m s This performance put an end to the electrification scheme even though as Holden had known all the time the regular use of so massive a machine would never have been permitted by the civil engineer 4 5 Oil fuel and water scoops Edit Holden developed oil burning initially in stationary boilers at Stratford Works but subsequently on suburban locomotives and finally on express locomotives 6 7 Holden s first oil burner of 1893 Petrolea was a class T19 2 4 0 and burned waste oil that the Railway had previously been discharging into the River Lea 8 It was largely inspired by Thomas Urquhart s success in Russia and was eventually followed by more than a hundred additional oil burners 8 When Holden introduced his oil burning equipment Nos 712 and 759 to 767 inclusive were fitted with it and their tenders acquired on top two cylindrical tanks arranged longitudinally to accommodate the oil fuel No 760 received the name Petrolea in honour of this change Nos 762 to 767 and 1030 to 1039 also had their tenders fitted with water scoops in preparation for the non stop running over the 130 miles between Liverpool Street and North Walsham of the summer Cromer Express later the Norfolk Coast Express which began on 1 July 1897 water troughs having been laid down both at Halifax Junction Ipswich and at Tivetshall St Mary for this purpose The engine chosen for the inaugural run was No 1037 However oil burners were progressively discarded by the Great Eastern Railway due to the additional fuel costs 9 Holden oil burners were briefly fitted used on steam locomotives by various companies including the Caledonian Railway during the national coal strike of 1912 9 Miscellaneous Edit Distinguished services rendered by T19 Class 2 4 0s included the working of the funeral train of the late Duke of Clarence from King s Lynn to Windsor by No 755 on 28 January 1892 and of the honeymoon train of the Duke and Duchess of York His most lasting contribution was that of standardization which Gresley wisely did not disrupt leaving the Great Eastern lines with standard locomotives many of which lasted to the end of steam almost to the end of much railway activity in East Anglia List of locomotive classes Edit James Holden stands in front of the Decapod Please see Whyte notation and Steam locomotive nomenclature for a description of the notation used in the section headings below GER Class T18 LNER J66 0 6 0T GER Class T19 2 4 0 GER Class T19 Rebuilt 2 4 0 Humpty Dumpties GER Class T19 Rebuilt LNER D13 4 4 0 GER Class 127 0 6 0 GER Class E22 LNER J65 0 6 0T GER Class R24 LNER J67 J69 0 6 0T GER Class T26 LNER E4 2 4 0 GER Class D27 2 2 2 GER Class N31 LNER J14 0 6 0 GER Class C32 LNER F3 2 4 2T GER Class P43 4 2 2 GER Class S44 LNER G4 0 4 4T GER Classes S46 and D56 Claud Hamilton LNER D14 D15 4 4 0 GER Class F48 LNER J16 0 6 0 GER Class C53 LNER J70 0 6 0 tram engine GER Class A55 Decapod 0 10 0WT GER Class S56 LNER J69 0 6 0T GER Class G58 LNER J17 0 6 0Patents Edit15547 1894 Improved stays for steam and other boilers with Reuben Thomas Preston published 22 June 1895 10 10860 1896 Improvements in stays for steam and other boilers with Reuben Thomas Preston published 10 April 1897 11 GB189902950 Improvements in and in connection with injectors or apparatus for burning liquid fuel with Arthur Morton Bell and John Charles Taite Published 9 December 1899 12 28946 1902 Improvements in locomotive engines with Frederick Vernon Russell Added forked opening to connecting rods Applied 31 December 1902 Accepted 3 December 1904 13 708 1903 Improvements in or relating to apparatus for distributing sand beneath the driving wheels of locomotive engines and other motor vehicles on railways and tramways with Frederick Vernon Russell Applied 10 January 1903 Accepted 26 November 1903 14 6642 1904 Improvements in and relating to spark arresting apparatus with Edmund Spenser Tiddeman Applied 18 March 1904 Accepted 19 January 1905 15 21837 1910 Improvements in and relating to liquid fuel apparatus for the furnaces of locomotive and other boilers with Frederic Jocelyn Davis and John Charles Taite Applied 20 September 1910 Accepted 15 June 1911 16 Notes Edit a b Marshall 2003 James Holden Science Museum Group Collection collection sciencemuseumgroup org uk Retrieved 23 April 2021 a b c d Allen 1961 a b Skeat 1953 Skeat 1954 Rutherford 1995 Backtrack Volume 9 at www steamindex com a b Brooks Lyn D Fuel energy amp steam traction Retrieved 24 July 2008 a b Sabourin A July 1913 Notes sur l industrie des transports La Technique Moderne 5 36 37 Espacenet Bibliographic data Worldwide espacenet com 19 December 2012 Retrieved 14 January 2013 Espacenet Bibliographic data Worldwide espacenet com 19 December 2012 Retrieved 14 January 2013 Espacenet Bibliographic data Worldwide espacenet com 19 December 2012 Retrieved 14 January 2013 Espacenet Bibliographic data Worldwide espacenet com Retrieved 14 January 2013 Espacenet Bibliographic data Worldwide espacenet com Retrieved 14 January 2013 Espacenet Bibliographic data Worldwide espacenet com Retrieved 14 January 2013 Espacenet Bibliographic data Worldwide espacenet com Retrieved 14 January 2013 References EditAllen C J 1955 The Great Eastern Railway London Ian Allan ISBN 0 7110 0063 8 Allen C J 1960 Great Eastern London Ian Allan ISBN 0 87156 747 4 Allen C J 1961 The Great Eastern Railway 3rd edition London Ian Allan Ahrons E L 1951 Asher L L ed Locomotive and train working in the latter part of the nineteenth century Volume 1 Cambridge Heffer Ellis C H 1942 Famous locomotive engineers No 20 James Holden Locomotive Carriage and Wagon Review 47 110 115 Ellis C H 1949 Some classic locomotives London George Allen amp Unwin Ellis C H 1965 The splendour of steam London George Allen amp Unwin ISBN 0 04 385016 2 Fryer C 1993 Single wheeler locomotives Oxford Publishing Co Marshall J 2003 1978 Biographical dictionary of railway engineers 2nd ed London Railway amp Canal Historical Society Originally Newton Abbot David amp Charles Proud P 1945 The Great Eastern Railway 0 6 0Ts Railway Correspondence amp Travel Society See Tfd Fry E V ed September 1966 Locomotives of the L N E R Part 5 Tender Engines Classes J1 to J37 Kenilworth RCTS ISBN 0 901115 12 6 See Tfd Fry E V Hoole Ken Manners F Neve E Proud P Yeadon W B August 1981 Fry E V ed Locomotives of the L N E R part 3C Tender Engines Classes D13 to D24 Kenilworth RCTS ISBN 0 901115 52 5 See Tfd Allen D W Boddy M G Brown W A Fry E V Hennigan W Manners F Neve E Proud P Roundthwaite T E Tee D F Yeadon W B August 1983 1970 Fry E V ed Locomotives of the L N E R part 8A Tank Engines Classes J50 to J70 Kenilworth RCTS ISBN 0 901115 05 3 Rous Marten C 1898a British express engines Int Rly Congress Rous Marten C 1898b Engineer a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Missing or empty title help Rous Marten C 1902 Railway Magazine 11 272 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Missing or empty title help Rutherford M 1995 Fuel energy and traction Provocations Number 1 Backtrack 9 1 33 38 Skeat W O 1953 The Decapod locomotive of the Great Eastern Railway Transactions of the Newcomen Society 28 169 185 doi 10 1179 tns 1951 013 Skeat W O 1954 The Decapod locomotive of the Great Eastern Railway supplementary notes Transactions of the Newcomen Society 29 263 264 doi 10 1179 tns 1953 023 External links EditLNER Biography SteamIndex com Biography SteamIndex com Engine List James Holden s Oil BurnersThis article contains material taken from SteamIndex com The author has given explicit permission for it to appear here Business positionsPreceded byThomas William Worsdell Locomotive Superintendent of the Great Eastern Railway1885 1907 Succeeded byS D Holden Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title James Holden locomotive engineer amp oldid 1164569918, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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