James Charles Phillips (born March 9, 1933) is an American physicist and a member of the National Academy of Science (1978). Phillips invented the exact theory of the ionicity of chemical bonding in semiconductors, as well as new theories of compacted networks (including glasses, high temperature superconductors, and proteins).
Phillips spent postdoctoral years at Univ. California (Berkeley) with Charles Kittel, and at the Cavendish Lab., Cambridge Univ., where he introduced PP ideas that were used there for decades by Volker Heine and others. He returned to the University of Chicago as a faculty member (1960-1968). There he and Marvin L. Cohen extended PP theory to calculate the fundamental optical and photoemission spectra of many semiconductors, with high precision.[1][2][3]
Phillips returned to full-time research at Bell Laboratories (1968-2001), where he completed his dielectric studies of semiconductor properties. In 1979 he invented a practical theory of compacted networks, known as rigidity theory, specifically applied first to network glasses, based on topological principles and Lagrangian bonding constraints [1100+ citations]. Over time this theory organized large quantities of glass data, and culminated in the discovery (1999) by Punit Boolchand of a new phase of matter – the Intermediate Phase of glasses, free of internal stress, and with a nearly reversible glass transition. This theory has been adopted at Corning,[4] where it has contributed to the invention of new specialty glasses, including Gorilla glass (used in over three billion portable devices in 2014) and others. In 2001 Phillips moved to Rutgers University, where he completed his 1987 theory of high temperature superconductors as self-organized percolative dopant networks, by displaying their high Tc systematics in a unique Pauling valence compositional plot with a symmetric cusp-like feature, entirely unlike that known for the critical temperatures Tc of any other phase transition.[5]
Next he found a way[6] to connect Per Bak’s ideas of Self-Organized Criticality to proteins, which are networks compacted into globules by hydropathic forces, by using a new hydrophobicity scale (similar in precision to his dielectric scale of ionicity) invented in Brazil using bioinformatic methods on more than 5000 structures in the Protein Data Base.[7]
Phillips has since applied his bioinformatic scaling methods to several medically important families.[8]
In 2020 Philips contributed a manuscript to the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences concluding that the evolution of human Dynein shows features "indicative of intelligent design".[9] An accompanying letter did not support this controversial conclusion: "Invoking intelligent design in an attempt to buttress unjustified generalizations on evolution is non sequitur writ large".[10] The work was continued to discuss the evolution of Coronavirus (CoV) from 2003 to 2019. It identified a new set of spike mutations suggested to explain the very high contagiousness of CoV2019. The theory also predicted the very high success of the Oxford vaccine, later reported in newspapers [11]
Publications
Phillips has published four books and more than 500 papers. He has patterned his work after that of Enrico Fermi and Linus Pauling; it emphasizes general new ideas in the concrete context of problem solving. One of his highlights not mentioned above is his (1994) bifurcated solution to the fractions found in stretched exponential relaxation, the oldest (~ 140 years) unsolved problem in science. This controversial topological model was confirmed in a decisive experiment by Corning, with their best glasses in specially tailored geometries (2011). His bifurcation theory also explains (2010,2012) the distributions of 600 million citations from 25 million papers (all of 20th century science), and why they changed abruptly in 1960.[12]
References
^Phillips, J. C. Bonds and Bands in Semiconductors (New York:Academic:1973)
^Phillips, J. C. and Lucovsky G. Bonds and Bands in Semiconductors (New York:Momentum:2009)
^Cohen, M. L. and Chelikowsky, J. R. Electronic Structure and Optical Properties of Semiconductors (Berlin:Springer:1988)
^Mauro, J. C. Amer. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 90, 32 (2011)
^Phillips, J. C. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 107,1307 (2010)
^Naumis, G. G. and Phillips, J. C. J. Non-Cryst. Sol. 358, 893 (2012)
External links
AIP Physics History Network
March 07, 2023
james, charles, phillips, born, march, 1933, american, physicist, member, national, academy, science, 1978, phillips, invented, exact, theory, ionicity, chemical, bonding, semiconductors, well, theories, compacted, networks, including, glasses, high, temperatu. James Charles Phillips born March 9 1933 is an American physicist and a member of the National Academy of Science 1978 Phillips invented the exact theory of the ionicity of chemical bonding in semiconductors as well as new theories of compacted networks including glasses high temperature superconductors and proteins Contents 1 Biography 2 Publications 3 References 4 External linksBiography EditPhillips spent postdoctoral years at Univ California Berkeley with Charles Kittel and at the Cavendish Lab Cambridge Univ where he introduced PP ideas that were used there for decades by Volker Heine and others He returned to the University of Chicago as a faculty member 1960 1968 There he and Marvin L Cohen extended PP theory to calculate the fundamental optical and photoemission spectra of many semiconductors with high precision 1 2 3 Phillips returned to full time research at Bell Laboratories 1968 2001 where he completed his dielectric studies of semiconductor properties In 1979 he invented a practical theory of compacted networks known as rigidity theory specifically applied first to network glasses based on topological principles and Lagrangian bonding constraints 1100 citations Over time this theory organized large quantities of glass data and culminated in the discovery 1999 by Punit Boolchand of a new phase of matter the Intermediate Phase of glasses free of internal stress and with a nearly reversible glass transition This theory has been adopted at Corning 4 where it has contributed to the invention of new specialty glasses including Gorilla glass used in over three billion portable devices in 2014 and others In 2001 Phillips moved to Rutgers University where he completed his 1987 theory of high temperature superconductors as self organized percolative dopant networks by displaying their high Tc systematics in a unique Pauling valence compositional plot with a symmetric cusp like feature entirely unlike that known for the critical temperatures Tc of any other phase transition 5 Next he found a way 6 to connect Per Bak s ideas of Self Organized Criticality to proteins which are networks compacted into globules by hydropathic forces by using a new hydrophobicity scale similar in precision to his dielectric scale of ionicity invented in Brazil using bioinformatic methods on more than 5000 structures in the Protein Data Base 7 Phillips has since applied his bioinformatic scaling methods to several medically important families 8 In 2020 Philips contributed a manuscript to the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences concluding that the evolution of human Dynein shows features indicative of intelligent design 9 An accompanying letter did not support this controversial conclusion Invoking intelligent design in an attempt to buttress unjustified generalizations on evolution is non sequitur writ large 10 The work was continued to discuss the evolution of Coronavirus CoV from 2003 to 2019 It identified a new set of spike mutations suggested to explain the very high contagiousness of CoV2019 The theory also predicted the very high success of the Oxford vaccine later reported in newspapers 11 Publications EditPhillips has published four books and more than 500 papers He has patterned his work after that of Enrico Fermi and Linus Pauling it emphasizes general new ideas in the concrete context of problem solving One of his highlights not mentioned above is his 1994 bifurcated solution to the fractions found in stretched exponential relaxation the oldest 140 years unsolved problem in science This controversial topological model was confirmed in a decisive experiment by Corning with their best glasses in specially tailored geometries 2011 His bifurcation theory also explains 2010 2012 the distributions of 600 million citations from 25 million papers all of 20th century science and why they changed abruptly in 1960 12 References Edit Phillips J C Bonds and Bands in Semiconductors New York Academic 1973 Phillips J C and Lucovsky G Bonds and Bands in Semiconductors New York Momentum 2009 Cohen M L and Chelikowsky J R Electronic Structure and Optical Properties of Semiconductors Berlin Springer 1988 Mauro J C Amer Ceram Soc Bull 90 32 2011 Phillips J C Proc Natl Acad Sci 107 1307 2010 Phillips J C Phys Rev E 80 051916 2009 Zebende G and Moret M Phys Rev E 75 011920 2007 Phillips J C Phys A 427 277 2015 Phillips J C PNAS 117 7799 7802 2020 Koonin E V Wolf Y I and Katsnelson M I PNAS 117 19639 2020 Phillips J C arXiv2008 12168 Aug 28 2020 Naumis G G and Phillips J C J Non Cryst Sol 358 893 2012 External links EditAIP Physics History Network Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title James Charles Phillips amp oldid 1105291907, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
