The traditional occupation of Idiga people was that of toddy tapping.[1] They are mostly concentrated in the Malenadu and Shivamogga districts. Similar but culturally distinct toddy tapping communities, called the Billava and Deevaru, exist in Dakshina Kannada and southern Karnataka, respectively. There had been attempts to cause these various communities to cohere politically but these had petered out by the 1980s.[2]
Significant number of Idigas have become very wealthy and powerful by extending their involvement in toddy tapping to that of excise contracting, distilling and brewing on contract to large businesses, but the economic base of the community remains limited mostly to that of liquor. Idigas of Neeravari Pradesh of Karnataka own large number of fertile land making them earn large source of income.[4] Politicians such as Sarekoppa Bangarappa, themselves of the toddy-tapping community,[a] have been able to use the support of these prosperous people.[8]
Idiga also practised bone-setting and, together with some members of the Vokkaliga community, are relatively dominant in that field.[9]
The Kannada-language Prajavani newspaper was founded by an Idiga liquor contractor who had "made some money in the war" and, as of 1997, was still controlled by his descendants.[10]
References
Notes
^Some sources say that Bangarappa was a Deevaru[5] or Billava,[6] others that he was an Idiga.[7]
Citations
^ abNatraj, V. K. (2007). "Backwards Classes and Minorities in Karnataka Politics". In Ramaswamy, Harish (ed.). Karnataka Government and Politics. Concept Publishing Company. p. 407. ISBN978-8-18069-397-7.
^Mathew, George (1984). Shift in Indian Politics: 1983 Elections in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. Concept Publishing Company. p. 59.
^Patagundi, S. S.; Desai, Prakash (2015). "Karnataka: Change and Continuity in 2014". In Wallace, Paul (ed.). India's 2014 Elections: A Modi-led BJP Sweep. SAGE Publications India. pp. 318–319. ISBN978-9-35150-517-4.
^Damodaran, H. (2008). India's New Capitalists: Caste, Business, and Industry in a Modern Nation. Springer. p. 202. ISBN978-0-23059-412-8.
^Mathew, George (1984). Shift in Indian Politics: 1983 Elections in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. Concept Publishing Company. p. 59.
^Manor, James (15 September 1984). "Blurring the Lines between Parties and Social Bases: Gundu Rao and Emergence of a Janata Government in Karnataka". Economic and Political Weekly. 19 (37): 1623–1632. JSTOR 4373574.
^Raghavan, E.; Manor, James (2012). Broadening and Deepening Democracy: Political Innovation in Karnataka. Routledge. p. 270. ISBN978-1-13603-518-0.
^Osella, Filippo; Osella, Caroline (2000). Social Mobility In Kerala: Modernity and Identity in Conflict. Pluto Press. p. 265. ISBN978-0-74531-693-2.
^Unnikrishnan, P. M.; Kumar, H. P. Lokesh; Shankar, Darshan (2012). "Traditional Orthopaedic Practitioners' Place in Contemporary Health". In Sheikh, Kabir; George, Asha (eds.). Health Providers in India: On the Frontlines of Change. Routledge. p. 188. ISBN978-1-13651-682-5.
^Jeffrey, Robin (22 March 1997). "Kannada: "We Fake It There Is Competition"". Economic and Political Weekly. 32 (12): 566–570. JSTOR 4405192.
Further reading
Ramanujan, A. K. (1997). "A Wager". In Blackburn, Stuart H.; Dundes, Alan (eds.). A Flowering Tree and Other Oral Tales from India: A.K. Ramanujan ; Edited with a Preface by Stuart Blackburn and Alan Dundes. University of California Press. p. 198. ISBN978-0-52020-399-0.
March 04, 2023
idiga, edigas, hindu, toddy, tapper, community, karnataka, telangana, andhra, pradesh, citation, needed, regions, with, significant, populationsandhra, pradesh, karnataka, telanganalanguagestelugu, kannadareligionhinduismthe, traditional, occupation, people, t. Edigas or Idigas is a Hindu toddy tapper community in Karnataka Telangana and Andhra Pradesh citation needed IdigaRegions with significant populationsAndhra Pradesh Karnataka TelanganaLanguagesTelugu KannadaReligionHinduismThe traditional occupation of Idiga people was that of toddy tapping 1 They are mostly concentrated in the Malenadu and Shivamogga districts Similar but culturally distinct toddy tapping communities called the Billava and Deevaru exist in Dakshina Kannada and southern Karnataka respectively There had been attempts to cause these various communities to cohere politically but these had petered out by the 1980s 2 The Idiga were categorised as an Other Backwards Class OBC in the 1980s when they constituted around 2 5 per cent of the population in Karnataka Despite their low numbers eleven Idiga people were elected as Members of the Legislative Assembly in the 1985 elections making them the largest single OBC group in the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka They had six Members in 1978 and eight in 1983 1 They remain a significant political force and were described as a part of the AHINDA bloc that significantly helped the Indian National Congress party in the 2013 Assembly elections 3 Significant number of Idigas have become very wealthy and powerful by extending their involvement in toddy tapping to that of excise contracting distilling and brewing on contract to large businesses but the economic base of the community remains limited mostly to that of liquor Idigas of Neeravari Pradesh of Karnataka own large number of fertile land making them earn large source of income 4 Politicians such as Sarekoppa Bangarappa themselves of the toddy tapping community a have been able to use the support of these prosperous people 8 Idiga also practised bone setting and together with some members of the Vokkaliga community are relatively dominant in that field 9 The Kannada language Prajavani newspaper was founded by an Idiga liquor contractor who had made some money in the war and as of 1997 was still controlled by his descendants 10 References EditNotes Some sources say that Bangarappa was a Deevaru 5 or Billava 6 others that he was an Idiga 7 Citations a b Natraj V K 2007 Backwards Classes and Minorities in Karnataka Politics In Ramaswamy Harish ed Karnataka Government and Politics Concept Publishing Company p 407 ISBN 978 8 18069 397 7 Mathew George 1984 Shift in Indian Politics 1983 Elections in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka Concept Publishing Company p 59 Patagundi S S Desai Prakash 2015 Karnataka Change and Continuity in 2014 In Wallace Paul ed India s 2014 Elections A Modi led BJP Sweep SAGE Publications India pp 318 319 ISBN 978 9 35150 517 4 Damodaran H 2008 India s New Capitalists Caste Business and Industry in a Modern Nation Springer p 202 ISBN 978 0 23059 412 8 Mathew George 1984 Shift in Indian Politics 1983 Elections in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka Concept Publishing Company p 59 Manor James 15 September 1984 Blurring the Lines between Parties and Social Bases Gundu Rao and Emergence of a Janata Government in Karnataka Economic and Political Weekly 19 37 1623 1632 JSTOR 4373574 Raghavan E Manor James 2012 Broadening and Deepening Democracy Political Innovation in Karnataka Routledge p 270 ISBN 978 1 13603 518 0 Osella Filippo Osella Caroline 2000 Social Mobility In Kerala Modernity and Identity in Conflict Pluto Press p 265 ISBN 978 0 74531 693 2 Unnikrishnan P M Kumar H P Lokesh Shankar Darshan 2012 Traditional Orthopaedic Practitioners Place in Contemporary Health In Sheikh Kabir George Asha eds Health Providers in India On the Frontlines of Change Routledge p 188 ISBN 978 1 13651 682 5 Jeffrey Robin 22 March 1997 Kannada We Fake It There Is Competition Economic and Political Weekly 32 12 566 570 JSTOR 4405192 Further reading EditRamanujan A K 1997 A Wager In Blackburn Stuart H Dundes Alan eds A Flowering Tree and Other Oral Tales from India A K Ramanujan Edited with a Preface by Stuart Blackburn and Alan Dundes University of California Press p 198 ISBN 978 0 52020 399 0 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Idiga amp oldid 1093584941, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,