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James Andrew (educator)

James Andrew, LL.D. (1774?–13 June 1833), was the principal of the East India Company's Military Seminary at Addiscombe, Surrey from 1809 to 1822.

The Revd Dr James Andrew, 1818, by John Constable (1776-1837) - N05965 - Tate Gallery
Mrs James Andrew, 1818, by John Constable (1776-1837) - N05966 - Tate Gallery

Andrew was from Scotland, and received his education at Aberdeen. He attended Marischal College, gaining an MA in 1792.[1] He established a successful private military academy at Woolwich Common which prepared pupils for the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. In 1809 the East India Company purchased Addiscombe Place, near Croydon, to be its military seminary, training cadets for its private army in India. Andrew was appointed headmaster and Professor of Mathematics. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in March, 1821.[2]

The terms of his contract allowed him to accrue large profits from the cadets' fees: following criticism, the system was changed at his request in 1821.[3][4] He retired in August 1822 and died at Edinburgh on 13 June 1833.

Andrew was the author of Astronomical and Nautical Tables (1805); Institutes of Grammar and Chronological Tables (1817); Key to Scriptural Chronology (1822); and Hebrew Grammar and Dictionary without Points (1823). The copy of this book in the British Library belonged to the Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, and contains an autograph letter of Andrew.

Family edit

James Andrew was baptised on 24 December 1774 at St Nicholas, Aberdeen. His parents are recorded as James Andrew and Jean Low.[5] James Andrew and Jean Lowe were married on 2 May 1771 at Inverkeithny, Banff.[6] Jean Low was baptised at Inverkeithny on 9 May 1746. Her parents are recorded as Gavin Low and Margaret Alexander.[7]

He married Jane Falding, of Lewisham, on 21 February 1809 at St Paul's Church, Shadwell, now in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. His address is given as Woolwich, Kent.[8]

In Astronomical and Nautical Tables James Andrew credits his uncle, Gavin Lowe of Islington, "to whom I am indebted for a complete Table of Formulæ for reducing Time out of one denomination to another...".[9] In his will of 1812, Gavin Lowe, "of the Parish of St Mary, Islington", appointed "my dear nephew Doctor James Andrew of Addiscombe" as his executor. After stating that his books and mathematical and optical instruments are to be sold, Gavin Lowe bequeathed his chronometer to James Andrew.[10] Gavin Lowe, of Paradise Row, Islington, died in 1815, aged 72.[11]

References edit

  1. ^ Anderson, Peter John (Editor), Fasti Academiae Mariscallanae Aberdonensis, Volume 2, 1898, p101
  2. ^ "Library and Archive Catalogue". Royal Society. Retrieved 4 December 2010.
  3. ^ Stearn 2006.
  4. ^ Bourne, J.M. (1979). "The East India Company's Military Seminary, Addiscombe, 1809–1858". Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research. 57: 206-222 (216-7).
  5. ^ Scotland, Select Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950 (Ancestry Library Edition)
  6. ^ Scotland, Select Marriages, 1561-1910 (Ancestry Library Edition)
  7. ^ Scotland, Select Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950 (Ancestry Library Edition)
  8. ^ London, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1932, (Ancestry Library Edition)
  9. ^ Andrew, James, Astronomical and Nautical Tables, 1805, Preface, p viii
  10. ^ London, England, Wills and Probate, 1507-1858 (Ancestry Library Edition)
  11. ^ London, England, Church of England Deaths and Burials, 1813-2003 (Ancestry Library Edition)

Sources edit

  • "Andrew, James" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  • Stearn, Roger T. (2006) [2004]. "Andrew, James (1774?–1833)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 3 March 2012.

External links edit

  • Andrew, James, Astronomical and Nautical Tables, London, T. Plummer, 1805.
  • The Revd Dr James Andrew by John Constable, 1818, Tate Gallery.
  • Mrs James Andrew [Jane Falding] by John Constable, 1818, Tate Gallery.

james, andrew, educator, this, article, relies, largely, entirely, single, source, relevant, discussion, found, talk, page, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, citations, additional, sources, find, sources, james, andrew, educator, news, newspap. This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources James Andrew educator news newspapers books scholar JSTOR November 2010 James Andrew LL D 1774 13 June 1833 was the principal of the East India Company s Military Seminary at Addiscombe Surrey from 1809 to 1822 The Revd Dr James Andrew 1818 by John Constable 1776 1837 N05965 Tate GalleryMrs James Andrew 1818 by John Constable 1776 1837 N05966 Tate GalleryAndrew was from Scotland and received his education at Aberdeen He attended Marischal College gaining an MA in 1792 1 He established a successful private military academy at Woolwich Common which prepared pupils for the Royal Military Academy Woolwich In 1809 the East India Company purchased Addiscombe Place near Croydon to be its military seminary training cadets for its private army in India Andrew was appointed headmaster and Professor of Mathematics He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in March 1821 2 The terms of his contract allowed him to accrue large profits from the cadets fees following criticism the system was changed at his request in 1821 3 4 He retired in August 1822 and died at Edinburgh on 13 June 1833 Andrew was the author of Astronomical and Nautical Tables 1805 Institutes of Grammar and Chronological Tables 1817 Key to Scriptural Chronology 1822 and Hebrew Grammar and Dictionary without Points 1823 The copy of this book in the British Library belonged to the Prince Augustus Frederick Duke of Sussex and contains an autograph letter of Andrew Contents 1 Family 2 References 3 Sources 4 External linksFamily editJames Andrew was baptised on 24 December 1774 at St Nicholas Aberdeen His parents are recorded as James Andrew and Jean Low 5 James Andrew and Jean Lowe were married on 2 May 1771 at Inverkeithny Banff 6 Jean Low was baptised at Inverkeithny on 9 May 1746 Her parents are recorded as Gavin Low and Margaret Alexander 7 He married Jane Falding of Lewisham on 21 February 1809 at St Paul s Church Shadwell now in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets His address is given as Woolwich Kent 8 In Astronomical and Nautical Tables James Andrew credits his uncle Gavin Lowe of Islington to whom I am indebted for a complete Table of Formulae for reducing Time out of one denomination to another 9 In his will of 1812 Gavin Lowe of the Parish of St Mary Islington appointed my dear nephew Doctor James Andrew of Addiscombe as his executor After stating that his books and mathematical and optical instruments are to be sold Gavin Lowe bequeathed his chronometer to James Andrew 10 Gavin Lowe of Paradise Row Islington died in 1815 aged 72 11 References edit Anderson Peter John Editor Fasti Academiae Mariscallanae Aberdonensis Volume 2 1898 p101 Library and Archive Catalogue Royal Society Retrieved 4 December 2010 Stearn 2006 Bourne J M 1979 The East India Company s Military Seminary Addiscombe 1809 1858 Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research 57 206 222 216 7 Scotland Select Births and Baptisms 1564 1950 Ancestry Library Edition Scotland Select Marriages 1561 1910 Ancestry Library Edition Scotland Select Births and Baptisms 1564 1950 Ancestry Library Edition London England Church of England Marriages and Banns 1754 1932 Ancestry Library Edition Andrew James Astronomical and Nautical Tables 1805 Preface p viii London England Wills and Probate 1507 1858 Ancestry Library Edition London England Church of England Deaths and Burials 1813 2003 Ancestry Library Edition Sources edit Andrew James Dictionary of National Biography London Smith Elder amp Co 1885 1900 Stearn Roger T 2006 2004 Andrew James 1774 1833 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed Oxford University Press Retrieved 3 March 2012 External links editAndrew James Astronomical and Nautical Tables London T Plummer 1805 The Revd Dr James Andrew by John Constable 1818 Tate Gallery Mrs James Andrew Jane Falding by John Constable 1818 Tate Gallery Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title James Andrew educator amp oldid 1144468305, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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