Together for Peru
Together for Peru (Spanish: Juntos por el Perú) is a Peruvian centre-left to left-wing political coalition founded with the incumbent registration of the Peruvian Humanist Party.[4]
Together for Peru Juntos por el Perú | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | JP |
| Leader | Verónika Mendoza |
| President | Roberto Sánchez Palomino |
| Founded | 22 May 2017 |
| Membership (2023) | 41,448[1] |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Centre-left[2][3] to left-wing |
| Colors | Green, Red |
| Congress | 10 / 130 |
| Governorships | 0 / 25 |
| Regional Councillors | 8 / 274 |
| Province Mayorships | 4 / 196 |
| District Mayorships | 35 / 1,874 |
| Website | |
| veronikamendoza.pe | |
Formally a registered political party, the coalition participated in the 2021 general election with New Peru's leader, Verónika Mendoza, as presidential nominee. In the aftermath of the unsuccessful presidential run, the coalition endorsed Pedro Castillo's nomination in the runoff against Keiko Fujimori.
Upon the proclamation of Castillo's victory, Together for Peru was invited to join the new left-wing government led by Free Peru. Currently, the coalition sits as a junior member of Castillo's administration by holding two cabinet positions, the most prominent being the Ministry of Foreign Commerce and Tourism, occupied by the coalition's president, Roberto Sánchez Palomino.
History edit
The Together for Peru coalition was founded in 2017 and officially registered as a party by changing the name of the Peruvian Humanist Party instead of registering all of the parties, thus informally composing the union.[5] Alongside Broad Front, both coalitions remain the largest active left-wing coalitions in Peru
2020 snap congressional elections edit
At the legislative elections held on 26 January 2020, the party won 4.8% of the popular vote but no seats in the Congress of the Republic.[6] Although, the first projections gave the coalition approximately 5.0% within the margin of error, the party failed to get past the electoral threshold in order to attain representation.[7] In this election, the coalition ran allied informally with the New Peru party led by Verónika Mendoza, as the latter organization did not meet the requirements for party registration.[8][9]
2021 general elections edit
For the 2021 general election, the coalition chose Verónika Mendoza to run in presidential elections, partnering again with New Peru.[10] For congress, the coalition had 130 individuals selected to participate, with the leader Roberto Sánchez choosing to run for being the congressman of Lima.[11] Together for Peru also proposed the inclusion of a referendum in the elections to ask Peruvians if they want a new constitution.[12][better source needed] Eventually, Mendoza placed sixth in the election with 7.9% of the popular vote.[13][14][15][16] Her loss in support throughout the campaign is widely credited to Pedro Castillo and Yonhy Lescano's voting share in the south of Peru, a traditional stronghold for the Peruvian left.[17] However, in the congressional election, the coalition won 6.6% of the popular vote and gained 5 seats in Congress.
National Executive Committee edit
The national executive committee is headed by Roberto Sánchez, from the Humanist Party, the secretary for Political Affairs is César Barrera, from the Communist Party of Peru - Red Fatherland, and that of Trade Union Affairs is Carmela Sifuentes from the Peruvian Communist Party, in addition to six political personalities independent, regional and local leaders, youth, professionals, feminist leaders and union activists.
Among the party's best-known members is former Health Minister Óscar Ugarte.[18]
Ideology and positions edit
Together for Peru groups a broad part of the Peruvian left-wing parties that believe that neoliberalism resulted with poverty and inequality in Peru.[19] Overall, Together for Peru leans towards democratic socialism according to EFE.[20] They describe their principles as ensuring equality and equity of all Peruvians, calling for a multicultural society, respecting nature through sustainability and improving tolerance among social groups.[19] The coalition promotes the decentralization of the national government and seeks regional governments to have more authority to increase citizen representation.[19]
Some of the party members consider that Venezuela "is not governed by a dictatorship," taking pro-Maduro positions.[21][22][23] However, in particular Verónika Mendoza, leader of New Peru, has expressed: Yes, I can say that Venezuela is a dictatorship. Although I recognize that in New Peru there are different stances.[24] Likewise, Mendoza has declared that "our solidarity is not with Maduro, but with Venezuelans."[25]
Its symbol has red lettering representing Peru's national color and the color of leftist parties while the green represents nature and life.[19]
Members of Together for Peru edit
Current member parties[26] edit
| Party | Ideology | Leader | Logo | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peruvian Humanist Party | Humanism Developmentalism | Yehude Simon | Registered at the National Jury of Elections since November 23, 2009. Name change made into effect on May 22, 2017, at the coalition's founding. | ||
| Peruvian Communist Party | Communism Marxism–Leninism Mariáteguism | Roberto de la Cruz Huamán | Founding member of the coalition. Not registered at the National Jury of Elections as a political party. | ||
| Movement for Socialism | Socialism Left-wing nationalism | Hugo Rodríguez | Founding member of the coalition. Not registered at the National Jury of Elections as a political party. | ||
| New Peru | Democratic socialism Progressivism Mariáteguism | Anahí Durand | Joined as Verónika Mendoza registered in the coalition to run for President of Peru at the 2021 general election.[27] Failed to register as a political party following denial from the National Jury of Elections on December 15, 2021.[28] | ||
Former member parties edit
| Party | Ideology | Leader | Logo | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Decentralist Social Force Party | Social democracy Democratic socialism Decentralization | Carmela Chung | Founding member of the coalition. Lost its registration as a political party at the National Jury of Elections by failing to pass the electoral threshold at the 2011 general election. Left the coalition in order to merge with Citizens for Change on August 24, 2019, forming Citizen Force. | ||
| Citizens for Change | Democratic socialism Social democracy Progressivism | Salomón Lerner Ghitis | Founding member of the coalition. Never registered at the National Jury of Elections as a political party. Left the coalition in order to merge with Decentralist Social Force Party on August 24, 2019, forming Citizen Force. | ||
| Communist Party of Peru – Red Fatherland | Communism Marxism–Leninism Mariáteguism | Alberto Moreno | Founding member of the coalition. Not registered at the National Jury of Elections as a political party. Left the coalition on December 20, 2021, in protest of the coalition's president, Roberto Sánchez Palomino, alleging "un-democratic and profoundly disloyal" decision-making.[29] | ||
Election results edit
Presidential election edit
| Year | Candidate | Coalition | Votes | Percentage | Outcome | Result | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | Verónika Mendoza | Together for Peru | 1,132,577 | 7.86 | 6th | Lost | |
Congressional elections edit
| Year | Votes | % | Seats | / | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 710,462 | 4.80 | 0 / 130 | Extra-parliamentary | |
| 2021 | 847,570 | 6.59 | 5 / 130 | 5 | Opposition |
Regional and municipal elections edit
| Year | Regional government | Provincial mayors | District mayors |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outcome | Outcome | Outcome | |
| 2018 | 0 / 25 | 0 / 196 | 10 / 1,874 |
References edit
- ^ https://sroppublico.jne.gob.pe/Consulta/PadronAfiliado
- ^ "Juan de la Puente: Verónika Mendoza tiene posibilidad de recoger firmas para inscribir su partido". 22 September 2016.
- ^ "Elecciones en Perú, situación política y principales candidatos – Identidad Colectiva".
- ^ "Juntos por el Perú" (PDF). Together for Peru. May 2020.
- ^ "Nace nuevo partido de izquierda Juntos por el Perú". andina.pe. Empresa Peruana de Servicios Editoriales S. A. Editora Peru.
- ^ "Juntos por el Perú y otros 11 partidos no pasarán la valla, al 99.09 % del conteo de ONPE". andina.pe. Empresa Peruana de Servicios Editoriales S. A. Editora Peru.
- ^ "Boca de urna: Estas serían las nuevas bancadas del Congreso". elperuano.pe.
- ^ "Nuevo Perú y Juntos por el Perú postularán al Congreso en alianza electoral". andina.pe. Empresa Peruana de Servicios Editoriales S. A. Editora Peru.
- ^ "Nuevo Perú va con Juntos por el Perú a elecciones de enero 2020". larepublica.pe. 2 November 2019.
- ^ "Elecciones 2021: Verónika Mendoza lanzó precandidatura en Cusco". Andina (in Spanish). 4 November 2020. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
- ^ "Juntos por el Perú confirmó que ya definió su lista de precandidatos al Congreso". Canal N (in Spanish). 30 October 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-04.
- ^ Allen, Nicolas (2 December 2020). ""This Impeachment Basically Amounts to a Coup"". Jacobin. Retrieved 2020-12-05.
- ^ La República, Política (2021-02-25). "Verónika Mendoza: perfil de la candidata presidencial de Juntos por el Perú". larepublica.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-02-15.
- ^ RPP Noticias, Redacción (2021-04-11). "Verónika Mendoza: perfil de la candidata presidencial de Juntos por el Perú". rpp.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-04-18.
- ^ "Conteo rápido Ipsos al 100% de Elecciones 2021: Pedro Castillo y Keiko Fujimori disputarían segunda vuelta de Elecciones Generales de Perú del 2021 | Perú Libre | Fuerza Popular | Ganadores | Lima | Callao | Departamentos | Regiones | presidente | congresistas | Resultados Elecciones 2021 | pandemia Covid-19 | Presidente del Perú | Congreso | Parlamento Andino | | Elecciones-2021". El Comercio Perú (in Spanish). 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2021-05-24.
- ^ "Flash electoral | Ipsos resultados boca de urna | Conteo rápido | Elecciones generales de Perú de 2021 | ganadores segunda vuelta | Candidatos presidenciales | Peru". Correo (in Spanish). 2021-04-12. Retrieved 2021-05-24.
- ^ El Montonero, Iván Arenas (2021-03-23). "¿La división de la izquierda electoral?". elmontonero.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-04-18.
- ^ "Elecciones 2020: Óscar Ugarte inscribió lista de candidatos de Juntos por el Perú | Politica". Correo (in Spanish). 2019-11-18. Retrieved 2021-05-24.
- ^ a b c d "Juntos por el Perú" (PDF). Together for Peru. May 2020.
- ^ "¿Quién es quién en el nuevo Congreso peruano?". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 2020-01-27. Retrieved 2020-12-04.
- ^ "Arturo Ayala, candidato al Congreso por Juntos por el Perú, opina que en Venezuela 'no hay una dictadura' | VIDEO | ACTUALIDAD". Trome (in Spanish). 2021-01-24. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
- ^ Redactor_Ap (2020-01-24). "Julio Arbizu niega que Venezuela haya estado regida bajo una dictadura". Diario Expreso. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
- ^ Redactor_Ap (2020-01-22). "Lucía Alvites: candidata de Juntos por el Perú integra movimiento castrochavista". Diario Expreso. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
- ^ Cruz, Yohel (2018-02-25). "Verónika Mendoza dijo que Venezuela es una dictadura y criticó a Nicolás Maduro". RPP (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-05-13.
- ^ "Mendoza: Nuestra solidaridad no es con Maduro, sino con los venezolanos en crisis". Exitosa. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
- ^ "Nace nuevo partido de izquierda Juntos por el Perú". andina.pe. Empresa Peruana de Servicios Editoriales S. A. Editora Peru. 21 May 2017.
- ^ "Juntos por el Perú anuncia precandidatura de Verónika Mendoza". andina.pe. Empresa Peruana de Servicios Editoriales S. A. Editora Peru. October 29, 2020.
- ^ Política LR (December 15, 2021). "JNE retira solicitud de inscripción de Nuevo Perú por no cumplir con requisitos". larepublica.pe. Diario La República.
- ^ Revista Caretas (December 20, 2021). "Patria Roja rompe alianza con Juntos por el Perú y acusan al ministro Roberto Sánchez de "manejo totalmente antidemocrático y profundamente desleal"". caretas.pe. Retrieved September 3, 2022.