Jabalia refugee camp airstrikes (2023–2024)
From 9 October 2023, as part of the Israel–Hamas war, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has conducted airstrikes in Jabalia refugee camp, claiming it was a stronghold for Hamas and other militant groups.[4][5][6]
| Jabalia refugee camp airstrikes | |
|---|---|
| Part of the refugee camp airstrikes of the Israel–Hamas war | |
| Type | Airstrike |
| Location | 31°32′14″N 34°29′47″E / 31.53722°N 34.49639°E |
| Date | 9 October – present |
| Executed by | Israel Defense Forces |
| Casualties | 320+[a] killed 240[b] injured |
In Jabalia camp, a densely populated region of Gaza, over sixty people were killed in airstrikes on 31 October, and much of the market was destroyed.[7] Forty-five people were killed in an airstrike on the next day, and part of a residential complex was destroyed.
Background
The Jabalia refugee camp market is considered one of the most lively areas in the Gaza Strip. It is located in the northeast of Gaza City. There is a residential area in the market, the Al-Ternis area, which is considered part of the market, the largest commercial market in Gaza.[8] UNRWA registered 116,011 Palestinian refugees in the camp.[9]
October strikes
9 October
Following Israeli airstrikes on other areas of Gaza, internally displaced Gazans fled to the Jabaliya camp.[7] At the time of the attack, the market was completely full, with customers and vendors stocking up on goods.[7] The airstrike hit the al-Trans area of the Jabalia market, one of the most populated areas of Jabaliya.[10][11][12] Survivors of the attack, speaking to France 24, stated that the airstrike "hit in the heart of the market", and in the immediate aftermath, there were many dead. Many of the bodies were unable to be recovered in the days following the airstrike, due to a lack of equipment.[13]
A rescue worker speaking to the New York Times stated that the death toll was over sixty people killed, and the entire market and surrounding buildings were destroyed.[7] Gaza's health ministry declined to give a full estimate, but reported "dozens" of dead and wounded.[14] Gaza's interior ministry also claimed that the airstrike initially targeted a residential building belonging to the Abu Eshkayyah family.[15]
The Israeli government claimed that the Jabalia airstrike targeted elements of Hamas located in a mosque in the Jabalia camp.[16]
12 October
On 12 October, a second airstrike on the Jabalia camp hit a residential building was hit, destroying several apartments, and killing people from two families.[17] Gaza's Interior Ministry reported 45 people were killed, and at least four others injured.[18] Some were sheltering there after being displaced from Beit Hanoun.[19][20]
19 October
On 19 October, the camp was hit by a third airstrike, killing 18 refugees. [21]
22 October
The camp was bombed for a fourth time during a particularly intense bombardment of Gaza. Multiple homes were bombed and at least 30 bodies have been recovered from the rubble.[22]
31 October
On 31 October, the camp was bombed again by Israeli fighter jets.[23] The IDF said the attack was meant to target a key leader of the 7 October attacks Ibrahim Biari, as well as a "vast underground tunnel complex" beneath the camp that according to the IDF Biari was commanding operations from.[24][25] Hamas denied the presence of any commander and said Israel was using these claims as an excuse for the attack.[26]
An eyewitness interviewed by CNN spoke of "apocalyptic scenes":
"Children were carrying other injured children and running, with grey dust filling the air. Bodies were hanging on the rubble, many of them unrecognized. Some were bleeding and others were burnt. ... I saw women screaming and confused. They didn't know whether to cry for losing their children or run and look for them, especially since many children were playing in the neighborhood."[27]
Atef Abu Seif, Minister of Culture of the Palestinian Authority of President Mahmoud Abbas and a well-known critic of Hamas, likewise spoke of "apocalyptic" scenes to Der Spiegel, saying more than 50 houses were "smashed, crushed. In each house there were dozens of people, families and relatives who had fled here from outside because their areas were bombed ... They bombed the center, the heart of the refugee camp. No place in all of Palestine is probably as densely populated as this. Now we can't even make out where which building began and ended."[28]
Al Jazeera reporter Anas Al Shareef was on the scene, stating, "It's a massive massacre. It is hard to count the number of buildings that have been destroyed here."[29] Nebal Farsakh, a spokesperson for the Palestinian Red Crescent, described the scene as "absolutely horrific."[30] More than a hundred people were reported missing beneath the rubble.[31] The Gaza Interior Ministry stated the camp had been "completely destroyed," with preliminary estimates of about 400 wounded or dead.[32] The director of the Indonesia Hospital reported more than 50 dead.[33]
IDF spokesperson Daniel Hagari confirmed that Israeli fighter jets attacked the refugee camp.[34] IDF spokesman Richard Hecht described civilian deaths as a tragic consequence of war and accused Hamas of using the local population as human shields, noting that civilians had been warned to move south.[27]
November strikes
1 November
Less than a day after the 31 October airstrike which killed at least 50 people, Jabalia was bombed again.[35] The Civil Defense in Gaza described the airstrike as a "second massacre" which destroyed several buildings surrounding the camp and killed at least 80 people and wounded hundreds more.[36] The IDF said the strike killed "the head of [Hamas's] anti-tank missile unit, Muhammad A'sar".[37]
2 November
On 2 November, another airstrike in the Jabalia refugee camp hit the UNRWA-sponsored Abu Hussein school, home to many displaced Gazans.[38]
4 November
| External videos | |
|---|---|
| Gazan child speaks of having to carry decapitated body after Israeli strike on Jabalia on 4 November (via The Irish Times) |
On 4 November, a UNRWA spokeswoman confirmed reports that Israel had conducted another airstrike against a UN-run school in the Jabalia refugee camp.[39] According to the Gaza health ministry, the attack on the Al-Fakhoura school killed fifteen and wounded dozens more.[39] Reuters reported having obtained a video of a boy crying in despair: "I was standing here when three bombings happened, I carried a body and another decapitated body with my own hands. God will take my vengeance."[39] According to UNRWA, at least one strike hit the schoolyard, where displaced families had set up their tents.[39] In response to the strike, Al Jazeera remarked Israel was "trying to eliminate all sources of survival for the civilian population to force the evacuation to the southern part of Gaza."[40]
13 November
Israel bombed the camp, destroying twelve houses and killing more than 30 people.[41] The civil defence team reported being unable to rescue injured people from the rubble due to a lack of equipment.[41]
14 November
Israeli airstrikes killed two volleyball players Hassan Zuaiter and Ibrahim Qusaya at the refugee camp.[42]
17 November
Israel hit several residential buildings, killing and wounding an unknown number.[43] Residents and rescue workers reportedly used axes, hammers, and their bare hands to try to find survivors.[44]
23 November
On 23 November 2023, an Israeli airstrike bombed the Abu Hussein School in Jabalia camp, which was being used by the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNRWA) as a shelter. At least 27 people were killed in the attack, with multiple injuries reported.[45] The Israeli missile fell on Abu Hussein School in the morning when thousands of people were sheltering inside of it.[46] The attack led to the death of at least 27 people and injuries. Among the dead were also children. The Palestinian Ministry of Health reported that about 100 other people were injured in the attack.[47]
December strikes
2 December
Residential blocks were bombed, killing a number of people and burying many others in rubble.[48] One resident told Al Jazeera, "We can hear voices from under the debris."[49] The Council on American-Islamic Relations condemned the attack, stating there were more than 100 civilian casualties.[50]
5 December
On 5 December, the IDF stated they had the entire Jabalia camp surrounded.[51]
6 December
On 6 December, airstrikes on the camp reportedly intensified.[52] A resident stated, "We cannot recover the wounded or even bury our dead. The world has abandoned us. This is hell."[53]
8 December
Dozens were killed in an airstrike on the northern Jabalia refugee camp.[54]
15 December
The Gaza health ministry said Israeli airstrikes in the camp killed at least 90 people.[55][56]
19 December
An attack on the camp killed at least 13 people.[57] A reporter on the scene stated, "Victims are just lying on the ground. Many have been killed, bodies ripped apart. Even animals aren’t spared. The scale of the destruction is massive because this area was purposely bombed by Israeli fighter jets. Bodies are everywhere. This is beyond description."[58]
20 December
46 people were killed in an Israeli attack.[59]
22 December
16 members of one family were killed in an airstrike.[60] A total of 30 people were killed.[61]
23 December
Dozens were killed in a bombing with rescuers unable to reach the wounded.[62] The attack was described as a carpet bombing.[63]
25 December
Small businesses across Jabalia were destroyed by Israeli airstrikes.[64]
26 December
Massive destruction was reported after Israeli strikes near the Saad bin Abi Waqqas Mosque.[65]
January strikes
1 January
Six people were killed in an air raid.[66]
5 January
50 homes were destroyed in the al-Sikka area of Jabalia.[67]
20 January
Multiple people were killed after a house was destroyed in a bombing.[68]
23 January
The Palestinian Red Crescent reported three were killed and ten wounded in an airstrike.[69]
24 January
At least a dozen people were reported killed in an airstrike on a multistory family home.[70]
February strikes
6 February
10 people were reported killed and 10 injured on a strike on a family home.[71]
7 February
20 people were reported killed and 20 injured in an airstrike on a home.[72]
13 February
At least seven were killed in Israeli drone strikes on 13 February while trying to access internet.[73]
15 February
Two people were killed and multiple people injured in an airstrike on two family homes.[74]
22 February
The IDF bombed an UNRWA building sheltering displaced people, with a survivor stating, "An Israeli reconnaissance plane bombed the car, and we found martyrs and wounded in the street".[75]
March strikes
5 March
An airstrike on a residential block killed at least eight people.[76]
19 March
At least eight people, including children, were killed by Israeli shelling.[77]
26 March
Al Jazeera reported that Israel had bombed a house, killing and wounding those inside.[78]
Reactions
31 October attack
Norwegian doctor and pro-Palestinian activist Mads Gilbert stated, "There is absolutely no doubt that this is a mass murder."[79] Melanie Ward, the chief executive of the UK-nonprofit Medical Aid for Palestinians, stated, "This attack marks a new low and should serve as a wake-up call to world leaders and politicians everywhere. Their meek requests for compliance with international law are being ignored entirely; Israel has instead increased the ferocity of its indiscriminate and disproportionate attacks."[80] Doctors Without Borders condemned the airstrike, stating "Enough is enough!"[81]
The attack was immediately condemned by the Egyptian, Saudi, Jordanian, and Qatari foreign ministries.[82] Bolivia severed diplomatic relations with Israel, and Colombia and Chile recalled their ambassadors.[83] UN Special Rapporteurs stated the attacks were a "brazen violation of international law – and a war crime."[84]
See also
Similar international events
- Dedebit Elementary School airstrike, a 2022 Ethiopian airstrike launched at a school-turned-internally displaced persons camp
- Hass refugee camp bombing, a 2019 Russian airstrike in Syria
- 2023 Laiza massacre, caused by an airstrike launched at an IDP camp
Notes
References
- ^ Abdulrahim, Raja; Harouda, Ameera (9 October 2023). "Israeli Airstrike Hits Marketplace in Gazan Refugee Camp, Killing Dozens". The New York Times. from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023 – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ "At least 50 Palestinians killed in Israeli airstrike on Jabalia refugee camp, northern Gaza". www.aa.com.tr. from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ^ "Palestinian doctor claims 27 dead in Israeli strike on UN school in Gaza; no comment from IDF". www.timesofisrael.com. from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ "Israeli airstrikes flatten apartments in Gaza's Jabaliya refugee camp, Israel says attack targeted Hamas". PBS NewsHour. 1 November 2023. from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ "Israeli airstrikes target Hamas in Jabaliya refugee camp; Gaza officials say civilians killed - CBS News". CBS News. 31 October 2023. from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel (31 October 2023). "IDF says Jabaliya strike killed top Hamas commander, collapsed terror tunnels". The Times of Israel. from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ^ a b c d Abdulrahim, Raja; Harouda, Ameera (9 October 2023). "Israeli Airstrike Hits Marketplace in Gazan Refugee Camp, Killing Dozens". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ^ "JABALIA CAMP". unrwa. 9 October 2023. from the original on 16 June 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ^ "Israel airstrike strikes Gaza's Jabalia refugee camp resulting in multiple casualties - Turkiye Newspaper". Türkiye Newspaper (in Turkish). from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
- ^ "Dozens of Palestinians killed and wounded in Israeli strikes on Jabalia Refugee camp". alarabiya. 9 October 2023. from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ^ "Israel to impose 'total Gaza blockade', dozens killed in refugee camp hit". Al Jazeera. 9 October 2023. from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ^ "Dozens of Palestinians killed, wounded in Israeli strikes on Gaza refugee camp on Monday". Reuters. 9 October 2023. from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ^ "'Many bodies are still under the rubble': Gazans speak out after Israeli bombardment". The Observers - France 24. 10 October 2023. from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
- ^ "First footage of Jabalia camp after Israel attack". albawaba. 9 October 2023. from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ^ "At least 50 Palestinians killed in Israeli airstrike on Jabalia refugee camp, northern Gaza". www.aa.com.tr. from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ^ "Extensive attack in Gaza: IDF strikes Hamas structure, rocket barrage hits south". Israel National News. 9 October 2023. from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
- ^ "44 Palestinians from 2 families killed as Israel continues to pound Gaza". www.aa.com.tr. from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ "Israel orders the evacuation of 1.1 million people from northern part of Gaza, the UN says". AP News. 12 October 2023. from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ "45 Palestinians killed in IDF airstrike on residential building in Gaza's Jabaliya refugee camp". timesofisrael. 12 October 2023. from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ ""Horrifying": Gaza Assault Kills 44 Palestinians, 15 Children. Will Ceasefire End Bloodshed?". democracynow. 12 October 2023. from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ "18 Palestinians killed in Israeli air strikes on Gaza's Jabalia refugee camp -Hamas-run interior ministry". Reuters. 19 October 2023. from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ^ "Israeli air attacks kill 30 in Gaza's Jabalia refugee camp: Civil defence". Al Jazeera. 22 October 2023. from the original on 23 October 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
- ^ Mpoke Bigg, Matthew; Zraick, Karen; Boxerman, Aaron (31 October 2023). "Images of the Jabaliya refugee camp show a large crater and widespread damage". The New York Times. from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ "Dozens reported killed in Gaza refugee camp blast". BBC News. 30 October 2023. from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ "Blast at Jabalia refugee camp in Gaza leaves massive wreckage". NBC News. 1 November 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
- ^ Al-Mughrabi, Nidal; Rose, Emily; Al-Mughrabi, Nidal (31 October 2023). "Israel strikes dense Gaza camp, says it kills Hamas commander". Reuters. from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ a b Raine, Andrew (31 October 2023). "'Children were carrying other injured children.' Witness describes aftermath of Israeli strike on Gaza refugee camp". CNN. from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ "Israelische Armee bestätigt Beschuss von Flüchtlingslager Dschabalia" [Israeli army confirms airstriken on Jabalia refugee camp]. Der Spiegel (in German). 31 October 2023. ISSN 2195-1349. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ "Chaotic scenes at Jabalia camp". Al Jazeera. from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ "Red Crescent trying to transfer casualties, situations 'absolutely horrific'". Al Jazeera. from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ "Rescue teams trying to evacuate people from under the rubble". Al Jazeera. from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ "Jabalia refugee camp 'completely destroyed'". Al Jazeera. from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ "More than 50 killed in Jabalia strike: Indonesian hospital director". Al Jazeera. from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ "Israel Gaza live news: Dozens reported killed in Gaza refugee camp blast". BBC News. 30 October 2023. from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ "Israel-Hamas war live: Jabalia hit again a day after deadly Israeli attack =1 November 2023". Al Jazeera. from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ Regan, Helen; Salman, Abeer; Saifi, Zeena; Tal, Amir; Tawfeeq, Mohammed (2 November 2023). "Second Israeli airstrike in two days pummels Gaza refugee camp, deepening a growing outcry". CNN. from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ Al-Mughrabi, Nidal; Williams, Dan; Al-Mughrabi, Nidal (1 November 2023). "Israel says new strike on Gaza refugee camp kills second Hamas leader, first evacuees reach Egypt". Reuters. from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ Farrell, Stephen; Bhandari, Aditi; Dutta, Prasanta Kumar; Trainor, Clare (3 November 2023). "No place of refuge: Israeli strikes hit camps in Gaza". Reuters. from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
- ^ a b c d Al-Mughrabi, Nidal; Lewis, Simon; Al-Khalidi, Suleiman (4 November 2023). "Palestinians say Israeli strike hits U.N.-run school as Blinken meets Arab leaders". Reuters. from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
- ^ Abu Azzoum, Tareq. "Israel pounds Jabalia refugee camp – again". Al Jazeera. from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ a b Abu Azzoum, Tareq. "Responders cannot reach people under rubble in Jabalia refugee camp". Al Jazeera. from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ Israeli bombings kill two Palestinian volleyball stars
- ^ ElSayed, Youmna. "In Jabalia, many are lost beneath the rubble after Israeli army strike". Al Jazeera. from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ "Watch: Rescue workers race to find survivors in Jabalia". Al Jazeera. from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ "Hamas says 30 killed in Israeli attack on UN school ahead of Gaza truce". aljazeera. 23 November 2023. from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ "Deadly Strike on Abu Hussein UN School in Gaza: 27 Reported Killed". pakistaniindex. 23 November 2023. from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ "30 killed, 100 injured in Israeli strike on UN-run school in Gaza". aa. 23 November 2023. from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ Mahmoud, Hani. "Residential blocks targeted in Jabalia refugee camp". Al Jazeera. from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
- ^ "Harrowing images emerging from Jabalia refugee camp". Al Jazeera. from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
- ^ "CAIR Condemns Latest Massacre of 100+ Civilians in Residential Buildings Hosting Displaced Families in Jabalia Refugee Camp". CAIR. from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
- ^ "Israeli army says Jabalia refugee camp in Gaza surrounded". The Express Tribune. 5 December 2023. from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ^ "Attacks on Jabalia refugee camp intensify". YouTube. Al Jazeera English. from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
- ^ "'The world has abandoned us': Survivors recount horrors of deadly Jabalia attacks". Al Jazeera. from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ^ "Latest Developments In Israel-Hamas War". Barron's. Agence France Presse. from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
- ^ "Israeli strikes on Jabalia camp kill 90: Gaza health ministry". Al Arabiya News. 17 December 2023. from the original on 17 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
- ^ "At least 90 killed in latest Israeli attacks on Gaza's Jabalia refugee camp". Al Jazeera. from the original on 17 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "Israeli attack on residential area in south Gaza kills at least 29 people". Al Jazeera. from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ "'Bodies are everywhere': Site of Jabalia attack 'beyond description'". Al Jazeera. from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ Jones, Rhys (20 December 2023). "View over Israel-Gaza border as seen from Israel". The Independent. from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ "At least 16 people killed from al-Bursh family in Jabalia: Report". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
- ^ "Approximately 30 people killed in Jabalia in past 24 hours". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
- ^ "Israeli bombing kills dozens in Jabalia". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
- ^ "WATCH: Jabalia shelling – Dozens killed as Israel intensifies bombardments". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
- ^ Mahmoud, Hani. "Israeli attacks hit Jabalia". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
- ^ "'Massive destruction' after Israeli attacks in Jabalia". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
- ^ "Israeli air raid kills six people near Jabalia". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ^ "Israeli air strikes destroy at least 50 homes in the Jabalia camp". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
- ^ "Israeli attack hits house in Jabalia". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
- ^ "Red Crescent says 3 killed in Jabalia strike". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^ "Palestinians killed in Israeli bombing of home in Jabalia". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
- ^ "People killed and injured in Israeli attack on Jabalia". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
- ^ "20 people have been killed and 20 more injured". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
- ^ "Israel targets Palestinians trying to access internet". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
- ^ "Gaza Civil Defense: Two killed in Israeli strike on Jabalia". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
- ^ "Casualties reported in Israeli bombing of UNWRA building in Jabalia". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
- ^ Mahmoud, Hani. "No let-up in bombing of central Gaza". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
- ^ "Israeli attack on Jabalia kills 8 Palestinians, including children". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
- ^ "Israeli strike hits Jabalia refugee camp". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
- ^ "'Stop this mass killing': Doctor says US and Europe need to step in". Al Jazeera. from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ "Jabalia attack 'should be wake-up call' to world leaders, non-profit group says". Al Jazeera. from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ "MSF says 'horrified' by Jabalia refugee camp strike". Al Jazeera. from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ Pacchiani, Gianluca. "Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia and Qatar condemn Israeli strikes in Gaza's Jabaliya". www.timesofisrael.com. from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ Ramos, Daniel (1 November 2023). "Bolivia severs ties with Israel, others recall envoys over Gaza". Reuters. from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ "Gaza is 'running out of time' UN experts warn, demanding a ceasefire to prevent genocide". un.org. from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.