This article is about the historian of Ukraine. For professional footballer, see Ivan Rudnytskyi.
Ivan Lysiak Rudnytsky (Ukrainian: Іван Лисяк Рудницький, 27 October 1919 – 25 April 1984) was a historian of Ukrainiansocio-political thought, political scientist and scholar publicist. He significantly influenced Ukrainian historical and political thought by writing over 200 historical essays, commentaries and reviews, and also serving as editor of several book publications. He has been praised one of the most influential Ukrainian historians of the twentieth century.[3][7] He is sometimes referred to as Ivan Łysiak-Rudnytsky, but the surname he used was his mother’s name Rudnytsky.[8]
Ivan Rudnytsky was born in Vienna, Austria where his parents were residing as political refugees from Galicia, which had been invaded by Poland in the aftermath of its successful war against the West Ukrainian People's Republic (1918 – 1919).[9] His father Pavlo Lysiak [d] was a lawyer and his mother Milena Rudnytska was a professor and politician. Both were well-known social and political activists from well connected families. In his youth, Ivan grew to become an intellectual gourmet growing up within the intensely stimulating environment of the extended Rudnytsky family of luminaries: Ivan Kedryn-Rudnytsky [d] (prominent political leader and publicist of Ukrainian identity),[10] Myhailo Rudnytsky [d] (literary scholar, literary critic, translator),[11] Antin Rudnytsky [d] (conductor and composer)[12] and Volodymyr Rudnytsky (lawyer and social activist). After his parents divorced when Ivan was 2 years old he lived with his mother, but his material needs to support his intellectual pursuits were taken care of up to 1953 in large part due to his father and mother’s financial help.[13]
Intellectual development
Rudnytsky began his academic career at the University of Lviv in interwar Poland where he studied law in the years 1937–1939. After the Soviet annexation of Galicia, his mother believed it was only a matter of time before the NKVD would arrest her and so she fled with her son to Krakow, and then in 1940 to Berlin. There he was awarded his masters degree in international relations in 1943 from the Friedrich Wilhelm University. Fearing discovery of their Jewish heritage, he fled with his mother to Prague, Czechoslovakia and continued his studies at Karl-Ferdinands-Universität, receiving his doctorate in History in 1945. His doctoral advisor was the noted scholar of slavic studies, Eduard Winter [d], who held Rudnytsky’s oral doctoral defence on a Prague street during an air raid prior to Soviet occupation.[14][15]
Driven by a desire to combat the influence of the Ukrainian nationalists, Rudnytsky became a leading member of several student organizations in the 1940s.[16] He was a member of the Ukrainian student society "Mazepyneć", the Ukrainian Student Group in Prague, and the Nationalist Organization of Ukrainian Students of Greater Germany (together with Vasyl Rudko [d] and Omeljan Pritsak). He was a briefly a member of a conservative, monarchist hetmanite organization but was expelled in 1940 by the leadership for meeting an old acquaintance of his mother’s who was associated with the Ukrainian People's Republic, an action they regarded as political treason.[17]
After the war, Rudnytsky attended the Geneva Graduate Institute where he worked on his second doctorate and where in 1949 he met and married an American Quaker, Joanne Benton. Rudnytsky studied English intensely and in 1951 he emigrated to the USA. Having been informed it would be difficult to secure a good professorship without a US degree, he resumed work on his second doctoral dissertation at Columbia. By 1953 his funding had run out and he took a position teaching history at the University of Wisconsin in Madison and later at La Salle University in Philadelphia from 1956–1967. He received his first permanent position in 1967 at the American University in Washington D.C. [18] From 1971 to his death in 1984, he was a professor at the University of Alberta, a founder of the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies (CIUS),[19] a member of the Shevchenko Scientific Society and the Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences.
Focus of work
As a result of his early interest in German transcendental philosophy of the 19th and 20th centuries, Rudnytsky’s chief academic interest became the study of historical cognition. In keeping with the evolutionary outlook of idealism characteristic in German historicism, Rudnytsky used history to understand the development of socio-political thought, particularly that of Ukraine from the mid-nineteenth century to the 1930s.[2]
The main focus of Rudnytsky’s work revolved around the following topics:[20]
The concept and problem of “historical” and “non-historical” nations;
The intellectual origins of modern Ukraine and the structure of nineteenth-century Ukrainian history;
The problem of the intelligentsia and intellectual development in Ukraine in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries;
Galicia under the Habsburg Empire and its contribution to the Ukrainian struggle for statehood;
Ukrainians and their nearest neighbours, the Poles and the Russians;
1848 in Galicia: an evaluation of political pamphlets.
Legacy
According to Eastern Europe historian Timothy Snyder, Rudnytsky decisively argued against the proposition that Ukraine ought to be a homogeneous nation - that it should be exclusively for and about people who spoke Ukrainian and shared Ukrainian culture. Rudnytsky believed, as Mykhailo Hrushevsky did, in Ukraine's social historical continuity of development towards an independent democratic nation,[21][22] and also believed, as Vyacheslav Lypynsky did, that its destiny was to be pluralistic.[23] The opposing view in Ukraine was championed by Dmytro Dontsov who took his cues from Italian fascism[24] and became the far right conservative voice of Ukrainian ethnic nationalism.[25] According to Snyder, Rudnytsky’s response to ethnic nationalism won the argument, both in Ukraine and among North American Ukrainian expatriates about what the Ukrainian nation should be. Instead of the nation looking for legitimacy in dubious historical claims or assertions of a homogeneous culture, Rudnytsky’s view was that a nation is fundamentally the result of political acts of commitment directed at a common future, which means that in principle, anyone can take part in it.[26]
Works
Books
Rudnytsky, Ivan L. (1988) [1987]. Essays in Modern Ukrainian History. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN9780916458195. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
Basarab, John; Rudnytsky, Ivan L. (1982). Pereiaslav 1654: A Historiographical Study. Edmonton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press (CIUS) Press, University of Alberta. ISBN978-0920862162.
Books in Ukrainian:
Rudnytsky, Ivan L. (2019). Hrytsak, Yaroslav; Sysyn, Frank E. (eds.). Щоденники [Diaries of Ivan L. Rudnytsky] (in Ukrainian). Edmonton, Alberta: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies (CIUS), University of Alberta. ISBN9789663787084. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
Rudnytsky, Ivan L. (1973). Між історією й політикою: Статті до історії та критики української [Between History and Politics:Articles on the History and Criticism of Ukraine] (in Ukrainian). Munich: Suchasnist.
Rudnytsky, Ivan L. (1994). Hrytsak, Yaroslav (ed.). Історичні есе: два томи [Historical Essays: Two Volumes] (in Ukrainian). Kyiv: Dukh i Litera Publishers. ISBN5770764856.
Rudnytsky, Ivan L., ed. (1952). Mykhaylo Drahomanov : a Symposium and Selected Writings. New York: The Ukrainian Academy Of Arts And Sciences.
Individual essays
Rudnytsky, Ivan L. (1987). Essays in Modern Ukrainian History. Edmonton, Alberta: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies (CIUS), University of Alberta. ISBN0-920862-47-0. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
•Ukraine between East and West.
•The Role of Ukraine in Modern History.
•Observations on the Problem of "Historical" and "Non-historical" Nations.
•Polish-Ukrainian Relations: The Burden of History.
•Pereiaslav: History and Myth.
•Trends in Ukrainian Political Thought.
•The Intellectual Origins of Modern Ukraine.
•Hipolit Vladimir Terlecki.
•Michal Czajkowski's Cossack Project During the Crimean War: An Analysis of Ideas.
•Franciszek Duchinski and His Impact on Ukrainian Political Thought.
•Drahomanov as a Political Theorist.
•The First Ukrainian Political Program: Mykhailo Drahomanovʼs “Introduction” to Hromada.
•Mykhailo Drahomanov and the Problem of Ukrainian-Jewish Relations.
•The Problem of Ukrainian-Jewish Relations in Nineteenth-Century Ukrainian Political Thought.
•The Ukrainians in Galicia under Austrian Rule.
•Carpatho-Ukraine: A People in Search of Their Identity.
•The Ukrainian National Movement on the Eve of the First World War.
•The Fourth Universal and Its Ideological Antecedents.
•Volodymyr Vynnychenko's Ideas in the Light of His Political Writings.
•Viacheslav Lypynsky: Statesman, Historian, and Political Thinker.
•Lypynsky's Political Ideas from the Perspective of Our Time.
•Soviet Ukraine in Historical Perspective.
•The Political Thought of Soviet Ukrainian Dissidents.
Dunch, Ryan (2019). "Symposium:Ivan Lysiak Rudnytsky: Diarist, Historian, Political Thinker". Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. University of Alberta. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
Genkin, Maria (26 October 2021). "The Conflicting Life of Dmytro Dontsov: A Review of Trevor Erlacher's Ukrainian Nationalism in the Age of Extremes". Apofenie. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
Gyidel, Ernest (2019). "A historian of a "non-historical" nation- Ivan L. Rudnytsky and development of Ukrainian Studies in North America" (pdf). Academia.edu. University of Alberta. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
Hrytsak, Yaroslav (2020). "Ivan L. Rudnytsky and His Visit to the Soviet Union (1970)". In Achilli, Alessandro (ed.). Cossacks in Jamaica, Ukraine at the Antipodes. Academic Studies Press. ISBN978-1644693018. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
Rudnytsky, Peter (1987). "Preface". Essays in Modern Ukrainian History. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN9780916458195.
Pritsak, Omeljan (1987). "Ivan Lysiak-Rudnytsky, Scholar and "Communicator". In Rudnytsky, Peter (ed.). Essays in Modern Ukrainian History. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN9780916458195.
Snyder, Timothy (28 January 2022). "Part 6: Nation of Choice". King of Ukraine. Substack Thinking about. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
Snyder, Timothy (8 September 2022). The Making of Modern Ukraine. Class 2: The Genesis of Nations (lecture video). Yalecourses (Yale university) – via YouTube. See 33:10 for Hrushevsky’s social historian contribution. See 37:04 for Lypynsky’s response to those misusing Hrushevshky and equating the nation with a particular ethnic culture. See 41:28 for establishing this historical context for Rudnytsky’s contribution (nation as a political act directed at the future) and Snyder’s statement that Rudnytsky’s response to Dontsov and the ethnic nationalists is decisive (“he wins”). Click Youtube options ( • • • )for complete transcript.
Winter, Eduard (1981). Mein Leben im Dienst des Völkerverständnisses- nach Tagebuchaufzeichnungen, Briefen, Dokumenten und Erinnerungen. Akademie-Verlag.
ivan, rudnytsky, this, article, about, historian, ukraine, professional, footballer, ivan, rudnytskyi, ivan, lysiak, rudnytsky, ukrainian, Іван, Лисяк, Рудницький, october, 1919, april, 1984, historian, ukrainian, socio, political, thought, political, scientis. This article is about the historian of Ukraine For professional footballer see Ivan Rudnytskyi Ivan Lysiak Rudnytsky Ukrainian Ivan Lisyak Rudnickij 27 October 1919 25 April 1984 was a historian of Ukrainian socio political thought political scientist and scholar publicist He significantly influenced Ukrainian historical and political thought by writing over 200 historical essays commentaries and reviews and also serving as editor of several book publications He has been praised one of the most influential Ukrainian historians of the twentieth century 3 7 He is sometimes referred to as Ivan Lysiak Rudnytsky but the surname he used was his mother s name Rudnytsky 8 Ivan L RudnytskyIvan Lisyak RudnickijBornJoannes Lysiak 1 1919 10 27 27 October 1919Vienna AustriaDied25 April 1984 1984 04 25 aged 64 Edmonton CanadaSpousesMary Joanne Benton m 1949 div 1966 wbr Alexandra Lesia Chernenko d m 1968 wbr ChildrenPeterElizabethParentsMilena RudnytskaPavlo Lysiak d RelativesIvan Kedryn Rudnytsky d uncle Myhailo Rudnytsky d uncle Antin Rudnytsky d uncle John F Benton brother in law Academic backgroundAlma materUniversity of LvivFriedrich Wilhelms Universitat Karl Ferdinands Universitat Phd Prague 1945 Geneva Graduate Institute 1946 51 Columbia University 1951 53 2 ThesisMychajlo Drahomanov A contribution to the development of political ideas in Eastern Europe in German 1945 Doctoral advisorEduard Winter d InfluencesMykhailo Drahomanov Vyacheslav Lypynsky 3 Stepan Tomashivsky d 4 5 Academic workDisciplineHistoryInstitutionsUniversity of WisconsinLa Salle UniversityAmerican UniversityUniversity of AlbertaMain interestsHistory of UkraineNotable worksEssays in Modern Ukrainian HistoryInfluencedOrest Subtelny Zenon Kohut 6 Contents 1 Personal background 1 1 Intellectual development 2 Focus of work 3 Legacy 4 Works 4 1 Books 4 1 1 Rudnytsky edited books 4 2 Individual essays 5 References 6 BibliographyPersonal background EditIvan Rudnytsky was born in Vienna Austria where his parents were residing as political refugees from Galicia which had been invaded by Poland in the aftermath of its successful war against the West Ukrainian People s Republic 1918 1919 9 His father Pavlo Lysiak d was a lawyer and his mother Milena Rudnytska was a professor and politician Both were well known social and political activists from well connected families In his youth Ivan grew to become an intellectual gourmet growing up within the intensely stimulating environment of the extended Rudnytsky family of luminaries Ivan Kedryn Rudnytsky d prominent political leader and publicist of Ukrainian identity 10 Myhailo Rudnytsky d literary scholar literary critic translator 11 Antin Rudnytsky d conductor and composer 12 and Volodymyr Rudnytsky lawyer and social activist After his parents divorced when Ivan was 2 years old he lived with his mother but his material needs to support his intellectual pursuits were taken care of up to 1953 in large part due to his father and mother s financial help 13 Intellectual development Edit Rudnytsky began his academic career at the University of Lviv in interwar Poland where he studied law in the years 1937 1939 After the Soviet annexation of Galicia his mother believed it was only a matter of time before the NKVD would arrest her and so she fled with her son to Krakow and then in 1940 to Berlin There he was awarded his masters degree in international relations in 1943 from the Friedrich Wilhelm University Fearing discovery of their Jewish heritage he fled with his mother to Prague Czechoslovakia and continued his studies at Karl Ferdinands Universitat receiving his doctorate in History in 1945 His doctoral advisor was the noted scholar of slavic studies Eduard Winter d who held Rudnytsky s oral doctoral defence on a Prague street during an air raid prior to Soviet occupation 14 15 Driven by a desire to combat the influence of the Ukrainian nationalists Rudnytsky became a leading member of several student organizations in the 1940s 16 He was a member of the Ukrainian student society Mazepynec the Ukrainian Student Group in Prague and the Nationalist Organization of Ukrainian Students of Greater Germany together with Vasyl Rudko d and Omeljan Pritsak He was a briefly a member of a conservative monarchist hetmanite organization but was expelled in 1940 by the leadership for meeting an old acquaintance of his mother s who was associated with the Ukrainian People s Republic an action they regarded as political treason 17 After the war Rudnytsky attended the Geneva Graduate Institute where he worked on his second doctorate and where in 1949 he met and married an American Quaker Joanne Benton Rudnytsky studied English intensely and in 1951 he emigrated to the USA Having been informed it would be difficult to secure a good professorship without a US degree he resumed work on his second doctoral dissertation at Columbia By 1953 his funding had run out and he took a position teaching history at the University of Wisconsin in Madison and later at La Salle University in Philadelphia from 1956 1967 He received his first permanent position in 1967 at the American University in Washington D C 18 From 1971 to his death in 1984 he was a professor at the University of Alberta a founder of the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies CIUS 19 a member of the Shevchenko Scientific Society and the Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences Focus of work EditAs a result of his early interest in German transcendental philosophy of the 19th and 20th centuries Rudnytsky s chief academic interest became the study of historical cognition In keeping with the evolutionary outlook of idealism characteristic in German historicism Rudnytsky used history to understand the development of socio political thought particularly that of Ukraine from the mid nineteenth century to the 1930s 2 The main focus of Rudnytsky s work revolved around the following topics 20 The concept and problem of historical and non historical nations The intellectual origins of modern Ukraine and the structure of nineteenth century Ukrainian history The problem of the intelligentsia and intellectual development in Ukraine in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries Galicia under the Habsburg Empire and its contribution to the Ukrainian struggle for statehood The Ukrainian revolution of 1917 21 and the Fourth Universal in the historical context of Ukrainian political thought or autonomy vs independence Ukraine within the Soviet system Galician Ukrainian inter war nationalism Ukrainians and their nearest neighbours the Poles and the Russians 1848 in Galicia an evaluation of political pamphlets Legacy EditAccording to Eastern Europe historian Timothy Snyder Rudnytsky decisively argued against the proposition that Ukraine ought to be a homogeneous nation that it should be exclusively for and about people who spoke Ukrainian and shared Ukrainian culture Rudnytsky believed as Mykhailo Hrushevsky did in Ukraine s social historical continuity of development towards an independent democratic nation 21 22 and also believed as Vyacheslav Lypynsky did that its destiny was to be pluralistic 23 The opposing view in Ukraine was championed by Dmytro Dontsov who took his cues from Italian fascism 24 and became the far right conservative voice of Ukrainian ethnic nationalism 25 According to Snyder Rudnytsky s response to ethnic nationalism won the argument both in Ukraine and among North American Ukrainian expatriates about what the Ukrainian nation should be Instead of the nation looking for legitimacy in dubious historical claims or assertions of a homogeneous culture Rudnytsky s view was that a nation is fundamentally the result of political acts of commitment directed at a common future which means that in principle anyone can take part in it 26 Works EditBooks Edit Rudnytsky Ivan L 1988 1987 Essays in Modern Ukrainian History Cambridge Massachusetts Harvard University Press ISBN 9780916458195 Retrieved 21 November 2021 Basarab John Rudnytsky Ivan L 1982 Pereiaslav 1654 A Historiographical Study Edmonton Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press CIUS Press University of Alberta ISBN 978 0920862162 Books in Ukrainian Rudnytsky Ivan L 2019 Hrytsak Yaroslav Sysyn Frank E eds Shodenniki Diaries of Ivan L Rudnytsky in Ukrainian Edmonton Alberta Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies CIUS University of Alberta ISBN 9789663787084 Retrieved 21 November 2021 Rudnytsky Ivan L 1973 Mizh istoriyeyu j politikoyu Statti do istoriyi ta kritiki ukrayinskoyi Between History and Politics Articles on the History and Criticism of Ukraine in Ukrainian Munich Suchasnist Rudnytsky Ivan L 1994 Hrytsak Yaroslav ed Istorichni ese dva tomi Historical Essays Two Volumes in Ukrainian Kyiv Dukh i Litera Publishers ISBN 5770764856 Rudnytsky edited books Edit Rudnytsky Ivan L Himka John Paul eds 1981 Rethinking Ukrainian History Edmonton Alberta Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies CIUS Press University of Alberta ISBN 978 0920862124 Rudnytsky Ivan L ed 1952 Mykhaylo Drahomanov a Symposium and Selected Writings New York The Ukrainian Academy Of Arts And Sciences Individual essays Edit Rudnytsky Ivan L 1987 Essays in Modern Ukrainian History Edmonton Alberta Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies CIUS University of Alberta ISBN 0 920862 47 0 Retrieved 21 November 2021 Ukraine between East and West The Role of Ukraine in Modern History Observations on the Problem of Historical and Non historical Nations Polish Ukrainian Relations The Burden of History Pereiaslav History and Myth Trends in Ukrainian Political Thought The Intellectual Origins of Modern Ukraine Hipolit Vladimir Terlecki Michal Czajkowski s Cossack Project During the Crimean War An Analysis of Ideas Franciszek Duchinski and His Impact on Ukrainian Political Thought Drahomanov as a Political Theorist The First Ukrainian Political Program Mykhailo Drahomanovʼs Introduction to Hromada Mykhailo Drahomanov and the Problem of Ukrainian Jewish Relations The Problem of Ukrainian Jewish Relations in Nineteenth Century Ukrainian Political Thought The Ukrainians in Galicia under Austrian Rule Carpatho Ukraine A People in Search of Their Identity The Ukrainian National Movement on the Eve of the First World War The Fourth Universal and Its Ideological Antecedents Volodymyr Vynnychenko s Ideas in the Light of His Political Writings Viacheslav Lypynsky Statesman Historian and Political Thinker Lypynsky s Political Ideas from the Perspective of Our Time Soviet Ukraine in Historical Perspective The Political Thought of Soviet Ukrainian Dissidents Rudnytsky Ivan L 2014 1984 Various articles Encyclopedia of Ukraine Edmonton Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies ISBN 9780802034168 OCLC 724265856 Drahomanov Mykhailo Vol 1 WP article Mykhailo Drahomanov Ukrainian Radical party Vol 5 1993 WP article Ukrainian Radical party Conservatism Vol 1 1984 Nationalism Vol 3 1993 Feudalism Vol 1 1984 Transcarpathia Vol 5 1993 WP article Transcarpathia Lypynsky Viacheslav 2009 WP article Vyacheslav Lypynsky Masaryk Tomas Garrigue Vol 3 1993 WP article Tomas Masaryk Poles in Ukraine Vol 3 1993 Terletsky Ipolit Volodymyr Vol 5 1993 WP article Hipolit Volodymyr Terletsky References Edit Gyidel 2019 p 98 a b Pritsak 1987 p xvii a b Snyder 2022 Pritsak 1987 p xv xvii Gyidel 2019 p 16 Pritsak 1987 p xxi Hrytsak 2020 p 543 Pritsak 1987 pp xvi xviii Gyidel 2019 p 2 Yaniv 1993 Koshelivets 1993 Wytwycky 1993 Pritsak 1987 pp xv xvii Gyidel 2019 p 19 Winter 1981 p 134 Gyidel 2019 p 22 Gyidel 2019 p 14 Enc Ukraine Rudnytsky 2022 Dunch 2019 Pritsak 1987 p xix Rudnytsky Chapt07 p 129 Ohloblyn amp Wynar 1989 Rudnytsky Chapt21 p 448 Genkin 2021 Rudnytsky Chapt19 p 434 SnyderClass2 2022 pp 31 19 42 59 Bibliography EditDunch Ryan 2019 Symposium Ivan Lysiak Rudnytsky Diarist Historian Political Thinker Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies University of Alberta Retrieved 21 November 2022 Rudnytsky Ivan Lysiak Encyclopedia of Ukraine Shevchenko Scientific Society 2022 Retrieved 21 November 2022 Genkin Maria 26 October 2021 The Conflicting Life of Dmytro Dontsov A Review of Trevor Erlacher s Ukrainian Nationalism in the Age of Extremes Apofenie Retrieved 21 November 2022 Gyidel Ernest 2019 A historian of a non historical nation Ivan L Rudnytsky and development of Ukrainian Studies in North America pdf Academia edu University of Alberta Retrieved 21 November 2022 Hrytsak Yaroslav 2020 Ivan L Rudnytsky and His Visit to the Soviet Union 1970 In Achilli Alessandro ed Cossacks in Jamaica Ukraine at the Antipodes Academic Studies Press ISBN 978 1644693018 Retrieved 23 November 2022 Koshelivets Ivan 1993 Mykhailo Rudnytsky Encyclopedia of Ukraine Vol 4 Shevchenko Scientific Society Retrieved 21 November 2022 Ohloblyn Oleksander Wynar Lubomyr 1989 Hrushevsky Mykhailo Encyclopedia of Ukraine Vol 2 Shevchenko Scientific Society Retrieved 21 November 2022 Rudnytsky Peter 1987 Preface Essays in Modern Ukrainian History Cambridge Massachusetts Harvard University Press ISBN 9780916458195 Pritsak Omeljan 1987 Ivan Lysiak Rudnytsky Scholar and Communicator In Rudnytsky Peter ed Essays in Modern Ukrainian History Cambridge Massachusetts Harvard University Press ISBN 9780916458195 Snyder Timothy 28 January 2022 Part 6 Nation of Choice King of Ukraine Substack Thinking about Retrieved 21 November 2022 Snyder Timothy 8 September 2022 The Making of Modern Ukraine Class 2 The Genesis of Nations lecture video Yalecourses Yale university via YouTube See 33 10 for Hrushevsky s social historian contribution See 37 04 for Lypynsky s response to those misusing Hrushevshky and equating the nation with a particular ethnic culture See 41 28 for establishing this historical context for Rudnytsky s contribution nation as a political act directed at the future and Snyder s statement that Rudnytsky s response to Dontsov and the ethnic nationalists is decisive he wins Click Youtube options for complete transcript Winter Eduard 1981 Mein Leben im Dienst des Volkerverstandnisses nach Tagebuchaufzeichnungen Briefen Dokumenten und Erinnerungen Akademie Verlag Wytwycky Wasyl 1993 Antin Rudnytsky Encyclopedia of Ukraine Vol 4 Shevchenko Scientific Society Retrieved 21 November 2022 Yaniv Sofiia 1993 Kedryn Ivan Encyclopedia of Ukraine Vol 4 Shevchenko Scientific Society Retrieved 21 November 2022 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ivan L Rudnytsky amp oldid 1131729883, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
