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Irina Khakamada

Irina Mutsuovna Khakamada (Russian: Ири́на Муцу́овна Хакама́да, IPA: [ɪˈrʲinə mʊˈtsuəvnə xəkɐˈmadə]; born 13 April 1955) is a Russian economist, political activist, journalist, teacher, publicist, and politician who ran in the 2004 Russian presidential election.

Irina Khakamada
Ирина Хакамада
Khakamada in 2008
Deputy Chairman of the State Duma
In office
31 May 2000 – 29 December 2003
Member of the State Duma
In office
12 December 1993 – 29 December 2003
Personal details
Born
Irina Mutsuovna Khakamada

(1955-04-13) 13 April 1955 (age 69)
Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Political party
Children2
Alma materRUDN University
Websitewww.hakamada.ru

Khakamada was a former member (deputy) of the lower house (the State Duma) of the Russian parliament for three convocations (electoral terms, 1993–2003) and vice-chair of the house; co-chair of a political party Union of Right Forces (1999–2003), presidential candidate of the Russian Federation (2004), member of the Presidential Council for the Development of Civil Society and Human Rights (2012–2018).

In 1995, Time named Khakamada a 21st-century politician among 100 well-known women in the world.[1][2]

In 2002, Khakamada served as a rapporteur from Russia at the 57th session of the UN General Assembly. 2005 she was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize.[3]

Biography edit

Khakamada was born to a Japanese father, Mutsuo Hakamada, a communist who defected to the Soviet Union in 1939. Her mother, Nina Sinelnikova, with Russian, Lezgian and Armenian roots,[4] was an English schoolteacher who lost her father to the Stalinist purges and her mother to suicide following the family's forced relocation to Khabarovsk.[5]

Khakamada's paternal uncle is Satomi Hakamada (袴田 里見), a member of the Japanese Communist Party leadership. The Russia expert and political science professor Shigeki Hakamada is her half-brother.

In kanji, Khakamada's family name is 袴田; in katakana, her name is イリーナ・ハカマダ.[6]

Khakamada graduated from the Department of Economy of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University in Moscow in 1978. She obtained her PhD degree from the Faculty of Economics of Lomonosov Moscow State University. In 1983, she received the academic title of associate professor in the specialty "political economy". She was a member of the CPSU from 1984 to 1989.[7]

Duma career edit

Khakamada was an elected Duma representative from 1993 to 2003. She is regarded as a democratic politician who is in a moderate opposition to the Russian government. She is known for criticizing the governmental actions during Moscow theater hostage crisis where she was involved as one of the negotiators. Khakamada stated that the hostage takers were not going to use their bombs to kill the people and destroy the building.[8]

Khakamada was a member of the coordinating council of the Union of Right Forces. She opted to abstain from the council's vote on their endorsement in the 2000 presidential election, in which the party ultimately voted to support Vladimir Putin's campaign over that of council member Konstantin Titov.[9]

2004 presidential campaign edit

Khakamada was one of the leaders of the Union of Rightist Forces when she decided to run in the 2004 Russian presidential election. She was not supported by her party, which had decided that they would not nominate a candidate.[10] She announced her candidacy in December 2003.[11]

Khakamada kicked off her campaign by delivering a speech which placed the blame for the Moscow theater hostage crisis at Putin's feet.[12][11] She entered the election with better name recognition than most of the other candidates challenging Putin.[10] Her candidacy was officially registered on 8 February.[10] Khakamada was only the second woman to be a registered candidate in a Russian presidential election, after only Ella Pamfilova in 2000.[13]

Khakamada claimed her motivation for running was her desire to see a liberal opposition candidate.[12] She would ultimately be the only liberal opposition candidate to run.[12]

In an article published in Novaya Gazeta, Yulia Latynina alleged that Khakamada only entered the election to feign a role of a democratic opponent to provide more legitimacy to the election of Vladimir Putin. Khakamada denied such allegations.[14][15]

Khakamada's campaign slogan was “Irina Khakamada: Our Voice”.[12] Her campaign received funding from Boris Nevzlin, a former Yukos chief who was being targeted for international investigation by Russian authorities and was residing in Israel during the campaign.[12] She was outspoken about unfair conditions of the election, particularly about its media coverage.[12] Early into the campaign, analysts predicted that she might be able to receive more than 10% of the vote.[12] Khakamada received 3.9% of votes.[16][17] While she declared that she found her performance in the election to have been, "satisfactory", she alleged that there had been many irregularities with the vote.[18]

Subsequent political activities (2004– present) edit

After the election Khakamada founded a new political party named Our Choice.[18] Since 2004, the chairman of the Party reorganized into the "Our Choice Interregional Public Fund for Social Solidarity", which in 2006 became part of the Russian People's Democratic Union (RNDS) political party, led by Mikhail Kasyanov and her.

Khakamada published the book "Gender in big-time politics"[19] describing her personal experience of work in Kremlin.[20]

On 11 June 2006 Boris Berezovsky, a fugitive from the Russian justice system, said Boris Nemtsov received word from Khakamada that Putin threatened her and like-minded colleagues in person. According to Berezovsky, Putin had issued threats that Khakamada and her colleagues "will take in the head immediately, literally, not figuratively" if they "open the mouth" about the Russian apartment bombings.[21]

Former FSS officer Alexander Litvinenko said he had learned from Anna Politkovskaya that Putin asked Khakamada to pass a threat to Politkovskaya.[22] Khakamada denied her involvement in passing any specific threats, and said that she warned Politkovskaya only in general terms more than a year earlier, and that Politkovskaya blamed her and Mikhail Kasyanov for becoming Kremlin's puppets.[23] Politkovskaya and Litvinenko were murdered in October and November 2006.

2008, Khakamada left the party of her own accord, explaining the cessation of her political activities.[24]

 
Khakamada in 2013

2016, she became a member of the Council of the Political Growth Party.[25] She took part in the elections to the State Duma of the 7th convocation as a candidate from the “Party of Growth”, in the first part of the regional list of Moscow.[26] The party won 1.28% of the vote and was unable to sit in parliament.[27]

Books edit

  • 1995 - "Common cause" ("Общее дело")
  • 1999 - "Maiden Name" ("Девичья фамилия")
  • 2002 - “Peculiarities of National Politics” ("Особенности национального политика")
  • 2006 - “Sex in big politics. Self-instruction self-made woman " ("Sex в большой политике. Самоучитель self-made woman")
  • 2007 - “Love, out of the game. The story of one political suicide" ("Любовь, вне игры. История одного политического самоубийства")
  • 2008 - "Success in the big city" ("Success [успех] в Большом городе")
  • 2012 - "The Tao of Life: A Master Class from a Staunch Individualist" ("Дао жизни: Мастер-класс от убежденного индивидуалиста")
  • 2014 - “In anticipation of oneself: From image to style” ("В предвкушении себя: От имиджа к стилю")
  • 2017 - "Success. You ask - I answer" ("Успех. Cпрашиваете– отвечаю")[28]
  • 2018 - "Restart: how to live many lives" ("Рестарт: Как прожить много жизней")[29]

Film and television edit

Khakamada has appeared in several films and television series as an actress, including Brief Guide To A Happy Life in 2012.[30]

References edit

  1. ^ "Speaking impression: what unites Hillary Clinton, Irina Khakamada and Tatyana Navka". forbes.ru (in Russian). June 9, 2016. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  2. ^ "Irina Khakamada – for free Russia". alefmagazine.com (in Russian). July 24, 2007. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  3. ^ "Irina Khakamada: "I am grateful to my enemies - they taught me how to use a sword!"". Premiere Magazine. June 9, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
  4. ^ "Источник: https://stuki-druki.com/authors/Hakamada.php Штуки-дрюки ©" (in Russian). January 9, 2022. {{cite news}}: External link in |title= (help)
  5. ^ Noonan, Norma C. & Nechemias, Carol. Encyclopedia of Russian Women's Movements. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001. ISBN 0-313-30438-6, ISBN 978-0-313-30438-5
  6. ^ Mitrokhin, Vasili, Christopher Andrew (2005). The World Was Going Our Way: The KGB and the Battle for the Third World. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-00311-2.
  7. ^ "Хакамада, Ирина". Lenta.ru. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
  8. ^ . Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved May 8, 2016.
  9. ^ Антикомпромат. Союз Правых сил
  10. ^ a b c "PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION 14 March 2004 OSCE/ODIHR Election Observation Mission Report". osce.org. Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights. June 2, 2004. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  11. ^ a b "RUSSIAN ELECTION WATCH Vol.3, No.5" (PDF). www.belfercenter.org. Harvard University (Belfer Center for Science & International Affairs, Davis Center for Russian & Eurasian Studies) and Indiana University-Bloomington. February 2004. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g "RUSSIAN ELECTION WATCH Vol.3, No.6" (PDF). www.belfercenter.org. Harvard University (Belfer Center for Science & International Affairs, Davis Center for Russian & Eurasian Studies) and Indiana University-Bloomington. March 2004. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  13. ^ Ksenia Sobchak announced the participation in the presidential elections in Russia October 18 18:30, Ksenia Sobchak for Vedomosti
  14. ^ . Archived from the original on November 27, 2005. Retrieved December 4, 2006.
  15. ^ . Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved May 8, 2016.
  16. ^ "BBC NEWS - Europe - Russia's Putin sweeps to victory". March 15, 2004. Retrieved May 8, 2016.
  17. ^ "RUSSIAN ELECTION WATCH Vol.3, No.4" (PDF). Harvard University (Belfer Center for Science & International Affairs, Davis Center for Russian & Eurasian Studies) and Indiana University-Bloomington. January 2004. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  18. ^ a b "RUSSIAN ELECTION WATCH Vol.3, No.7" (PDF). www.belfercenter.org. Harvard University (Belfer Center for Science & International Affairs, Davis Center for Russian & Eurasian Studies) and Indiana University-Bloomington. April 2004. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  19. ^ "SEX В БОЛЬШОЙ ПОЛИТИКЕ". Retrieved May 8, 2016.
  20. ^ . Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved May 8, 2016.
  21. ^ Live interview with Berezovsky by Evgenia Albats, Radio Echo of Moscow, 11 June 2006. Transcript in Russian, computer translation October 31, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
  22. ^ Litvinenko's statement at the Frontline Club, 19 October 2006. Google video in Russian and English February 10, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
  23. ^ Live interview with Irina Hakamada by Anna Kachkayeva. "Irina Hakamada on party engineering and Russian economy", Radio Liberty, December 4, 2006. Transcript in Russian September 30, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, computer translation .
  24. ^ "Irina Hakamada uhodit iz politiki". May 19, 2008.
  25. ^ "Party of growth".
  26. ^ . Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
  27. ^ "Elections to the State Duma - 2016: Results".
  28. ^ "Irina Khakamada. Book "Success. You ask - I answer"". kniga.biz.ua (in Russian). Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  29. ^ "Hakamada Books".
  30. ^ "Movie "Brief guide to a happy life": actors and roles". kino-teatr.ru (in Russian). Retrieved May 26, 2020.

External links edit

English edit

  • — from mosnews.com

Russian edit

irina, khakamada, this, biography, living, person, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, adding, reliable, sources, contentious, material, about, living, persons, that, unsourced, poorly, sourced, must, removed, immediately, from, article, . This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification Please help by adding reliable sources Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page especially if potentially libelous Find sources Irina Khakamada news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2011 Learn how and when to remove this message In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs the patronymic is Mutsuovna and the family name is Khakamada Irina Mutsuovna Khakamada Russian Iri na Mucu ovna Hakama da IPA ɪˈrʲine mʊˈtsuevne xekɐˈmade born 13 April 1955 is a Russian economist political activist journalist teacher publicist and politician who ran in the 2004 Russian presidential election Irina KhakamadaIrina HakamadaKhakamada in 2008Deputy Chairman of the State DumaIn office 31 May 2000 29 December 2003Member of the State DumaIn office 12 December 1993 29 December 2003Personal detailsBornIrina Mutsuovna Khakamada 1955 04 13 13 April 1955 age 69 Moscow Russian SFSR Soviet UnionPolitical partyCommunist Party 1984 1989 Independent 1989 1992 1994 1999 and 2008 2016 Party of Economic Freedom 1992 1994 Union of Right Forces 1999 2004 Our Choice 2004 2006 People s Democratic Union 2006 2008 Party of Growth 2016 present Children2Alma materRUDN UniversityWebsitewww hakamada ru Khakamada was a former member deputy of the lower house the State Duma of the Russian parliament for three convocations electoral terms 1993 2003 and vice chair of the house co chair of a political party Union of Right Forces 1999 2003 presidential candidate of the Russian Federation 2004 member of the Presidential Council for the Development of Civil Society and Human Rights 2012 2018 In 1995 Time named Khakamada a 21st century politician among 100 well known women in the world 1 2 In 2002 Khakamada served as a rapporteur from Russia at the 57th session of the UN General Assembly 2005 she was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize 3 Contents 1 Biography 1 1 Duma career 1 2 2004 presidential campaign 1 3 Subsequent political activities 2004 present 2 Books 3 Film and television 4 References 5 External links 5 1 English 5 2 RussianBiography editKhakamada was born to a Japanese father Mutsuo Hakamada a communist who defected to the Soviet Union in 1939 Her mother Nina Sinelnikova with Russian Lezgian and Armenian roots 4 was an English schoolteacher who lost her father to the Stalinist purges and her mother to suicide following the family s forced relocation to Khabarovsk 5 Khakamada s paternal uncle is Satomi Hakamada 袴田 里見 a member of the Japanese Communist Party leadership The Russia expert and political science professor Shigeki Hakamada is her half brother In kanji Khakamada s family name is 袴田 in katakana her name is イリーナ ハカマダ 6 Khakamada graduated from the Department of Economy of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples Friendship University in Moscow in 1978 She obtained her PhD degree from the Faculty of Economics of Lomonosov Moscow State University In 1983 she received the academic title of associate professor in the specialty political economy She was a member of the CPSU from 1984 to 1989 7 Duma career edit Khakamada was an elected Duma representative from 1993 to 2003 She is regarded as a democratic politician who is in a moderate opposition to the Russian government She is known for criticizing the governmental actions during Moscow theater hostage crisis where she was involved as one of the negotiators Khakamada stated that the hostage takers were not going to use their bombs to kill the people and destroy the building 8 Khakamada was a member of the coordinating council of the Union of Right Forces She opted to abstain from the council s vote on their endorsement in the 2000 presidential election in which the party ultimately voted to support Vladimir Putin s campaign over that of council member Konstantin Titov 9 2004 presidential campaign edit See also 2004 Russian presidential election Khakamada was one of the leaders of the Union of Rightist Forces when she decided to run in the 2004 Russian presidential election She was not supported by her party which had decided that they would not nominate a candidate 10 She announced her candidacy in December 2003 11 Khakamada kicked off her campaign by delivering a speech which placed the blame for the Moscow theater hostage crisis at Putin s feet 12 11 She entered the election with better name recognition than most of the other candidates challenging Putin 10 Her candidacy was officially registered on 8 February 10 Khakamada was only the second woman to be a registered candidate in a Russian presidential election after only Ella Pamfilova in 2000 13 Khakamada claimed her motivation for running was her desire to see a liberal opposition candidate 12 She would ultimately be the only liberal opposition candidate to run 12 In an article published in Novaya Gazeta Yulia Latynina alleged that Khakamada only entered the election to feign a role of a democratic opponent to provide more legitimacy to the election of Vladimir Putin Khakamada denied such allegations 14 15 Khakamada s campaign slogan was Irina Khakamada Our Voice 12 Her campaign received funding from Boris Nevzlin a former Yukos chief who was being targeted for international investigation by Russian authorities and was residing in Israel during the campaign 12 She was outspoken about unfair conditions of the election particularly about its media coverage 12 Early into the campaign analysts predicted that she might be able to receive more than 10 of the vote 12 Khakamada received 3 9 of votes 16 17 While she declared that she found her performance in the election to have been satisfactory she alleged that there had been many irregularities with the vote 18 Subsequent political activities 2004 present edit This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it November 2018 After the election Khakamada founded a new political party named Our Choice 18 Since 2004 the chairman of the Party reorganized into the Our Choice Interregional Public Fund for Social Solidarity which in 2006 became part of the Russian People s Democratic Union RNDS political party led by Mikhail Kasyanov and her Khakamada published the book Gender in big time politics 19 describing her personal experience of work in Kremlin 20 On 11 June 2006 Boris Berezovsky a fugitive from the Russian justice system said Boris Nemtsov received word from Khakamada that Putin threatened her and like minded colleagues in person According to Berezovsky Putin had issued threats that Khakamada and her colleagues will take in the head immediately literally not figuratively if they open the mouth about the Russian apartment bombings 21 Former FSS officer Alexander Litvinenko said he had learned from Anna Politkovskaya that Putin asked Khakamada to pass a threat to Politkovskaya 22 Khakamada denied her involvement in passing any specific threats and said that she warned Politkovskaya only in general terms more than a year earlier and that Politkovskaya blamed her and Mikhail Kasyanov for becoming Kremlin s puppets 23 Politkovskaya and Litvinenko were murdered in October and November 2006 2008 Khakamada left the party of her own accord explaining the cessation of her political activities 24 nbsp Khakamada in 2013 2016 she became a member of the Council of the Political Growth Party 25 She took part in the elections to the State Duma of the 7th convocation as a candidate from the Party of Growth in the first part of the regional list of Moscow 26 The party won 1 28 of the vote and was unable to sit in parliament 27 Books edit1995 Common cause Obshee delo 1999 Maiden Name Devichya familiya 2002 Peculiarities of National Politics Osobennosti nacionalnogo politika 2006 Sex in big politics Self instruction self made woman Sex v bolshoj politike Samouchitel self made woman 2007 Love out of the game The story of one political suicide Lyubov vne igry Istoriya odnogo politicheskogo samoubijstva 2008 Success in the big city Success uspeh v Bolshom gorode 2012 The Tao of Life A Master Class from a Staunch Individualist Dao zhizni Master klass ot ubezhdennogo individualista 2014 In anticipation of oneself From image to style V predvkushenii sebya Ot imidzha k stilyu 2017 Success You ask I answer Uspeh Cprashivaete otvechayu 28 2018 Restart how to live many lives Restart Kak prozhit mnogo zhiznej 29 Film and television editKhakamada has appeared in several films and television series as an actress including Brief Guide To A Happy Life in 2012 30 References edit Speaking impression what unites Hillary Clinton Irina Khakamada and Tatyana Navka forbes ru in Russian June 9 2016 Retrieved May 26 2020 Irina Khakamada for free Russia alefmagazine com in Russian July 24 2007 Retrieved May 26 2020 Irina Khakamada I am grateful to my enemies they taught me how to use a sword Premiere Magazine June 9 2019 Retrieved June 7 2021 Istochnik https stuki druki com authors Hakamada php Shtuki dryuki c in Russian January 9 2022 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a External link in code class cs1 code title code help Noonan Norma C amp Nechemias Carol Encyclopedia of Russian Women s Movements Greenwood Publishing Group 2001 ISBN 0 313 30438 6 ISBN 978 0 313 30438 5 Mitrokhin Vasili Christopher Andrew 2005 The World Was Going Our Way The KGB and the Battle for the Third World Basic Books ISBN 978 0 465 00311 2 Hakamada Irina Lenta ru Retrieved October 8 2016 PREZIDENTSKIE VYBORY NASh POSLEDNIJ ShANS UZNAT PRAVDU Archived from the original on June 2 2016 Retrieved May 8 2016 Antikompromat Soyuz Pravyh sil a b c PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION 14 March 2004 OSCE ODIHR Election Observation Mission Report osce org Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights June 2 2004 Retrieved October 29 2018 a b RUSSIAN ELECTION WATCH Vol 3 No 5 PDF www belfercenter org Harvard University Belfer Center for Science amp International Affairs Davis Center for Russian amp Eurasian Studies and Indiana University Bloomington February 2004 Retrieved October 29 2018 a b c d e f g RUSSIAN ELECTION WATCH Vol 3 No 6 PDF www belfercenter org Harvard University Belfer Center for Science amp International Affairs Davis Center for Russian amp Eurasian Studies and Indiana University Bloomington March 2004 Retrieved October 23 2018 Ksenia Sobchak announced the participation in the presidential elections in Russia October 18 18 30 Ksenia Sobchak for Vedomosti Moskovskie novosti Archived from the original on November 27 2005 Retrieved December 4 2006 HAKAMADA OTKAZALAS BYT KREMLEVSKIM PROEKTOM Archived from the original on March 3 2016 Retrieved May 8 2016 BBC NEWS Europe Russia s Putin sweeps to victory March 15 2004 Retrieved May 8 2016 RUSSIAN ELECTION WATCH Vol 3 No 4 PDF Harvard University Belfer Center for Science amp International Affairs Davis Center for Russian amp Eurasian Studies and Indiana University Bloomington January 2004 Retrieved October 29 2018 a b RUSSIAN ELECTION WATCH Vol 3 No 7 PDF www belfercenter org Harvard University Belfer Center for Science amp International Affairs Davis Center for Russian amp Eurasian Studies and Indiana University Bloomington April 2004 Retrieved October 29 2018 SEX V BOLShOJ POLITIKE Retrieved May 8 2016 SINHRONNYJ PEREVOD S KREMLEVSKOGO Archived from the original on March 3 2016 Retrieved May 8 2016 Live interview with Berezovsky by Evgenia Albats Radio Echo of Moscow 11 June 2006 Transcript in Russian computer translation Archived October 31 2007 at the Wayback Machine Litvinenko s statement at the Frontline Club 19 October 2006 Google video in Russian and English Archived February 10 2012 at the Wayback Machine Live interview with Irina Hakamada by Anna Kachkayeva Irina Hakamada on party engineering and Russian economy Radio Liberty December 4 2006 Transcript in Russian Archived September 30 2007 at the Wayback Machine computer translation Irina Hakamada uhodit iz politiki May 19 2008 Party of growth Candidate information Archived from the original on December 1 2017 Retrieved April 29 2019 Elections to the State Duma 2016 Results Irina Khakamada Book Success You ask I answer kniga biz ua in Russian Retrieved May 26 2020 Hakamada Books Movie Brief guide to a happy life actors and roles kino teatr ru in Russian Retrieved May 26 2020 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Irina Hakamada English edit Profile from mosnews com A challenger for the presidency Russian edit Official site Irina Khakamada about her book Archived February 11 2007 at the Wayback Machine A chapter from the book Archived July 27 2006 at the Wayback Machine Another chapter from the book Archived March 3 2016 at the Wayback Machine Irina Khakamada about hostage crisis interview by Anna Politkovskaya Presidential race Criticism Archived March 3 2016 at the Wayback Machine by Yulia Latynina Reply to the criticism Interview Radio Free Europe Interview Radio Free Europe Interview Radio Free Europe Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Irina Khakamada amp oldid 1219729374, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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