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Mpumpong language

Mpumpong (Mpongmpong) is a Bantu language of Cameroon. Maho (2009) considers Mpiemo to be a dialect.

Mpumpong
Mpumpoŋ
Pronunciation[pʰùpʰôŋ]
Native toCameroon
Native speakers
(75,000, incl. Konabem cited 1991–1996)[1]
Niger–Congo?
Dialects
  • Mezime (Medjime)
  • Mpiemo
  • Mpumpong
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
mgg – Mpumpong
mcx – Mpiemo
Glottologmpon1254  Mpongmpong
mpie1238  Mpiemo
A.86[2]

The digraph ⟨mp⟩ is pronounced like an English p.

Varieties edit

Varieties of Mpo are Mezime, Mpobyáng, Mpopó, Bagéto, Kunabeeb, Mpyámó, Mpomam, Esel, and Bijugi. There is intermediate intercomprehension among these language varieties. Mpo is closely related to Nzime.[3]

According to certain Mpobyáng speakers, notably from the villages of Mpak and Zumzazó in the arrondissement of Abong-Mbang, department of Haut-Nyong, Eastern Region, Mpo is the eponymous ancestor of the various Mezime clans:[3]

Each clan bears the name of one of the eight sons of Mpo; Esál and Bijugi would have appeared later in the genealogy.

Mpo occupies much of the southeastern corner of Cameroon, i.e. most of Boumba-et-Ngoko department and the southern edge of Kadey department. Mezime (Medjime) and Bagéto (Bangantou) live in the southern part of Mbang commune (department of Kadey), respectively to the west and east of the main town of Mbang.[3]

All other groups live in the department of Boumba-et-Ngoko (Eastern Region):[3]

  • The Mpyámo (Mbimou) live in the commune of Gari-Gombo along the road from Gribi to Yokadouma.
  • The Mpopó (Mbombo) live to the west and immediately south of the main town of Yokadouma.
  • The Bijugi (Bidjouki) live to the east of the main town of Yokadouma.
  • The Kunabeeb (Konabembé) live to the south of the main town of Yokadouma.

In the commune of Moloundou, there are the Mpomam (Boman) to the north, the Esál (Essel) to the east along the Ngoko River, and the Kunabeeb to the west along the Dja River. The local government administration has sometimes confused the name "Bangantou" with the Mpo-speaking Bageto (in the commune of Mbang) together with the Ubangian-speaking Bangandu living north of Moloundou.[3]

The Mpo population is estimated at 45,000 speakers.[3]

References edit

  1. ^ Mpumpong at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Mpiemo at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Jouni Filip Maho, 2009.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Binam Bikoi, Charles, ed. (2012). Atlas linguistique du Cameroun (ALCAM) [Linguistic Atlas of Cameroon]. Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale (ALAC) (in French). Vol. 1: Inventaire des langues. Yaoundé: CERDOTOLA. ISBN 9789956796069.

mpumpong, language, mpumpong, mpongmpong, bantu, language, cameroon, maho, 2009, considers, mpiemo, dialect, mpumpongmpumpoŋpronunciation, pʰùpʰôŋ, native, tocameroonnative, speakers, incl, konabem, cited, 1991, 1996, language, familyniger, congo, atlantic, co. Mpumpong Mpongmpong is a Bantu language of Cameroon Maho 2009 considers Mpiemo to be a dialect MpumpongMpumpoŋPronunciation pʰupʰoŋ Native toCameroonNative speakers 75 000 incl Konabem cited 1991 1996 1 Language familyNiger Congo Atlantic CongoBenue CongoBantu Zone A Makaa Njem Kako A 80 90 Ndzem BomwaliBekwilicMpumpongDialectsMezime Medjime Mpiemo MpumpongLanguage codesISO 639 3Either a href https iso639 3 sil org code mgg class extiw title iso639 3 mgg mgg a Mpumpong a href https iso639 3 sil org code mcx class extiw title iso639 3 mcx mcx a MpiemoGlottologmpon1254 Mpongmpongmpie1238 MpiemoGuthrie codeA 86 2 The digraph mp is pronounced like an English p Varieties editVarieties of Mpo are Mezime Mpobyang Mpopo Bageto Kunabeeb Mpyamo Mpomam Esel and Bijugi There is intermediate intercomprehension among these language varieties Mpo is closely related to Nzime 3 According to certain Mpobyang speakers notably from the villages of Mpak and Zumzazo in the arrondissement of Abong Mbang department of Haut Nyong Eastern Region Mpo is the eponymous ancestor of the various Mezime clans 3 Byon commune of Abong Mbang Haut Nyong department Eastern Region Mpopyeet commune of Mbang Kadey department Mpopo commune of Yokadouma department of Boumba et Ngoko Eastern Region Kunabeeb commune of Yokadouma department of Boumba et Ngoko Eastern Region Mpyamo commune of Yokadouma department of Boumba et Ngoko Eastern Region Mpomam communes of Lomie and Ngoila department of Haut Nyong Eastern Region Each clan bears the name of one of the eight sons of Mpo Esal and Bijugi would have appeared later in the genealogy Mpo occupies much of the southeastern corner of Cameroon i e most of Boumba et Ngoko department and the southern edge of Kadey department Mezime Medjime and Bageto Bangantou live in the southern part of Mbang commune department of Kadey respectively to the west and east of the main town of Mbang 3 All other groups live in the department of Boumba et Ngoko Eastern Region 3 The Mpyamo Mbimou live in the commune of Gari Gombo along the road from Gribi to Yokadouma The Mpopo Mbombo live to the west and immediately south of the main town of Yokadouma The Bijugi Bidjouki live to the east of the main town of Yokadouma The Kunabeeb Konabembe live to the south of the main town of Yokadouma In the commune of Moloundou there are the Mpomam Boman to the north the Esal Essel to the east along the Ngoko River and the Kunabeeb to the west along the Dja River The local government administration has sometimes confused the name Bangantou with the Mpo speaking Bageto in the commune of Mbang together with the Ubangian speaking Bangandu living north of Moloundou 3 The Mpo population is estimated at 45 000 speakers 3 References edit Mpumpong at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Mpiemo at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Jouni Filip Maho 2009 New Updated Guthrie List Online a b c d e f Binam Bikoi Charles ed 2012 Atlas linguistique du Cameroun ALCAM Linguistic Atlas of Cameroon Atlas linguistique de l Afrique centrale ALAC in French Vol 1 Inventaire des langues Yaounde CERDOTOLA ISBN 9789956796069 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mpumpong language amp oldid 1210993777, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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