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The Russian Space Research Institute (Russian: Институт космических исследований Российской академии наук, Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, SRI RAS, Russianabbreviation: ИКИ РАН, IKI RAN) is the leading organization of the Russian Academy of Sciences on space exploration to benefit fundamental science. It was formerly known as the Space Research Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences (Russianabbr.: ИКИ АН СССР, IKI AN SSSR). It is usually known by the shorter name Space Research Institute and especially by the initialism IKI.
Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IKI RAN)
It was founded on May 15, 1965, by the Soviet Union'sCouncil of Ministers decree #392-147.[1] Initially, the institute formed its staff by drawing scientists from other research organizations.[2] With time, it grew to two thousand employees, including those in a few branches located elsewhere in the country.[2] In 1992, a year after the dissolution of the Soviet Union it was rechristened with its present name.[1]
Plasma-F(in Russian) suit (three scientific instruments and data processing unit) onboard Spektr-R spacecraft (end of mission 2019),
HEND (short for High Energy Neutron Detector) instrument onboard Mars Odyssey mission (NASA),
Mars Express (ESA) mission for Mars remote sensing. IKI contributed to three instruments on board the mission: OMEGA mapping spectrometer, PFS (Planetary Fourier Spectrometer), and SPICAM infrared and UV spectrometer. Russian scientists are also co-investigators in most scientific groups of the project. Launched in 2003.
Venus Express (ESA) mission for Venus remote sensing. IKI contributed to two instruments on board the spacecraft: SPICAV/SOIR infrared and UV-spectrometer and PFS (Planetary Fourier Spectrometer). Russian scientists are also co-investigators in three other experiments VIRTIS, VMS, and ASPERA. Launched in 2005.
Chibis-M microsatellite (end of mission October 15, 2014),
INTEGRAL (INTErnational Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory, ESA) X-ray and gamma-ray orbital observatory. It was delivered to space by Proton launcher from Baikonur cosmodrome, under condition that Russian scientists get 25% of the observational time. IKI hosts INTEGRAK Russian Scientific Data Center,
RTT150 Russian-Turkish 1.5-m Telescope. International observatory in Turkey (previously called AZT-22), mountain Bakyrlytepe is an international project carried out under supervision of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation and the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK). From the Russian side the main executing participants are Kazan State University (KGU) and IKI, from the Turkish side it is managed by TUBITAK National Observatory (TUG). In accordance to the agreement between the participants of the project, the telescope observing time is shared as follows: 45% – KGU, 15% – IKI, and 40% – are shared between Turkish universities through TUG,
RELEC (microsatellite experiment to study energetic particles in the near-Earth space, principal organisation — Skobeltsyn Institute for Nuclear Physics of Lomonosov Moscow State University).
Additionally, IKI's scientists belong to various international collaborations on a number of science projects, such as IBEX and Planck, and are engaged in studies with Earth-based facilities.
External linksedit
Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Referencesedit
^ abDarrin, Ann; O'Leary, Beth L. (2009). Handbook of Space Engineering, Archaeology, and Heritage. CRC Press. p. 979. ISBN9781420084320.
^ abGruntman, Mike (2022). My Fifteen Years at IKI, the Space Research Institute: Position-Sensitive Detectors and Energetic Neutral Atoms Behind the Iron Curtain. Interstellar Trail Press. pp. 18–27. ISBN9798985668704.
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This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Russian Space Research Institute news newspapers books scholar JSTOR May 2019 The Russian Space Research Institute Russian Institut kosmicheskih issledovanij Rossijskoj akademii nauk Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences SRI RAS Russian abbreviation IKI RAN IKI RAN is the leading organization of the Russian Academy of Sciences on space exploration to benefit fundamental science It was formerly known as the Space Research Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences Russian abbr IKI AN SSSR IKI AN SSSR It is usually known by the shorter name Space Research Institute and especially by the initialism IKI Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences IKI RAN FormationMay 15 1965 58 years ago 1965 05 15 LocationMoscow RussiaCoordinates55 39 20 N 37 31 58 EOfficial languageRussianEnglishParent organizationRussian Academy of SciencesStaff289Websiteiki wbr cosmos wbr ru www wbr iki wbr rssi wbr ru wbr eng wbr index wbr htmFormerly calledSpace Research Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences IKI AN SSSR IKI AN SSSR The institute is located in Moscow with a staff of 289 scientists It conducts scientific research in the fields of astrophysics planetary science solar physics Sun Earth relations cosmic plasma and geophysics IKI also develops and tests space technologies in collaboration with the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Federal Space Agency Contents 1 History 2 Directors of the institute 3 Research 4 Current missions and experiments 5 External links 6 ReferencesHistory editIt was founded on May 15 1965 by the Soviet Union s Council of Ministers decree 392 147 1 Initially the institute formed its staff by drawing scientists from other research organizations 2 With time it grew to two thousand employees including those in a few branches located elsewhere in the country 2 In 1992 a year after the dissolution of the Soviet Union it was rechristened with its present name 1 Directors of the institute editGeorgy Petrov 1965 1973 Roald Z Sagdeev 1973 1988 Albert Galeev 1988 2002 Lev Zeleny 2002 2018 Anatoly Petrukovich 2018 present Research editThe institute engages in research in the following areas High energy astrophysics Planetary science Space plasma physics Interplanetary medium and solar wind Earth science Optical physics research Satellite Situation Center Russian Space Science Internet Data ArchiveCurrent missions and experiments editPlasma F in Russian suit three scientific instruments and data processing unit onboard Spektr R spacecraft end of mission 2019 HEND short for High Energy Neutron Detector instrument onboard Mars Odyssey mission NASA Mars Express ESA mission for Mars remote sensing IKI contributed to three instruments on board the mission OMEGA mapping spectrometer PFS Planetary Fourier Spectrometer and SPICAM infrared and UV spectrometer Russian scientists are also co investigators in most scientific groups of the project Launched in 2003 Venus Express ESA mission for Venus remote sensing IKI contributed to two instruments on board the spacecraft SPICAV SOIR infrared and UV spectrometer and PFS Planetary Fourier Spectrometer Russian scientists are also co investigators in three other experiments VIRTIS VMS and ASPERA Launched in 2005 LEND short for Lunar Exploration Neutron Detector instrument onboard Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter NASA DAN short for Dynamic Albedo of Neutrons instrument onboard Curiosity rover Mars Science Laboratory project NASA Chibis M microsatellite end of mission October 15 2014 INTEGRAL INTErnational Gamma Ray Astrophysics Laboratory ESA X ray and gamma ray orbital observatory It was delivered to space by Proton launcher from Baikonur cosmodrome under condition that Russian scientists get 25 of the observational time IKI hosts INTEGRAK Russian Scientific Data Center RTT150 Russian Turkish 1 5 m Telescope International observatory in Turkey previously called AZT 22 mountain Bakyrlytepe is an international project carried out under supervision of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation and the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey TUBITAK From the Russian side the main executing participants are Kazan State University KGU and IKI from the Turkish side it is managed by TUBITAK National Observatory TUG In accordance to the agreement between the participants of the project the telescope observing time is shared as follows 45 KGU 15 IKI and 40 are shared between Turkish universities through TUG MKS Obstanovka ISS Environment experiment onboard International Space Station Russian segment RELEC microsatellite experiment to study energetic particles in the near Earth space principal organisation Skobeltsyn Institute for Nuclear Physics of Lomonosov Moscow State University Additionally IKI s scientists belong to various international collaborations on a number of science projects such as IBEX and Planck and are engaged in studies with Earth based facilities External links editSpace Research Institute of the Russian Academy of SciencesReferences edit a b Darrin Ann O Leary Beth L 2009 Handbook of Space Engineering Archaeology and Heritage CRC Press p 979 ISBN 9781420084320 a b Gruntman Mike 2022 My Fifteen Years at IKI the Space Research Institute Position Sensitive Detectors and Energetic Neutral Atoms Behind the Iron Curtain Interstellar Trail Press pp 18 27 ISBN 9798985668704 55 39 20 N 37 31 58 E 55 65556 N 37 53278 E 55 65556 37 53278 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Russian Space Research Institute amp oldid 1177577628, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
