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Hyskeir

Hyskeir (Scottish Gaelic: Òigh-sgeir) or Heyskeir is a low-lying rocky islet (a skerry) in the Inner Hebrides, Scotland. The Hyskeir Lighthouse marks the southern entrance to the Minch.

The island in 1892.[1]

Geography edit

Hyskeir lies in the southern entrance to the Minch, 10 kilometres southwest of the island of Canna and 14 kilometres west of Rùm.[2] Garbh Sgeir is a rock that lies next to the islet and the landing place for Hyskeir lies in the channel between the two. Both islands are unoccupied.

Òigh-sgeir is composed of hexagonal pitchstone columns.[3][4]

The owner of the island in the 19th and early 20th centuries was Philip Ollas. At that time sheep from Canna were brought to make use of the summer grazing.

Etymology edit

Hyskeir is from the Old Norse sker meaning skerry. Òigh-sgeir is Gaelic for 'maiden' or 'virgin rock', sgeir also meaning skerry. The English name 'Maiden Rock' has also been used.

Lighthouse edit

 
Hyskeir Lighthouse

Hyskeir Lighthouse was established in 1904. The 39-metre-high (128 ft) building marks the southern end of the Minch, warning of the presence of the Mills Rocks, the island of Canna and Hyskeir itself. It was designed by David and Charles Stevenson and constructed by Oban contractor Messrs D & J MacDougall. The white tower was manned until March 1997, becoming one of the last lighthouses in Scotland to be automated. The keepers were briefly known for their one-hole golf course[2] following their appearance on television.

Hyskeir and its lighthouse feature extensively in Peter Hill's book Stargazing: Memoirs of a Young Lighthouse Keeper.

Wildlife edit

Gavin Maxwell, who fished for basking sharks nearby in 1947, recorded a mass sighting of these sharks;[5] “It was a gigantic shoal ... At one moment we counted 54 dorsal fins in sight at the same time.”

The island has nesting sites for Arctic and common tern, kittiwakes and eider ducks and also has a large seal colony.

See also edit

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ from: Harvie-Brown, J.A. and Buckley, T. E. (1892), A Vertebrate Fauna of Argyll and the Inner Hebrides. Pub. David Douglas., Edinburgh. Facing p. XXIV
  2. ^ a b "Hyskeir". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
  3. ^ al.], C.H. Emeleus ; contributors: J.D. Hudson ... [et (1997). Geology of Rum and the adjacent islands : memoir for 1:50 000 geological sheet 60 (Scotland) (1. publ. ed.). London: Stationery Office. ISBN 978-0118845175. {{cite book}}: |first1= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ Troll, Valentin R.; Emeleus, C. Henry; Nicoll, Graeme R.; Mattsson, Tobias; Ellam, Robert M.; Donaldson, Colin H.; Harris, Chris (24 January 2019). "A large explosive silicic eruption in the British Palaeogene Igneous Province". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 494. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9..494T. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35855-w. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6345756. PMID 30679443.
  5. ^ Maxwell, Gavin (1952). Harpoon at a Venture. quoted in "Studying Basking Sharks in Scotland: Research Diary". IFAW. Retrieved 2 November 2007.

56°58′15″N 6°40′35″W / 56.9709°N 6.6763°W / 56.9709; -6.6763

hyskeir, confused, with, monach, islands, which, also, known, heisker, haskeir, scottish, gaelic, Òigh, sgeir, heyskeir, lying, rocky, islet, skerry, inner, hebrides, scotland, lighthouse, marks, southern, entrance, minch, island, 1892, contents, geography, et. Not to be confused with the Monach Islands which are also known as Heisker or Haskeir Hyskeir Scottish Gaelic Oigh sgeir or Heyskeir is a low lying rocky islet a skerry in the Inner Hebrides Scotland The Hyskeir Lighthouse marks the southern entrance to the Minch The island in 1892 1 Contents 1 Geography 2 Etymology 3 Lighthouse 4 Wildlife 5 See also 6 FootnotesGeography editHyskeir lies in the southern entrance to the Minch 10 kilometres southwest of the island of Canna and 14 kilometres west of Rum 2 Garbh Sgeir is a rock that lies next to the islet and the landing place for Hyskeir lies in the channel between the two Both islands are unoccupied Oigh sgeir is composed of hexagonal pitchstone columns 3 4 The owner of the island in the 19th and early 20th centuries was Philip Ollas At that time sheep from Canna were brought to make use of the summer grazing Etymology editHyskeir is from the Old Norse sker meaning skerry Oigh sgeir is Gaelic for maiden or virgin rock sgeir also meaning skerry The English name Maiden Rock has also been used Lighthouse edit nbsp Hyskeir Lighthouse Hyskeir Lighthouse was established in 1904 The 39 metre high 128 ft building marks the southern end of the Minch warning of the presence of the Mills Rocks the island of Canna and Hyskeir itself It was designed by David and Charles Stevenson and constructed by Oban contractor Messrs D amp J MacDougall The white tower was manned until March 1997 becoming one of the last lighthouses in Scotland to be automated The keepers were briefly known for their one hole golf course 2 following their appearance on television Hyskeir and its lighthouse feature extensively in Peter Hill s book Stargazing Memoirs of a Young Lighthouse Keeper Wildlife editGavin Maxwell who fished for basking sharks nearby in 1947 recorded a mass sighting of these sharks 5 It was a gigantic shoal At one moment we counted 54 dorsal fins in sight at the same time The island has nesting sites for Arctic and common tern kittiwakes and eider ducks and also has a large seal colony See also edit nbsp Scottish islands portal List of islands of ScotlandFootnotes edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hyskeir from Harvie Brown J A and Buckley T E 1892 A Vertebrate Fauna of Argyll and the Inner Hebrides Pub David Douglas Edinburgh Facing p XXIV a b Hyskeir Gazetteer for Scotland Retrieved 15 September 2009 al C H Emeleus contributors J D Hudson et 1997 Geology of Rum and the adjacent islands memoir for 1 50 000 geological sheet 60 Scotland 1 publ ed London Stationery Office ISBN 978 0118845175 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a first1 has generic name help CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Troll Valentin R Emeleus C Henry Nicoll Graeme R Mattsson Tobias Ellam Robert M Donaldson Colin H Harris Chris 24 January 2019 A large explosive silicic eruption in the British Palaeogene Igneous Province Scientific Reports 9 1 494 Bibcode 2019NatSR 9 494T doi 10 1038 s41598 018 35855 w ISSN 2045 2322 PMC 6345756 PMID 30679443 Maxwell Gavin 1952 Harpoon at a Venture quoted in Studying Basking Sharks in Scotland Research Diary IFAW Retrieved 2 November 2007 Murray W H 1966 The Hebrides London Heinemann 56 58 15 N 6 40 35 W 56 9709 N 6 6763 W 56 9709 6 6763 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hyskeir amp oldid 1174699356, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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